2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块3：-听课手册Unit2Language 25页

Unit 2　Language ‎　　[2017·全国卷Ⅰ] 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 时间和地点;‎ ‎2. 内容:学习唐诗;‎ ‎3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ Dear Leslie, ‎ I'm writing to inform you of the plan for our next Chinese lesson. Here are some details about it. ‎ The lesson begins in the lecture hall at nine next Monday morning. We're going to learn some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which you're bound to be interested in. As a foreigner, you may have some difficulty understanding ancient Chinese poetry, so it would be wise of you to make some preparations in advance. You may as well read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty so that you can better appreciate the poems. ‎ I'll be waiting for you at the entrance to the lecture hall at 8:30. ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:写邮件目的→上课计划→建议和祝愿。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:inform sb of sth(通知某人某事), be bound to do sth(一定做某事), have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难),make preparations(做准备), in advance(提前), may as well do sth(不妨/最好做某事), (be) related to(涉及); appreciate(欣赏,感激)等。 ‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①倒装句:Here are some details about it;②定语从句:which you're bound to be interested in; ③it作形式主语:it would be wise of you to make some preparations in advance; ④so that引导的目的状语从句:so that you can better appreciate the poems等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　vt. 击败, 战胜 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　vt.养育, 培养; 举起, 增加, 提高; 筹募;提及 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vt.替换; 代替, 取代 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　vi. & vt. 插嘴, 打断, 暂停 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　adv.因此, 所以 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　vt. & n.禁止;取缔 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　adj.错误的;误解的 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　n.结论;推论 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　vt. 代表;展示,描绘 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. vocabulary n.　　　　  ‎ ‎2. high-class adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. accent n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. bark vi. & n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. racial adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. entire adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. process n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. unique adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. press vt. 　　　　n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎10. mixture n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vt.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌→　　　　adj.已占用的;使用中的;无空闲的 →　　　　 n.职业;占有 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　 n. 贡献; 促成因素; 捐赠→　　　　 v. 贡献 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　 n. 关心; 忧虑 vt. 涉及; 使担忧→　　　　 adj. 担心的, 关心的→　　　　 prep. 关于 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　vt. 进入; 使用 n. 通道; (使用的)机会, 权利→　　　　 adj. 可接近的, 可进入的 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　vt. 使尴尬, 使难堪→　　　　 adj. 令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的→　　　　 adj. 感到尴尬的, 难堪的→　　　　 n. 尴尬, 窘迫 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vi. 相异, 有区别→　　　　 n. 不同→　　　　 adj. 不同的, 有区别的 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　vt. & vi.(使)联合,组合→　　　　 n.结合;组合;联合 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　vt.区分;辨别;使具有某种特征→　　　　adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　adj. 方便的→　　　　 n. 方便 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　adj. 切实可行的, 实用的→　　　　 n.实践,练习→　　　　 v. 练习, 实践 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.有史以来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.因为 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.随着时间的推移 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.在二十世纪五十年代 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.对……做贡献 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.重达100磅 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.有实用性 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.