2018届北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit3　Celebration学案 16页

Unit 3 Celebration Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1． vt. 破坏，毁坏 2． n. 接待；招待会 3． n. 典礼，仪式 4． adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地 5． vt. 吞下，咽下 6． v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 → n. 毕业 7． n. 学者 → n. 奖学金 8． vt. 包括，包含 → prep. 包括 → adj. 包括在内的 9． v. 庆祝，祝贺 → n. 庆祝，庆典 10． n. 混乱，脏乱 → adj. 混乱的 11． adj. 黑暗的，暗的 → n. 黑暗，漆黑 12． n. 控制力；权力；影响力 → adj. 强大的；强有力的 13． vt. 邀请 → n. 请柬；邀请 14． vt. 装饰，布置 → n. 装饰；装饰品 15． vt. 提供，端上；服务 → n. 服务 → n. 仆人；职员；公务员 16． n. 传统，惯例 → adj. 传统的 → adv. 传统地 17． vi. 退休 → adj. 已退休的 → n. 退休 18． vi. 申请 vt. 应用 → n. 申请人 → n. 申请；应用 19． v. 祝贺 → n. 祝贺 20． vt. 出席，参加 → n. 出席，参加 21． n. 幸运 → adj. 不幸的 → adv. 不幸地 22． vt. 捐献，贡献 → n. 捐助者；贡献者 → n. 贡献 23． adj. 认真的，严肃的 → adv. 认真地；真诚地 24． vt. 生产，制造 → n. 生产，制造 25． adj. 青少年的 → n. 青少年 26． adj. 高兴的，愉快的 → adv. 高兴地，愉快地 【 答 案 】 1.destroy 2.reception 3.ceremony 4.smartly 5.swallow 6.graduate；graduation 7.scholar；scholarship 8.include；including；included 9.celebrate；celebration 10.mess；messy 11.dark；darkness 12.power；powerful 13.invite ； invitation 14.decorate ； decoration 15.serve ； service ； servant 16.tradition；traditional；traditionally 17.retire；retired；retirement 18.apply； applicant ； application 19.congratulate ； congratulation 20.attend ； attendance 21.fortune；unfortunate；unfortunately 22.contribute；contributor；contribution 23.serious；seriously 24.produce；production 25.teenage；teenager 26.merry； merrily Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 27．nowadays adv. 28．boil vt.& vi. 29．alcohol n. 30．salary n. 31．bride n. 32．bridegroom n. 33．adult n. 【答案】 27.现今，现在 28.煮沸，沸腾 29.酒；酒精 30.薪水 31.新 娘 32.新郎 33.成年人 高频短语——会默写 1． 继续，坚持 2． 也 3． 一点儿 4． 洗掉，冲走 5． 扑灭；生产；出版 6． 保持清醒；醒着；不睡觉 7． 化妆；打扮 8． 值班，上班 9． 烧毁 10． 参加，参与 11． 请求，申请 12． 根据，依据；依靠 13． 即使 14． 准时 15． 竖起；建造；举起 【答案】 1.carry on 2.as well 3.a bit of 4.wash away 5.put out 6.stay awake 7.dress up 8.on duty 9.burn down 10.take part in 11.apply for 12.depend on 13.even if/though 14.on time 15.put up 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(be said to be/do 据 说是……/做……) 1.据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很 好看。 The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time . 2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式) 2.这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们 都喜欢它。 The house ，so we all like it. 3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(全部倒装) 3.桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻 人。 a halfconscious young man. 4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.(让步状语从句) 4.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。 ，I won't go with you. 【答案】 1.is said to be excellent 2.is comfortable to live in 3.Under the table was lying 4.Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow 精讲 5 个考纲单词 include vt.包含；包括 [高考佳句] I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(2014 年全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)我也想知道这门 课程我得付多少钱，其中是否包括住宿费。 (1)including prep. 包括；包含 included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语) (2)include...in/on... 把……列为……的一部分；将……列 在……上 ①Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included(include)．我们中 的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行，包括我自己在内。 ②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including(include)one in Scotland. 杰基在很多不同的医院工作过——包括苏格兰的一家医院。 【导学号：34802016】 apply vi.& vt.申请；应用 [高考佳句] The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply—always handle the most difficult job first.(2016 年天津高考·阅读理解)解决的方案虽然很明 显，但并不容易应用，那就是首先解决最难的工作。 (1)application n． 申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n. 申请人，求职人 (2)apply(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to(to 为介词) 适用于；向……申请 apply...to... 把……运用于…… ①We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中 去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。 ②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.如果你集中精力 做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。 【导学号：34802017】 ③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。 [语境助记] Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously. 三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。 serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役 [经典例句] Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a．m.(牛津词典)早餐供应时 间从上午 7 点到 10 点。 (1)service n． 服务 at the service of sb.＝at one's service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务 (2)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.with sth. 给某人端上…… serve the people 为人民服务 serve as 当作；作为 ①Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there? 我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？ ②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.医疗保健机构必须为所 有需要者提供服务。 attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)vi.专心，注意；照料 [一词多义] 根据语境写出 attend 的词性和词义 ①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.vt.上(学) ②Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.vt.出席， 参加 ③Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.vt.陪同 attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 ④ To my delight ， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。 ⑤I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to．今 晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。 contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成 [教材原句] But don't worry，you don't have to contribute a lot of money. 但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。 (1)contribution n． 贡献；捐献 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献；捐款 (2)contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到…… ①He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很 多好的想法。 ②The fierce storm contributed to the mudslides which happened in Tai Ning on May 8，2016.暴风雨是 2016 年 5 月 8 号泰宁泥石流发生的原因之一。 ③Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund？你愿意 为医院建设基金捐款吗？ 【导学号：34802018】 诠释 3 个核心短语 depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖 [高考佳句] We all depend on others sometimes to some degree. 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。 (1)dependence n． 依靠，依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 (2) depend on sb. rely on sb. 相信/依靠某人 depend on sb. to do sth. doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that... 指望……，相信…… That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。 ①You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again. 放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。 ②The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.这个地区靠 航运业维持生活。 [链接写作] 一句多译 你可以相信他会帮助你。 You can depend on him to help you． ＝You can depend on him helping you． ＝You can depend on it that he will help you． put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 put up 的含义 ①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿 ②If you have any questions，put your hand up.举起 ③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造 ④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.(2016 年北 京高考·开放作文)张贴 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put away 放好，收到 put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一起 put forward 提出 put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭 put through 接通电话 ⑤The military government is determined to put down the rebellion.军政府决定 平定叛乱。 ⑥To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom. 为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里。 【导学号：34802019】 ⑦ We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation. 我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。 carry on 继续，坚持 [教材原句] It didn't seem possible，but we carried on eating. 它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。 (1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 (2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷 carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务) carry off 夺走；获得 carry through 完成；使渡过难关 ①If you carry on working like that，you will break down sooner or later. 如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。 ②The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly， can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我 们的身体健康。 [名师点津] carry on 既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。 突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P36)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据 说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 本句为“Sb./Sth.is said to do...”句型。 It is said that... 据说…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is wellknown that... 众所周知…… It is supposed that... 据推测…… ①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。 ②It is reported(report)that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently. 据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。 [名 师 点 津 ] 上 述 结 构 可 改 为 Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和 said 动作之间的时间关系来断定 使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。 ③The company is said to be advertising for a sales manager，and you can have a try.据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。 ④ Shenzhou 11 manned spaceship was reported to have been launched(launch)successfully on 17th Octorber 2016.据报道，神州十一号载人航天 飞机于 2016 年 10 月 17 号成功发射。 (教材 P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow．有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至很难咽下去。 句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作 状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表 示被动含义。 (1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加 上相应的介词。 (2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant， comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible 等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性 质。 ①The problem is hard for me to solve(solve)． 对我来说这个问题很难解决。 ②We all like the girl because she is easy to get along with．我们都喜欢这个女 孩因为她很容易相处。 ③The chair is very comfortable to sit in． 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。 [链接写作] 一句多译 他班的同学很难相处。 His classmates are hard to get along with． ＝It is hard for him to get along with his classmates． ＝To get along with his classmates is hard for him. [多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————————— 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I don't know if we can help— all depends. 2．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good (breathe)． 3．The construction of a highway will contribute the growth of the suburbs. 4．My grandma is well over eighty，but she read without glasses. 【导学号：34802020】 5．He has lost everything that was precious to him (include)his family. 6．The three sisters decided to hold a family party (celebrate)their parents' silver wedding. 