2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练24 12页

课时跟踪训练(二十四)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Tom is getting along well with his partners ，which makes him a good __________ (名声)．‎ ‎[答案]　reputation ‎2．There were many __________ (脚印) in the sand, which frightened him.‎ ‎[答案]　footprints ‎3．The island is very __________ (神秘的) and many scientists are exploring it.‎ ‎[答案]　mysterious ‎4．The stadium __________ (占地) 300 square miles.‎ ‎[答案]　covers ‎5．The merchant is so __________ (大方的) that the local people all like him.‎ ‎[答案]　generous ‎6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into __________ (exist)．‎ ‎[答案]　existence ‎7．However, I soon adjusted my mind of state and answered the questions __________ (calm) and carefully.‎ ‎[答案]　calmly ‎8．(2016·浙江卷)It was both exciting and __________ (frighten) to be up there!‎ ‎[答案]　frightening ‎9．(2016·江苏卷)There was every __________ (indicate) that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.‎ ‎[答案]　indication ‎10．__________ (fortune), he escaped from the fire.‎ ‎[答案]　Fortunately Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．His success was largely due his efforts.____________‎ ‎[答案]　due后加to ‎2．People say apples can clean your teeth, but I am sceptical that myself.____________‎ ‎[答案]　that前加about/of ‎3．There exists many factors influencing the children's future success.____________‎ ‎[答案]　exists→exist ‎4．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to live in the mountainous village alone.____________‎ ‎[答案]　live→living ‎5．One thousand dollars a month is not fortune but would help cover my living expenses.____________‎ ‎[答案]　fortune前加a ‎6．It was a frightened scene, which would frighten the children.____________‎ ‎[答案]　frightened→frightening Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S－shaped body of water covering 33‎ ‎ million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.‎ ‎“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.‎ When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the ocean's breast.‎ As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.‎ It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid－ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics (模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too；unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋一直是很活跃的，它的力量强大得无可比拟，并且狂野不羁。‎ ‎1．Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is __________.‎ A．always energetic B．lacking in liveliness C．shaped like a square D．favored by ancient poets ‎[解析]　细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静，又由vitality和energetic表达的意思相近，故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?‎ A．To describe the movement of the waves.‎ B．To show the strength of the storm.‎ C．To represent the power of the Ocean.‎ D．To prove the vastness of the sea.‎ ‎[解析]　写作意图题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“It is an ocean... whistling.”可推知，本文选用“Storm at Sea”这首诗的目的是说明大西洋力量的强大，它会制造各种各样的噪音——永远轰鸣、翻滚、冲击、呼啸，所以选择C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Living together.‎ B．Growing fast.‎ C．Moving harmoniously.‎ D．Breathing peacefully.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。“It is filled with symbiotic existences...”‎ 之后的内容是对这一句的解释。根据画线单词上文中的a living creature和下文中的mix，harmony可知，symbiotic意为“混合的，共生的”，指的是“那些难以想象的大量的生物，无论大小，都混合在一起共生”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to __________.‎ A．a beautiful and poetic place B．a flesh and blood person C．a wonderful world D．a lovely animal ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的heartbeat“心跳”、psychology“心理”和personalities“个性，品质”可推知，作者把大西洋比作了一个有血有肉的人，故答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖南衡阳八中月考)Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a ____1____ and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or ____2____ if we don't realize what's happening. In fact，confusion is often the ____3____ that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans，as we move from babyhood to ____4____ to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one ____5____ to another, we find ourselves ____6____ goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we ____7____ in order to move through that particular time.‎ Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and ‎ when we change，those areas of our life become ____8____. Usually，if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place ____9____ us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves ____10____ we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, ____11____， we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the ____12____ we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the ____13____ of the shell our old self needed.‎ We may feel a strange ____14____ of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is ____15____ and make way for a whole new identity to ____16____ in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to ____17____ way for new skin, fur, or feathers to ____18____. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change, can ____19____ us that death and rebirth are simply nature's way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and ____20____ the new with an open mind and heart，ready for our next stage of life.‎ 语篇解读：生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，我们应该正确认识变化。