【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块1：课时作业五模块1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood1 10页

课时作业 五 模块1　Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 1 ‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.Morning exercises make me feel fresh and 　　　　(energy) throughout the whole day.  ‎ ‎2.He's not really good-looking, but he is 　　　　(attract) in a strange kind of way.  ‎ ‎3.According to Doctor Smith, the 　　　　(treat) will work better if it is combined with diets.  ‎ ‎4.He is 　　　　(use) at DIY. He can't even put up a shelf.  ‎ ‎5.While selecting job applicants, we usually give　　　　(prefer) to those with some experience.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.The sun heats the earth,　　　　makes it possible for plants to grow.  ‎ ‎7.In our class there are 46 students,of 　　　　half wear glasses.  ‎ ‎8.　　　　is often the case with the old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.  ‎ ‎9.Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't 　　　　?  ‎ ‎10.He didn't finish his homework, and neither 　　　　(do) I.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 go on a diet, fall out, get into shape, make the most of, in the long term ‎11.His father's hair　　　　　　　　 at the age of only 30.  ‎ ‎12.He'd be willing to consider the possibility　　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎13.Regular exercise helps to　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎14.You should　　　　　　　　your spare time to do something useful.  ‎ ‎15.You ate only fruit for supper. Are you　　　　　　　　　　　?  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.She drinks black coffee　　　　　　　　I prefer it with cream.  ‎ 她喝不加奶的咖啡而我喜欢喝加奶油的。‎ ‎17.I　　　　　　　　　　　　 to work rather than drive a car because of the heavy traffic. (prefer) ‎ 因为交通拥挤,我宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。‎ ‎18.He had ever lived in the village for ten years, 　　　　　　　　　　　　time he led a happy life. (定语从句) ‎ 他曾在农村生活了十年,在那段时间里他过得很快乐。‎ ‎19.His parents seldom argue with other people,　　　　　　　　　　　　? (反意疑问句) ‎ 他父母很少跟别人争吵,是吗?‎ ‎20.He made a long speech,　　　　　　　　　　　　. (as) ‎ 正如我们所期望的那样,他做了一次长篇演讲。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:308　主题:健康饮食 　文体:议论文 We talk about food in the negative: what we shouldn't eat, what we'll regret later, what's evil, dangerously tempting, unhealthy.‎ The effects are more harmful than any over indulgent(放纵的) amount of “bad food” can ever be. By getting anxious about food, we turn occasions for comfort and joy into sources of fear and anxiety. And when we avoid certain foods, we usually compensate by consuming too much of others.‎ All of this happens under the cover of science. But a closer look at the research behind our food fears shows that many of our most demonized(妖魔化的) foods are actually fine for us. Taken to extremes, of course, dietary choices can be harmful—but that logic cuts both ways.‎ Consider salt. It's true that, if people with high blood pressure consume a lot of salt, it can lead to cardiovascular events like heart attacks. It's also true that salt is overused in processed foods. But the average American consumes just over three grams of sodium(钠) per day, which is actually in the sweet spot for health. Eating too little salt may be just as dangerous as eating too much. This is especially true for the majority of people who don't have high blood pressure. Regardless, experts continue to push for lower recommendations. ‎ Nevertheless, we've become more and more influenced by arguments that we must avoid certain foods completely. When one panic-causing item fades, we find another focus for our fears. We demonized fats. Then cholesterol. Then meat.‎ Is it a problem that people want to avoid food? The answer is: yes. Because it makes food scary. Food should be a cause for pleasure, not panic. For most people, it's entirely possible to eat more healthfully without living in terror or struggling to avoid certain foods altogether. If there's one thing you should cut from your diet, it's fear.