7．There were many occasions the team could win，but they were not so lucky. 8．She applied seven companies for jobs，but failed to get any. 9．When (attend)networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them. 10．Right now，the government should take (power)measures to push the state's economy forward. 【 答 案 】 1.it 2.to breathe 3.to 4.can 5.including 6.to celebrate 7.when 8.to 9.attending 10.powerful Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Sara，you are always throwing things about.Look，what mess in your room! 2．You may depend on that they will support you. 3．The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked. 4．Please accept my warmest congratulation on your being elected the president. 5．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities. 【导学号：34802021】 6．Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends. 7 ． The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 8．The boy whom you lent money to hit by a car in an accident. 【 答 案 】 1.what 后 加 a 2.on 后 加 it 3.of→to 4.congratulation→congratulations 5.serious→seriously 6.where→when 7.去掉 on 8.hit 前加上 was 重难考点多维练 1．carry 相关短语个个清 (1)介、副词填空 ①Friends' help carried her the hard times. ②Thieves carried the farmer's sheep during the night. 【导学号：34802022】 ③The flood has carried the bridge，so we have to find another way to cross the river. (2)完成句子 ④记住要履行你的诺言，否则我再也不相信你了。 Remember to or I won't trust you any more. 【导学号：34802023】 ⑤她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。 Her bravery has given him the will and his work. 【答案】 ①through ②off ③away ④carry out your promise ⑤to carry on with his life 2．be said to do...再锤炼 (1)用 study 的适当形式填空 ①He is said abroad，but I don't know which country he is studying in. ②He is said abroad，but I don't know which country he studied in. ③He is said abroad，but I don't know which country he will study in. (2)句型转换(每空一词) ④Love is said to be a good medicine for emotional harm. → love is a good medicine for emotional harm. 【答案】 ①to be studying ②to have studied ③to study ④It is said that Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据 Lesson 1 的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。 The MidAutumn Festival is in September or October，which 1. (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2. (meet)in the evening and watch the moon， and eat moon cakes 3. all kinds，even till midnight. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ， 4. (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations ， on 5. people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6. (dark)， and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7. (serve)in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8. the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9. (hot)season of the year.People take part in 10. (variety)dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 【答案】 1.is celebrated 2.to meet 3.of 4.marking 5.which 6.darkness 7.served 8.on 9.hottest 10.various Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据 Lesson 3 的课文内容对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 You can go with your friend to the wedding if he/she gets an invite in Indonesia.The times of the wedding and the reception are all on the invitation.Nowadays，Indonesians women don't have to cover their heads，but she usually wear traditional clothes.At most wedding receptions you can't drink alcohol. In Greece，weddings are often hold in churches.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns making of flowers.A long silk ribbon that link the crowns is a symbol of a long and a happy life for the couple.There is a lot eating， drinking and dancing during the reception. 【答案】 You can go with your friend to the a wedding if he/she gets an invite invitation in Indonesia.The times of the wedding and the reception are all both on the invitation.Nowadays，Indonesians Indonesian women don't have to cover their heads，but she they usually wear traditional clothes.At most wedding receptions you can't drink alcohol. In Greece，weddings are often hold held in churches.During the church ceremony， the best man should help put crowns making made of flowers.A long silk ribbon that link links the crowns is a symbol of a long and ﹨a happy life for the couple.There is a lot ∧ of eating，drinking and dancing during the reception. Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。 1．尽管李华已经通过了大学入学考试，成为了一名大学生，在大学里，他 仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。(用 even if 连接，take sth.seriously，take a/an...part in，on time) 2．因为他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。(apply oneself to) 3．他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。 (scholarship) 4．我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。(celebration) 5．同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。(attend) 6．在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。(occasion，congratulation) 【参考范文】 Even if Li Hua has passed the College Entrance Examinations and becomes a university student，he still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time.Because he has a dream—applying himself to serve the people in the future.He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time， we'll invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion，we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.