2020届人教版高考英语选修6知识串讲：unit5 5页

‎-人教版选修六-unit 5‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.diagram n.图解;图表;示意图　　‎ ‎2.volcano n.火山 ‎3.ash n.灰;灰末 ‎ ‎4.hurricane n.飓风;风暴 ‎5.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表 ‎ ‎6.helmet n.头盔 ‎7.boot n.靴子 ‎ ‎8.bungalow n.平房;小屋 ‎9.typhoon n.台风 ‎ ‎10.thunderstorm n.雷暴 ‎【高频单词】‎ ‎1.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边　prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边 ‎2.database n.数据库;资料库 ‎3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计 ‎4.wave n.波浪;波涛　vi.波动;起伏;挥手 ‎5.fountain vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出　n.喷泉;源泉 ‎6.suit n.一套外衣;套装　vt.适合;使适宜 ‎7.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能　adj.可能的;潜在的 ‎8.candidate n.候选人;候补者 ‎9.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的 ‎10.document n.文件;证件 ‎11.rainbow n.彩虹 ‎12.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的 ‎13.balcony n.阳台 ‎14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的 ‎15.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖 ‎16.sweat n.汗　vi.出汗 ‎17.panic vi.& vt.惊慌　n.惊慌;恐慌 ‎18.guarantee vt.保证;担保 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.erupt　vi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption　n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 ‎ ‎2.equipment n.设备;装备→equip v.为……装备 ‎3.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约会 ‎4.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评价 ‎5.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地 ‎6.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际上 ‎7.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说 ‎8.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的 ‎9.shoot vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声 ‎10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 ‎11.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性 ‎12.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡 ‎13.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate v.欣赏;感激 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃 diversity多样性 necessity必需品;需要 possibility可能性 security安全 similarity相似(性)‎ ‎2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧 be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with anxiety焦虑地 anxiously adv.焦虑地 ‎3.“-rupt”团队 interrupt打搅　erupt爆发 corrupt腐败 abrupt唐突的 ‎4.“图表”家族 graph n.图表;曲线图 table n.表格;一览表 diagram n.图解;图表;示意图 chart n.图表 ‎5.suit用法小结 suit sb.适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 suitable adj.适当的;相配的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ‎6.appoint用法小结 appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n.任命;约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 have an appointment with sb.与某人有约 keep an appointment守约 break an appointment违约 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 ‎2.glance through 匆匆看一遍 ‎3.in the path of 在……的路径上 ‎4.be home to 为……的所在地 ‎5.wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 ‎1.前往 make one’s way ‎2.由……到……不等 vary from...to...‎ ‎3.不遗余力;尽力 spare no effort to do ‎4.处在恐慌中 be in a panic ‎【短语拓展】‎ through短语荟萃 go through通过;经历;检查 look through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看 come through经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来 glance through匆匆看一遍 break through突破 pass through穿过;通过;经历 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 考点提炼this being my first experience 为独立主格结构。‎ ‎2.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ 考点提炼It is said that...“据说……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。相当于People say that...。该结构还可以转换成Sb.is said to do...。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.他母亲生病了,所以他要留在家照顾她。‎ His mother being ill,he had to stay at home to take care of her.‎ ‎2.据报道,在那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。‎ It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes less damage 1.　　than　you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,2.where the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because 3.　it　 buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However,the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4.　my　(me)first sight of one.It 5.　　was　　(be)in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.I was fast asleep when 6.　　suddenly　　(sudden)my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound,like a railway train 7.　　passing　　(pass)my window.‎ Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 8.　　when　　 suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9.　in　 the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was 10.an absolutely fantastic sight. ‎