‎ ‎21.What might be the result of avoiding certain foods, according to the author?‎ A.Becoming healthy. ‎ B.Overeating other food.‎ C.Regretting later. ‎ D.Enjoying comfort and joy.‎ ‎22.What does the underlined phrase “in the sweet spot” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A.Suitable. B.Unclear. ‎ C.Too much. D.Too little.‎ ‎23.By listing one food after another to fear, the author means that 　　　　. ‎ A.people are eating unhealthy food B.the environment is unsafe C.there's no point in avoiding certain foods D.people should be careful about food ‎24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Treating food negatively B.Avoiding food skilfully C.Consuming salt without caution D.Eating food without fear Ⅵ.完形填空 词数: 289　主题: 个人服务经历 　文体:夹叙夹议 In 2008, teachers and students from Johnson County Community College (JCCC) travelled to Las Pintas, Mexico, to help build a clinic in the poor community. This work was the 　25　 of JCCC's students to 　26　 their classroom knowledge to help the developing world. It has 　27　 me. ‎ In 2007, upon graduating from high school, I was 　28　 what career I wanted to go in for. I began my 　29　 at Johnson County Community College and attended general education classes. In my second term, I was 　30　 to be a member of the JCCC International Service that travelled to Las Pintas to 　31　 health care. ‎ In Las Pintas we taught the local people how to 　32　 common health problems and social issues that many of their neighbours were experiencing. 　33　, we got the chance to learn their Spanish 　34　 and their daily life. This model of service between JCCC and Las Pintas was a rich cross-cultural 　35　 that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly. ‎ I 　36　 to use my experience in Las Pintas in my daily life. I now work as a nurse at a hospital with a large Spanish 　37　. I truly enjoy caring for Spanish patients 　38　 they remind me of my time in Las Pintas. As a result of my 　39　 with the JCCC service learning programme over the past years, I am able to 　40　 with patients from different cultures. I love 　41　 my own community and have continued my involvement with the JCCC programme. ‎ Gandhi wrote that “The best way to find yourself is to 　42　 yourself in the service of others.” In Las Pintas, I 　43　 myself a career that will be with me throughout my 　44　. ‎ ‎25.A.success B.beginning ‎ C.benefit D.expectation ‎26.A.expand B.evaluate ‎ C.explain D.employ ‎27.A.released B.trapped ‎ C.changed D.disturbed ‎28.A.amazed B.afraid ‎ C.unhappy D.uncertain ‎29.A.education B.search ‎ C.experiment D.business ‎30.A.relieved B.ashamed ‎ C.honoured D.surprised ‎31.A.receive B.check ‎ C.order D.offer ‎32.A.think about B.deal with ‎ C.find out D.get through ‎33.A.In public B.In return ‎ C.In advance D.In general ‎34.A.culture B.courses ‎ C.hobbies D.services ‎35.A.result B.challenge ‎ C.reason D.experience ‎36.A.continue B.long ‎ C.remember D.stop ‎37.A.language B.power ‎ C.population D.support ‎38.A.if B.as ‎ C.until D.though ‎39.A.relationship B.work ‎ C.visit D.agreement ‎40.A.compare B.correspond ‎ C.communicate D.compete ‎41.A.serving B.introducing ‎ C.considering D.conducting ‎42.A.lose B.correct ‎ C.reward D.research ‎43.A.taught B.owed ‎ C.showed D.promised ‎44.A.attempt B.celebration ‎ C.lifetime D.effort Ⅶ.语法填空 For many years, I 45.　　　　(convince) that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurt and rejections with it. ‎ Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that 46.　　　　(change) our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved. We dream about 47.　　　　it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We make every effort 48.　　　　(realize) this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 49.　　　　(happy), self-worth, and, of course, love. ‎ It look me 50.　　　　long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary 51.　　　　culture to culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More 52.　　　　(important), if it's joy that we want, why put our energy on the size of our body? Why not look inside? We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with 53.　　　　 cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards 54.　　　　 (we), the whole world changes. ‎ 课时作业(五)‎ Ⅰ.1.energetic　2.attractive　3. treatment　4. useless ‎5.preference Ⅱ.6.which　7.whom　8.As　9.they　10.did Ⅲ.11.fell out　12.in the long term　13.get into shape ‎14.make the most of　15.going on a diet Ⅳ.16.while ‎17.prefer to ride my bike ‎18.during which ‎19.do they ‎20.as we (had) expected Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了人们对一些食物的错误认识,并提倡人们正确认识食物,健康饮食、快乐饮食。‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And when we avoid certain foods, we usually compensate by consuming too much of others.”可推知,人们在避免某些食物时,会过量地食用其他食物来进行补充,故选B。‎ ‎22.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段第四句可推知,实际上普通美国人每天食用三克多的盐是不过分的,是对健康有利的,由此可推知,画线短语的意思是“合适的”,故选A。‎ ‎23.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“For most people, it's entirely possible to eat more healthfully without living in terror or struggling to avoid certain foods altogether.”和对最后一段的整体理解可推知,作者罗列出人们所恐惧的食物的目的是提醒人们这些恐惧都是不必要的,只要适量食用食物,对身体健康是没有坏处的,毕竟人们总是要吃饭的,吃饭是一种快乐而不是恐惧,故选C。‎ ‎24.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段的导入,并结合最后一段的点题可推知,‎ 本文主要讲述的是人们对食物的一些错误的认识,提倡快乐饮食、健康饮食,故选D。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在Las Pintas提供卫生保健服务的经历及其对自己后来的工作所产生的巨大影响,作者深深感悟到发现个人价值最好的办法就是要忘我地为他人服务。‎ ‎25.B　这项工作是该学院的学生帮助发展中国家的开始。success成功;beginning开始,开端;benefit利益,好处;expectation期待。‎ ‎26.D　约翰逊社区学院的学生利用课堂知识来帮助发展中国家。expand扩张;evaluate评价,估价;explain解释;employ使用,雇用。employ sth to do sth运用……做某事。‎ ‎27.C　这次经历改变了作者。release释放,发射; trap使……陷入困境;change改变;disturb打扰,妨碍。‎ ‎28.D　根据下文内容可知,作者刚毕业的时候不确定要从事什么职业。amazed吃惊的;afraid担心的;unhappy不快乐的;uncertain不确定的。‎ ‎29.A　根据“…attended general education classes.”可知,作者在约翰逊社区学院接受教育。education教育;search调查;experiment实验;business商业,生意。 ‎ ‎30.C　作者很荣幸成为约翰逊社区学院国际服务项目的一员。relieved放心的;ashamed惭愧的;honoured荣幸的; surprised感到惊讶的。be honoured to do sth做某事很荣幸。‎ ‎31.D　这项国际服务包括前往Las Pintas提供卫生保健服务。receive接收;check检查,核对;order命令;offer提供。‎ ‎32.B　在Las Pintas,“我们”教给当地人如何处理常见的健康问题以及他们周边地区正在经历的社会问题。think about考虑;deal with处理;find out找出;get through度过。‎ ‎33.B　作为回报,“我们”有机会学习西班牙文化和了解他们的日常生活。in public公开地;in return作为回报;in advance预先;in general总之。‎ ‎34.A　根据下一句话中的cross-cultural可知,这是一种跨文化经历,故此处是指学习了西班牙的文化。culture 文化;course课程;hobby业余爱好;service服务。‎ ‎35.D　作者去Las Pintas提供服务是一种经历。result结果;challenge挑战;reason原因;experience经历。‎ ‎36.A　作者在Las Pintas得到的经验对自己以后的工作产生了影响,作者(回来之后)继续使用在Las Pintas服务时得到的经验。continue继续;long渴望;remember记得;stop停止。‎ ‎37.C　作者现在在一家医院做护士,那里有很多西班牙人。a large population人口众多。‎ ‎38.B　空后解释了作者喜欢照顾西班牙病人的原因,故用as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。‎ ‎39.B　作者参与约翰逊社区学院服务项目是去工作的,给当地人提供服务。relationship关系;work工作;visit拜访,访问;agreement同意。‎ ‎40.C　作者能与来自不同文化的病人交流。compare比较;correspond符合,一致;communicate交流;compete竞争,比赛。 ‎ ‎41.A　作者喜欢为自己的社区服务,并且继续参与约翰逊社区学院的服务项目。serve服务;introduce介绍;consider考虑;conduct表现。 ‎ ‎42.A　发现个人价值最好的办法就是忘我地为他人服务。lose oneself in 使专注于……,使沉湎于……。‎ ‎43.D　作者在Las Pintas决定将社区服务作为伴随其一生的职业。promise sb sth 答应给与,承诺给予。‎ ‎44.C　作者决定一生都要从事这个职业。throughout my lifetime我的一生。‎ Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年来“我”一直以为“我”的痛苦是由“我”的肥胖造成的,于是“我”努力减肥。其实不同文化有不同的审美标准,“我”没有必要追求“以瘦为美”,应该活得开心快乐。‎ ‎45.was convinced　考查固定搭配。be convinced that为固定搭配,意为“确信……”。该句意为:多年来,我一直坚信我的痛苦是由我的体型造成的。‎ ‎46.changing　考查动名词。分析该句结构可知,that引导的从句作believe的宾语;在该宾语从句中,will的前面为主语,故用动名词短语作主语,表示“改变我们的身体会搞定一切”。‎ ‎47.what　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语;同时空处也作从句的表语,故用what引导该宾语从句。该句意为:我们梦想着当我们达到期待已久的目标时会是什么样子。 ‎ ‎48.to realize　考查动词不定式。make effort to do sth为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”。该句意为:我们尽一切努力来实现这个梦想。‎ ‎49.happiness　考查名词。根据空前的形容词everlasting并结合后面的名词self-worth和love可知,空处用名词形式,表示“幸福”。‎ ‎50.a　考查冠词。该句意为:我花了很长时间才知道,关于美,还有更多的东西需要我去学习。‎ ‎51.from　考查介词。vary from…to…为固定搭配,意为“在……之间变化”。该句意为:不同的文化有不同的审美标准。‎ ‎52.importantly　考查副词。空处修饰全句,故用副词形式。该句意为:更重要的是,如果我们想要的是快乐,为什么要把精力放在身体的胖瘦上呢?‎ ‎53.and　考查连词。根据空处前后的“make friends with (ourselves)”和 “cherish ourselves”可知,和自己交朋友和珍惜自己为并列关系,故用and。此处指和自己交朋友并珍惜自己。‎ ‎54.ourselves　考查反身代词。该句意为:当我们改变了对自己的态度,整个世界就会改变。根据句意可知,空处用反身代词,表示“我们自己”。‎