从事 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.in conclusion 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.be named after 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.aside from 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.play a part in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.take control of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.lead to/result in/contribute to ‎ 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.introduce sb to reading 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.go through huge changes 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.stand for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.be made up of/consist of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.why引导表语从句 That is 　. ‎ 那就是英语有这么多使人困惑不解的规则的原因。‎ ‎2.It's certain+that从句 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. ‎ 可以肯定的是这个进程还将继续,并且人们还在不断发明新词和描述事物的新方法。‎ ‎3.while引导并列分句 After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French 　　　　common people spoke English. ‎ 诺曼征服后,上层阶级说法语,而普通人则讲英语。‎ ‎4.v.-ing形式短语作主语 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will certainly be a waste of time. ‎ 查每一个新单词当然会浪费时间。‎ ‎5.not all表示部分否定 ‎　　　　　　 characters were developed from drawings of objects. ‎ 并不是所有的汉字都是从对物体的绘画发展而来的。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 名词前缀mis-,用于动词或名词前,意为“坏,错,不”‎ 构词法记忆 ‎①take v.接受;拿→mistake n.错误 ‎②deed n.行动→misdeed n.罪行 ‎③fortune n.运气→misfortune n.不幸 ‎ 名词后缀-ance,用于动词后 ‎①appear vi.出现→appearance n.外观,外貌 ‎②disturb v.打扰;妨碍→disturbance n.扰乱 ‎③guide v.引导→guidance n.指引 规律记忆 变化形式相同的合成词 ‎①high-class adj.上层社会的 ‎②full-time adj.全职的 ‎③long-term adj.长期的 ‎“总之”短语 ‎①in a word ‎②as a whole ‎③(all) in all ‎④in conclusion ‎⑤in short/brief ‎⑥in general ‎⑦to conclude ‎●1 occupy 　vt.占据(时间、空间等);使忙于;占领 ‎(1)occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　忙于做某事 ‎(2)occupied adj. 已占用的,没有空闲的 be occupied doing sth/in doing sth/in sth=be occupied with sth/with doing sth ‎ 忙于……,专心于……‎ keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 ‎(3)occupation n. 职业;业余活动;占用 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars. ‎ 平均来说,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。 ‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Teaching and doing housework keep her 　　　　(occupy) every day. ‎ ‎②The writer was occupied in 　　　　(translate) an English novel.  ‎ ‎③This is an interesting 　　　　(occupy), but I'm afraid you'll lose money at it.  ‎ ‎④A drunk man in a truck hit a car 　　　　(occupy) by a young woman and a little girl. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 工人们正忙于建造新房子, 所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。‎ ‎①The workers 　　　　　　　　　building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.  ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　 building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now. (用非谓语动词作状语) ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　　　 building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now. (用非谓语动词作状语) ‎ ‎④The workers 　　　　　　　　　　building new houses so they can't give you a hand now. ‎ ‎●2 replace　vt. 替换,代替,取代;把……放回原处 ‎(1)replace…with/by…　　用……替换……‎ replace sb as… 取代某人成为……‎ take the place of=take sb's place ‎ 代替某人 in place of 代替 ‎(2)replacement n. 代替 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function. 研究人员还探索了如果消费者用一种以上功能的新电子产品取代旧产品,会发生什么。‎ ‎(2)No one can replace her father in her heart.‎ 没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①I'm going to replace my old car 　　　　a new one. ‎ ‎②The manager replaced Bob 　　　　chairman of the company. ‎ ‎③Unless we can find a replacement 　　　　our assistant, the project will not be completed in time. ‎ ‎(4)一句多译 玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。‎ ‎①Mary will 　　　　Tom to attend the meeting. ‎ ‎②Mary will 　　　　　　　　　　Tom to attend the meeting.  ‎ ‎③Mary will attend the meeting 　Tom. ‎ ‎●3 concern 　n.关心;忧虑 vt.& vi. 涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣 ‎(1)concern oneself with/in 　　参与,从事 concern oneself about (=be concerned about)‎ ‎ 关心,挂念 ‎(2)concerned adj. 　　　　　 担心的,担忧的 be concerned with/about/for…‎ ‎ 与……有关;关心,挂念,担心 as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言 ‎(3)show/express concern for sb 担心某人 ‎(4)concerning prep. 关于,涉及 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.‎ 其他人关注的是使用更少的水和更少的肥料的园艺方法。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Several parents expressed their great concern 　　　　their children's safety at school.  ‎ ‎②I got the main idea of the story 　　　　(concern) a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home.  ‎ ‎③I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become 　　　　(concern) about protecting cultural relics.  ‎ ‎④One of the 　　　　(concern) that people have is the side effects of treatment.