【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业三十七模块7Unit2Fitforlife 8页

课时作业 三十七 模块7　Unit 2 Fit for life ‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1. His wife left him when the children were small, but he 　　　　(effect) brought up the family himself.  ‎ ‎2.An old worker was found in　　　　(possess) of the papers.  ‎ ‎3.It is　　　　(astonish) that he should have done that work so early.  ‎ ‎4. He will need to 　　　　(sharp) his diplomatic skills in order to work with Congress.  ‎ ‎5.We were all very surprised at Tom's 　　　　(normal) behaviour.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.The children all looked sadly at the broken model ship and　　　　(feel) quite sad.  ‎ ‎7.The food here smells very good,but what does it　　　　(taste) like?  ‎ ‎8.The ways and means 　　　　(prove) of great use to us in our language study.  ‎ ‎9.They all agree that what you say 　　　　(sound) reasonable.  ‎ ‎10.But today the government　　　　(seem) to be winning the battle.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 subscribe to, let out, swell up, wear sb out, try out ‎11.A bee has stung my hand and it is　　　　　　　　　　　　　 now.  ‎ ‎12.The method seems good but it needs　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎13.What newspaper do you　　　　　　　　every year?  ‎ ‎14.When the land was seen, the sailor 　　　　　　　　a shout of joy.  ‎ ‎15.Students in senior grades in high school are facing higher pressure and intensive learning tasks, which have 　　　　　　　　.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.　　　　　　　　　　　　, you'd better take it to the garage immediately. (if) ‎ 听上去好像是汽车发动机出了故障。如果是这样的话,你最好马上把它弄到修理厂。‎ ‎17.Snow showers　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the next 24 hours. (be likely to do) ‎ 未来24小时内可能有阵雪。‎ ‎18.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　about 4,000 words over the past few years. (have/has done) ‎ 在过去的几年中我们已经学了大约4,000 个单词。‎ ‎19.I returned the gift to him　　　　　　　　　　　　. (just as) ‎ 我把礼物原封不动地还给了他。‎ ‎20.Society is changing gradually, 　　　　　　　　　　. (as) ‎ 社会在逐渐变化,我们的生活方式也在变化。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A 词数:323 　主题:打败脊髓灰质炎　文体:说明文 The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009, half of the world's cases of polio were there. But in 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.‎ Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.‎ Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200,000 children in India each year. The United Nations children's organization, UNICEF, sent teams of health workers into local villages. Team members told families in their neighbourhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.‎ But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that their children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drops. They used to think like this. But now they don't. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接种疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.”‎ A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us. With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”‎ The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.‎ ‎21. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A.To tell the world how India fights against polio.‎ B.To tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.‎ C.To prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.‎ D.To explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.‎ ‎22. We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they　　　　. ‎ A.didn't believe it could prevent polio B.became relaxed and believed it would work C.were afraid it would do harm to their children D.were afraid it would make their children die ‎23. What is the Muslim leaders' attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?‎ A.Supportive. B.Negative. ‎ C.Uncaring. D.Worried.‎ ‎24. We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign　　　　. ‎ A.was started by the World Health Organization B.is successful mainly because of Muslim scholars C.aims at 170 million children under the age of five D.mainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas B 词数:331 　主题:保护药用植物　文体:说明文 The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.‎ Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to the report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.‎ Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species(入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says. “Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.‎ The solution, says the report's author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.‎ ‎“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton. “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”‎ Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.” ‎ ‎25. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?‎ A.Millions of people are threatened with cancer. ‎ B.Most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines. ‎ C.About two thirds of medicinal species will disappear.‎ D.A number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction. ‎ ‎26. What is the major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants?‎ A.Over-harvesting. ‎ B.Habitat destruction. ‎ C.Pollution. ‎ D.Invasive species. ‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Pollution. ‎ B.Other species' invasion.‎ C.Sustainability. ‎ D.Over-harvesting.