我们应该怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。 ‎ ‎1．A.natural B．dusty C．humorous D．rare ‎[解析]　根据文章首句“Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.”以及最后一段中的“death and rebirth are simply nature's way of growing”可知，‎ 这是一个自然而必要的成长阶段。故选A项。natural自然的。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．A.moving B．confusing C．tiring D．scared ‎[解析]　根据上文的“painful”以及下文的“In fact, confusion...”可知，此处表示“如果我们没有意识到正在发生的事情，它经常是痛苦或令人困惑的”。故选B项。confusing令人困惑的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.report B．notice C．sign D．idea ‎[解析]　根据下文的“tells us a change is taking place within us”可知，困惑经常是告诉我们变化正在我们内部发生的迹象。故选C项。sign迹象。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.brotherhood B．neighborhood C．adulthood D．childhood ‎[解析]　根据上文的“babyhood”和下文的“teenage years and beyond”可知，此处指人类的童年阶段。故选D项。childhood童年，处于婴儿期与青春期之间。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.animal B．people C．school D．stage ‎[解析]　根据本段第二句中的“stage of our growth”可知，此处是随着从一个阶段到另一个阶段的变化，我们发现我们自己……。故选D项。stage阶段。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.saying B．speaking C．telling D．reading ‎[解析]　say goodbye to...向……告别。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.showed B．left C．shaped D．realized ‎[解析]　根据第二段的首句“Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs...”可知，该题选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.influenced B．remained C．defended D．directed ‎[解析]　根据上文的“when we change...”可知，当我们改变的时候，我们生活的那些区域被影响了。故选A项。influence影响。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.of B．within C．for D．between ‎[解析]　根据上文的“look into the changing surface of things”可知，与之相对应的是发生在我们内部的变化。故选B项。within在……内部。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.although B．while C．until D．because ‎[解析]　分析该句可知，“We need it in defense of ourselves”是我们围绕自己创造一个保护外壳的原因，故选D项。because因为。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.moreover B．therefore C．however D．so ‎[解析]　根据上文的内容，与下文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored...”可知，两者为转折关系，故选C项。however然而，表示转折。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.area B．shelter C．room D．space ‎[解析]　根据上文的“... creating a protective shell... in defense of ourselves.”可知，有时我们想要移到保护壳的外面。shelter庇护处，遮盖物，与上文的“shell”相对应。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.limits B．contents C．connections D．requirements ‎[解析]　根据上文的“we may find ourselves feeling limited”可知，limit限制，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.influence B．mixture C．appearance D．relation ‎[解析]　根据后面的“excitement and sadness”可知，我们可能感觉到兴奋和悲伤混合在一起的奇怪感觉。故选B项。mixture混合。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.dying B．coming C．escaping D．running ‎[解析]　根据上文的“as we say goodbye to...”以及下文的“make way for a whole new identity”可知，对要死去的说再见，而为一个全新的身份让出地方。故选A项。dying垂死的，临终的，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.come back B．come down C．come out D．come across ‎[解析]　此处表示为新事物在相应位置的出现让出地方。故选C项。come out出现，显露。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.become B．reach C．name D．make ‎[解析]　根据上文的“... and make way for a whole new identity...”可知，此处考查固定短语make way for给……腾地方。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.appear B．disappear C．go D．exist ‎[解析]　由上文的“a whole new identity to come out”可知，此处选appear，意思相近于come out。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.convince B．remind C．warn D．tell ‎[解析]　该句指的是“保留一张蛇皮，或一些其他变化的象征物，能提醒我们死亡与重生仅仅是自然的生长方式”。故选B项。remind sb. that...提醒某人……。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.hoping B．imaging C．welcoming D．supplying ‎[解析]　根据上文的“letting go of our past self”放开我们过去的自己。而下文表示用开放的思想和内心来欢迎新事物，为我们下一个阶段的生活做好准备。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)In recent years，more and more parents send their children to famous schools, thought it can ensure that their children can be admitted by better universities after graduation.‎ It is true that famous schools are furnishing with better teaching facilities. What's more, teachers are excellent, that come from all over the country and even abroad. They have the ability make classes more lively and interesting, so students will be able to accept knowledge better. Besides, not every student is fit to go to famous schools where there is a fierce competition among students. And students there have to work much harder than that in ordinary schools.‎ I suggest effective measures are taken to make sure all the schools provide equal good education. Only in this way can all the students have equal rights to receive quality education.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ In recent years，more and more parents send their children to famous schools, it can ensure that their children can be admitted better universities after graduation.‎ It is true that famous schools are with better teaching ‎ facilities. What's more, teachers are excellent, come from all over the country and even abroad. They have the ability make classes more lively and interesting, so students will be able to accept knowledge better. ， not every student is fit to go to famous schools where there is fierce competition among students. And students there have to work much harder than in ordinary schools.‎ I suggest effective measures taken to make sure all the schools provide good education. Only in this way can all the students have equal rights to receive quality education.‎