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就大脑而言), it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. ‎ ‎●4 access 　vt.进入;使用 n.通道;机会,权利 ‎(1)give access to 　　接见;准许进入 have/gain/get/obtain access to ‎ 接近,进入,使用 have no access to 没有……的机会;无法接近 ‎(2)accessible adj. 易接近的;易得到的(常与to连用)‎ be accessible to 容易接近的,容易进入的 ‎[温馨提示] access前通常不加冠词;access和accessible后的to都是介词。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.‎ 这样,我就获得了进入他们的生活之地的许可。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access 　　　　most facilities. ‎ ‎②He is accessible　　　　all the people around him.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 老师和学生都有权使用学校图书馆里的书籍。‎ ‎①Books in our school library 　　　　　　　　　students as well as teachers. ‎ ‎②Students as well as teachers 　　　　　　　　　books in our school library. ‎ ‎ (4) 写作佳句 ‎[2018·江苏卷·单选改编] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(孩子们不应该有机会看暴力电影) ‎ because they might imitate the things they see. ‎ ‎●5 convenient 　adj.方便的; 便利的 ‎(1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 某人做某事方便。‎ It is/was convenient that…‎ ‎ ……方便。‎ ‎(2)convenience n. 方便,便利;便利的用具/‎ 设施 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便 ‎[温馨提示] convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语,而不能用人作主语。‎ I bought this apartment for convenience,for it is very convenient for the bus stations and it has a lot of conveniences.‎ 我买这栋公寓是图方便,因为它离公交站很近,也有很多便利设施。‎ ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If it is convenient for you, I'd like to visit you tomorrow afternoon.‎ 如果你方便的话,我明天下午想要去拜访你。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①If you are interested, please send an application e-mail 　　　　your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. ‎ ‎②　　　　 your convenience, please fill with full address to ensure the certificates to be properly mailed to your company.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If 　　　　　　　　　　, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　　, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎[2018·江苏卷·书面表达] There is no denying that such ratings might 　　　　　　　　　　(给消费者带来便利), but they are often misleading and unreliable. ‎ ‎●1 be made up of 　由……组成 be made of/from 　　　　由……制成 make up for 补偿;弥补;补足 make for 朝……移动 make 　　　  辨认出;理解;写出 make it 成功 make a difference 　　　　 有关系,有影响 make fun of 取笑 make sense 讲得通,有道理 make sure/certain 　　　　 确定,弄清 make up one's mind 下定决心 make the most of 充分利用 make a note/notes 做笔记 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are hard-working and friendly.‎ 我们班有52名学生,所有人都勤奋且友好。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 The book 　　　　　　　　　23 chapters with thousands of stories 　　　　　　　 paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. (consist of或be made up of) ‎ ‎(3)单句改错 Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behaviour consisted of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)一句多译 生活不仅有阳光,也有艰难时期。‎ ‎①Life 　　　　　　　sunshine and hard times. ‎ ‎②Life　　　　　　　 sunshine and hard times. ‎ ‎③Not only sunshine but also hard times  life.‎ ‎●2 name after 　以……命名 ‎(1)name sb/sth for 　　　以……的名字为某人或某物命名 ‎(2)in the name of 以……的名义;代表某人 by name 凭名字 in one's name (登记)在……的名下; ‎ 以……的名义 under the name of 用……名字 call sb names 辱骂某人 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Tom's schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after their school.‎ 汤姆的同学们喜欢这个新游戏,就用他们的校名作为该游戏的名字。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①My son is going to 　　　　(name) after my late father. ‎ ‎②The gentleman is asking for the street 　　　　name. ‎ ‎③The house was 　　　　her name. ‎ ‎④He bought the house　　　　the name of his father.  ‎ ‎⑤H.H.Munro wrote 　　　　the name of Saki. ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 ‎ ‎ People named this school after a football player. It is in our city. (用过去分词改写)‎ ‎ →This school　　　　　　　　a football player is in our city. ‎ ‎●3 lead to 　导致;造成(后果); 通向 ‎(1)lead/have/live a(n)…life 　　过着……的生活 lead the way 带路 lead sb into 带某人进入 lead sb to do sth 使得/诱使某人做 某事 ‎(2)result in 导致 contribute to 导致;有助于 bring about 引起 give rise to 引起,使发生 ‎ ‎[温馨提示] lead to表示“引起,带来”,to是介词,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。如:‎ The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.‎ 新证据的发现让小偷落网了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.‎ 当恐慌本可能导致完全不同的后果时,我很自豪我的家人都保持着清醒的头脑。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①All roads 　　　　　　(通向) Rome. ‎ ‎②Too much work and too little rest often 　　　　　　(引起) illness.  ‎ ‎③What 　　　　　　　　(让你得出这一结论) that he isn't fit for the job?  ‎ ‎ (3)同义句转换 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can result in kidney failure and death.