‎ ‎28. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A.Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.‎ B.Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants.‎ C.Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future.‎ D.China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.‎ Ⅵ.阅读七选五 How to get more sleep?‎ Many studies warn that not having enough sleep may lead to serious health problems, affecting our daily life, work and study. You've probably known this for long, yet you still don't get a full night's sleep due to an incredible work schedule. So what can you do to make more time for sleep, and get a better night's rest overall?‎ Invest in a better-quality mattress(床垫). If you're sleeping on a years-old, worn-out mattress, it's no wonder why you wake up feeling tired in the morning. 　29　 With a new mattress that's better suited to your sleeping habits, you'll get to sleep faster and stay asleep consistently. ‎ ‎　30　 There are many habits that can affect how much sleep you get, including how much caffeine you consume throughout the day (and when you consume it—even a few hours before bedtime can interfere with sleep), whether or not you physically exercise, and how long you spend staring at a digital screen before bed. ‎ Take a closer look at your schedule.　31　 In Western culture, there's a lot of pressure to fill up our schedules to seem important and socially integrated, so your daily activities might have some faults or unnecessary tasks that can be skipped or delayed. 　32　 ‎ Sleep is even more important than you probably realized, but it's entirely within your power to reshape your sleeping habits for health. Make sleep your first priority, scheduling time for it the way you'd schedule a meeting, and work the rest of your schedule around it. 　33　 ‎ A.Watch your habits.‎ B.Some habits contribute to a good night's sleep. ‎ C.Without enough sleep, you could take more risks in your life.‎ D.A new mattress can be a big investment, but it's almost worth the money.‎ E.Draw a line between professional and personal time, and make sleep a higher priority.‎ F.If you feel like you're too busy to sleep, consider taking a second look at your schedule.‎ G.In time, it will become the new routine, and you'll improve your health and productivity.‎ 课时作业(三十七)‎ Ⅰ.1. effectively　2.possession　3.astonishing ‎4. sharpen　5.abnormal Ⅱ.6. felt　7.taste　8.prove　9.sounds ‎10.seems Ⅲ.11.swelling up　12.trying out　13.subscribe to ‎14.let out　15.worn them out Ⅳ.16.If so ‎17.are likely to happen ‎18.have learned ‎19.just as it was ‎20.as is our lifestyle Ⅴ.‎ A ‎【文章大意】 本文主要讲了印度是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的。‎ ‎21.A　写作意图题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009,half of the world's cases of polio were there. But in 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉全世界印度是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的,故选A。‎ ‎22.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“A member said,‘They used to think that their children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drops. They used to think like this. But now they don't. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.’…”可推知,当印度的家长第一次被建议给他们的孩子接种疫苗时,他们担心疫苗会伤害他们的孩子,故选C。‎ ‎23.A　观点态度题。根据第五段第一句“A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,现在,伊斯兰教信徒的领袖对孩子们接种疫苗持支持态度,故选A。‎ ‎24.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five.”可知,答案C符合题意,故选C。‎ B ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药用植物供应短缺现象和其形成的原因以及如何保护药用植物等。‎ ‎25.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,’ says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.”和第二段第二句“But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to the report from the international conservation group Plantlife.”可知,很多种药用植物濒临灭绝,故选D。‎ ‎26.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species(入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute.”可知,药用植物供应量下降的主要原因是过度采摘,故选A。‎ ‎27.C　代词指代题。根据第三段“‘Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),’ the Plantlife report says. ‘Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.’”可知,此处画线的it指代的是药用植物的可持续性,故选C。‎ ‎28.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Not nearly enough is being done,’ he told New Scientist. ‘We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.’”可推知,保护药用植物任重而道远,故选A。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能够得到更充足的睡眠。‎ ‎29.D　此处承接上文“If you're sleeping on a years-old, worn-out mattress, it's no wonder why you wake up feeling tired in the morning.”,并与下文“With a new mattress that's better suited to your sleeping habits, you'll get to sleep faster and stay asleep consistently.”呼应可知,一个能提高睡眠质量的新床垫还是很有必要的,故选D。‎ ‎30.A　此处承接下文“There are many habits that can affect how much sleep you get…”,并结合本文的主题可推知,本段主要讲的是要注意自己的习惯,故选A。‎ ‎31.F　与本段的标题“Take a closer look at your schedule.”呼应可推知,安排好自己的时间表,给自己腾出一定的休息时间,故选F。‎ ‎32.E　根据上文“In Western culture, there's a lot of pressure to fill up our schedules to seem important and socially integrated, so your daily activities might have some faults or unnecessary tasks that can be skipped or delayed.”可推知,要把工作时间和个人时间分开,保证足够的睡眠时间,故选E。‎ ‎33.G　根据上文“Make sleep your first priority, scheduling time for it the way you'd schedule a meeting, and work the rest of your schedule around it.”的建议可推知,此处表示建议的最终结果,与选项G内容吻合,故选G。‎