2018届一轮复习译林版必修1unit2growingpains学案(3) 5页

Unit Two Growing pains（二）‎ ‎【单元重点词汇】‎ ‎1．hard adj.______________ 2. deserve vt._______________‎ ‎3_____________ vt.防御；辩解，辩白 4______________ adj.身体的；物质的5．__________ adj.担心的，担忧的 6.anyhow adv.__________‎ ‎7___________ vt.‎(使)弯曲；vi.弯腰，屈身 8._________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 ‎9_________ n．智慧→_________ adj.明智的 10．sink n．___________；vi.__________ 11__________ n．行为，举止→______ v．行为，表现 ‎ ‎12．_________ n．说明，解释；辩解→________ vt.&vi.解释，说明 ‎13．upset adj.___________；vt.__________；___________；________‎ ‎【单元重点短语】‎ ‎1．__________混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 2.______________应该……，应当…… ‎ ‎3．be hard on________________ 4．______________迫不及待地做某事5.explain sth.to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.___________ 6. spare no effort(s)______________‎ ‎【单元重点句式】‎ ‎1．Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.‎ 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ ‎2．Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.‎ 还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。‎ ‎【重点词汇突破】‎ be upset about/at/over为……烦恼 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……‎ Don’t be upset about it—no harm has been done.‎ 不要为那事烦恼——没有造成损失。‎ I was so upset that I felt like crying.‎ 我心烦意乱，很想哭。‎ ‎2 deserve doing/to be done值得被……‎ deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 get what one deserves罪有应得 No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.‎ 无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东·读写任务)‎ The present situation in Thailand deserves to be observed.‎ 泰国目前的局势值得观察。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ 当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。‎ ‎3 insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求；坚决主张”解时，其后的从句要用(should) do。‎ insist on doing...坚持要求做……‎ They insisted on their original view.‎ 他们仍坚持原来的看法。‎ I insisted that you (should) go there on time.‎ 我坚决要求你准时到达那里。‎ ‎4 do/cause harm to对……造成伤害 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害 mean no harm无恶意 There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处 be harmful to...对……有害 It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.‎ 它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。(浙江·书面表达)‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用upset的适当形式填空 ‎①She looked ______when I said you couldn’t come.‎ ‎②She warned me not to say anything _________him.‎ ‎③I will never see him again and that is a terribly _______thought.‎ ‎(2)使他心烦的是考试没及格。(一句多译)‎ ‎①______________________________________.(what主语从句)‎ ‎②______________________________________.(用it作形式主语改写句子)‎ ‎(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①They didn’t deserve _______(win)．‎ ‎②I think your suggestion deserves _________________ (try)．‎ ‎③This suggestion deserves _____________________________(consider)．‎ ‎④I insisted that I _________(be，not) old and that I ___________(send) there to work.‎ ‎⑤The officer insisted that Michael ___________(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.‎ ‎⑥Frank insisted that he _______(be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.‎ ‎⑦Fruit juice can _____________(对……造成损害) children’s teeth.‎ ‎⑧These chemicals used in agriculture ______________(对……有害) the environment. ‎ ‎【拓展演练】‎ ‎1．Mr.Zhang didn’t believe the reason ________ for his being late for class.‎ A．he explained B．that he expressed C．how he explained D．why he expressed ‎2．Don’t be too hard ________ the boy；he didn’t mean ________ it.(2010·黄山模拟)‎ A．at；doing B．on；to do C．on；doing D．for；to do ‎3.We’ll get there , by train or otherwise.‎ A. somewhat B. somehow C. formerly D. however ‎4.It’s true that most house plants require regularly.‎ A. watered B. being watered C. watering D. to water ‎5.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize you just now. You look different .‎ A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyhow D. anyway ‎6.Don’t be too hard him, though he is supposed here already. There must have been something wrong.‎ A. on; to have been B. on; to be C. with; to have been D .with; to be ‎7.The world couldn’t wait the film, Inception, at the moment.‎ A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see ‎8.You have to explain us the reason your being absent from school yesterday.‎ A .to; of B./; for C. to; about D. to; for ‎9．I work hard and I think I deserve .‎ A．to be well paid B．to pay well C．being well paid D．well paying ‎10．—What’s the matter with Jason？He looks a bit .‎ ‎—Didn’t you know？When returning from his holiday last night，he found his house broken into.‎ A．curious B．upset C．pleased D．excited ‎11．He insisted what he did right and the man who had spoken ill of him .‎ A．was；be punished B．be；was punished C．was；was punished D．be；be punished ‎12．He to lose his temper if you don’t obey the rule.‎ A．tends B．intends C．pretends D．bends ‎13．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.‎ ‎ —His uncle insisted that he ________it.‎ ‎ A．did B．had done C．do D．would do ‎14．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and ‎ ‎ called the dog's name instead of his.‎ ‎ A．showed up B．added up ‎ C．made up D．mixed up ‎15．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and ‎ ‎ called the dog's name instead of his.‎ ‎ A．showed up B．added up ‎ C．made up D．mixed up 附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明 附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）‎ ‎ 学校名录参见：http://www.zxxk.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060 ‎