‎ ‎→This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can 　　　　　　　kidney failure and death. ‎ ‎(4)单句改错 Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them to become more isolated and inactive. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●4 stand for 　代表;支持,主张; 容忍,忍受(用于否定句)‎ stand out 　　　　　突出,显眼; 杰出 stand by 袖手旁观,无动于衷; 支持某人 stand aside 站到一边 stand up 站起来,耐用 stand up to 坚决抵抗 stand up for 支持,拥护 stand on one's feet 站起来;自食其力 from where I stand 依我的观点/立场 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国,这些结代表友谊、爱和好运。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①We can't stand 　　　　while millions of people starve. ‎ ‎②It's time he stood 　　　　and let a more qualified person do the job. ‎ ‎③A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand 　　　　. ‎ ‎④It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand 　　　　. ‎ ‎⑤With a code book, you might write down words that would stand 　　　　other words. ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 He has been acting very strangely these days. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(受不了他的行为) at all.  ‎ ‎●1 The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。‎ be+adj.+to do…(形容词后的不定式)‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎(1)在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中,不定式作表语形容词的状语,并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词;动词为不及物动词时,需在动词后加上相应的介词。‎ ‎(3)常见的此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The new manager is hard to get on with.‎ 新来的经理很难相处。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①This machine is very easy　　　　　　(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.  ‎ ‎②I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good 　　　　　　(breathe).  ‎ ‎③The question was easy enough 　　　　　　me to answer. ‎ ‎●2 Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从对物体的绘画发展而来的。‎ not all表示部分否定 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ all用于否定句时,表示部分否定。另外,both与every及every的合成词用于否定句时也表示部分否定,表示 ‎ “并非两者都……”“并不是每个都……”。‎ Not all sharks attack humans and actually only very few of them do so. 不是所有的鲨鱼都攻击人类,事实上,只有很少的一部分会这样。‎ Not everyone can answer such an easy question.‎ 不是所有的人都能回答这样一个简单的问题。‎ ‎[温馨提示] none, neither, nobody, nothing, never等词表示全部否定。‎ Nothing is wrong with your computer. ‎ 你的计算机没有任何问题。‎ Neither of them knows English. ‎ 他们两个都不懂英语。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Not all historical buildings are attractive.‎ 并不是所有的历史建筑都非常迷人。‎ ‎(2)单句改错 ‎①I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with anything. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②Something in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (3)一句多译 ‎①不是所有的学生都能解出这道题。‎ a.　　　　　　　　　　 can work out the problem.  ‎ b.　　　　　　　　　　 work out the problem.  ‎ ‎②这两道数学题并非都很难。‎ a.Both of the two maths problems 　　　　　　　　　very difficult. ‎ b.　　　　　　　　　 of the two maths problems are very difficult. ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Making the right decision 　　　　(concern) the future is probably the most important thing we will do in our life. ‎ ‎2.As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her best,but still　　　　 (defeat). ‎ ‎3.As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort 　　　　forming a good one. ‎ ‎4.Colour-blind people often find it difficult 　　　　(distinguish) between red and green. ‎ ‎5.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points or temporarily 　　　　(ban) from driving. ‎ ‎6.As is known to all, the term “Lei Feng”　　　　(stand) for anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China. ‎ ‎7.Many educators often say that providing children with access 　　　　the information superhighway is of great importance. ‎ ‎8.The beautiful scenery, 　　　　(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable. ‎ ‎9.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,　　　　 (represent) a family. ‎ ‎10.She is my friend and that is 　　　　I have accepted the task. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.Some advertisements consist pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Occupying with her work,she didn't even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.What worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.We are looking forward to seeing you, but it depends on if we have enough time.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.It is the lack of movement that leads to put on weight in most people.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 British English is the language spoken in Britain. American English, also known 1.　　　　United States English or US English, is a set of dialects of the English language 2.　　　　(use) mostly in the United States. ‎ Vocabulary is a major 3.　　　　(different) between American English and British English. Because of the widespread usage of American English, many British people are starting to use some American words 4.　　　　(replace) some of their British ones. So a lorry is becoming a truck. There are many other words that are being replaced as well. There 5.　　　　(be) also times when the same words have completely different meanings in both forms of English. In British English a biscuit is similar to a cookie, but in American English it is more like a dinner roll. ‎ Sometimes British people 6.　　　　(pronunciation) their numbers differently. They enjoy 7.　　　　(add) the word “and” between the numbers. For example, American English-speaking people usually say 107 one hundred seven, 8.　　　　most British English-speaking people say one hundred and seven. ‎ ‎9.　　　　is interesting to note that many British English-speaking people admire American accents. At the same time, many American English-speaking people 10.　　　　(simple) love British accents. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.良好的礼仪是由很多方面组成的。(make up of) ‎ ‎2. 语言是最好的表达方式。(means)‎ ‎3.不随意打断别人谈话是礼貌的。(interrupt)‎ ‎4.词不达意可能会产生令人尴尬的情形。(embarrassment)‎ ‎5.总体来说,我们应该主动问候他人,不能以貌取人。(as a whole, ought to) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(十五)(十六)‎ Unit 2　Language ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. defeat 　2. raise　3. replace 　4. interrupt ‎ ‎5. therefore 　6. ban 　7. character 　8. mistaken ‎9. conclusion 　10. represent ‎(二)1. 词汇　2. 上层社会的 　3. 口音,腔调;着重点 ‎ ‎4. (狗)叫 　5. 人种的,种族的 　6. 完全的, 整个的 　7. 过程;进程 　8. 独特的 　9. vt.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力 n.报刊;新闻界;出版社 　10. 混合,混合体 ‎(三)1. occupy; occupied; occupation　2. contribution; contribute　3. concern; concerned; concerning ‎4. access;accessible　5. embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment　6. differ;difference;different　‎ ‎7. combine;combination　8. distinguish;distinguished　9. convenient;convenience ‎10. practical; practice; practise Ⅱ.1.all through history　2. in that　3. over time ‎4. in the 1950s　5. make contributions to ‎6. weigh as much as 100 pounds ‎7. be of practical use　8. work on　9. 总之 ‎10. 以……命名　11. 除……外 ‎12. 在……中发挥作用　13. 控制　14. 导致 ‎15. 将某人领入阅读的世界　16. 经历巨变 ‎17. 代表　18. 由……组成(构成)‎ Ⅲ.1.why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people　2.It is certain that ‎ ‎3. while　4.Looking up every new word ‎ ‎5. Not all ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①occupied　②translating　③occupation　④occupied ‎(3)①are occupied in　②Occupying themselves in ‎③Occupied in　④are occupying themselves in ‎●2 (3)①with　②as　③for　(4)①replace ‎②take the place of　③in place of ‎●3 (2)①about/for　②concerning　③concerned ‎④concerns　(3)As far as the brain is concerned ‎●4 (2)①to　②to　(3)①are accessible to　②have access to ‎(4)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films ‎●5 (2)①at　②For　(3)①it is convenient for you　②At your convenience　(4)bring convenience to consumers 短语储存 ‎●1 out 活学活用　(2)is made up of/consists of; made up of/consisting of 　(3)consisted→consisting ‎(4)①consists of　②is made up of　③make up ‎●2 (2)①be named 　②by 　③in 　④in 　⑤under ‎ ‎(3)named after ‎●3 (2)①lead to 　②lead to 　③leads you to the conclusion ‎(3)lead to　(4)to become→becoming ‎●4 (2)①by 　②aside 　③out 　④up 　⑤for 　(3)can't stand for his actions 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①to operate 　②to breathe 　③for ‎●2 (2)①anything→everything　②Something→Nothing ‎(3)①a.Not all the students　b.All the students can't ‎ ‎②a.are not　b.Not both ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.concerning　2.defeated　3. as　4.to distinguish ‎5.banned　6.stands　7.to　8.combined ‎9.representing　10.why Ⅱ.1.consist后面加of　固定短语consist of 表示“包含”。‎ ‎2.Occupying→Occupied　sb be occupied with sth意为“某人忙于某事”。‎ ‎3.What→It　根据句意可知,it作形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎4.if→whether　介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。‎ ‎5.put→putting　lead to意为“导致”,其中to为介词,后接 v.-ing 形式。‎ Ⅲ.1.as　2.used　3.difference　4.to replace ‎5.are　6. pronounce　7.adding　8.while ‎9.It　10.simply Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ Good manners are made up of many factors. However, language is the best means of expression. It is polite not to interrupt others while they are talking. Failing to express our meaning may cause embarrassment. ‎ As a whole, we ought to greet others and not to judge others by appearances.‎