【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习限时规范练北师大版：必修2Unit6A　Design作业 8页

限时规范练11(必修2　Unit 6A)‎ 核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识 ‎　限时规范练第22页　 ‎ 一、阅读理解 A The University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).‎ The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.‎ ‎“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UM’s simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”‎ UM’s Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.‎ A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.‎ There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.‎ The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said.‎ ‎“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this ‎ hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.It’s not just about nursing education.”‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。‎ ‎1.What is special about the new hospital?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.It has modern services and expert doctors.‎ B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.‎ C.There are plenty of clinics.‎ D.There are no real patients.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。‎ ‎2.What did the 2014 study show?‎ A.Simulation was used in most colleges.‎ B.Simulation could help students get job chances.‎ C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.‎ D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。‎ ‎3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandez’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A.This hospital can be widely used.‎ B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.‎ C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.‎ D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。‎ B In a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.‎ Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats’ lives.‎ Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).‎ But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.‎ Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters don’t have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.‎ Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends’ Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city — which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.‎ Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside.‎ Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.‎ It’s not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities don’t see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是说明文。流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。‎ ‎4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?‎ A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.‎ B.It helped control other pets there.‎ C.It escaped there to survive.‎ D.It was working there.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。‎ ‎5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?‎ A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.‎ B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.‎ C.To provide space for homeless pets.‎ D.To train animals to help people.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia.”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。‎ ‎6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats?‎ A.To find playmates for her rabbit.‎ B.To help house homeless animals.‎ C.To solve her mouse problem.‎ D.To save them from illness.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“She could not get away from the mice.”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。‎ ‎7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?‎ A.These cats may spread disease.‎ B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.‎ C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals.‎ D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society...”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。‎ 二、七选五 Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.　1　Here are some ways of doing it: ‎ Offer yourself encouragement.‎ Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you’ve done a task.　2　Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake. ‎ ‎　3　 ‎ You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!‎ Write down your goals.‎ Don’t just think about them;don’t just say them;write them down!　4　And that’s why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writing your name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadn’t signed the paper! ‎ See your goals.‎ ‎　5　Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you’re expecting to achieve. ‎ A.Remember past successes.‎ B.The written word is very powerful.‎ C.Don’t forget about buying yourself a gift.‎ D.Don’t just write them down and leave them like that.‎ E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot.‎ F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.‎ G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种提高学习动力的方法。‎ ‎1.F　根据设空前一句“Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.”可知,F项“然而,付出一点儿努力,我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。‎ ‎2.G　G项中的“something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation”是设空前一句中的“a prize or some kind of reward”的具体内容。‎ ‎3.A　设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知,A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。‎ ‎4.B　B项中的written word与设空前一句中的 write them down及设空后一句中的write something down相互呼应。‎ ‎5.D　根据本段小标题“See your goals.”及设空后一句“Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it notes all over the place.”可知,D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上,然后就置之不理了”符合语境。‎ 三、语法填空 Recently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1. (nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess.” Immediately,I read his body language and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesn’t really.He just expects 3.　　　　　 (make) me less angry by 4. (say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesn’t think there’s a problem.” That’s what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5. difficult it is to correctly read body language,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isn’t a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6.　　　　　 (certain) is.I just don’t like admitting it out loud.” ‎ So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasn’t what I thought.If I hadn’t asked the question,I would have gone on believing something 7. wasn’t true.‎ If you read someone’s body language incorrectly,it could lead 8.　　　　　 misunderstandings.Body language is the result of many things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness 9. (be) just a few of the things affecting a person’s body language.Don’t be too 10. (confidence) in your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎1.nodded　考查一般过去时。由前面的“He hesitated a moment”可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填nodded。‎ ‎2.words　考查名词复数。word在此意为“话语”,是可数名词且表泛指,应用复数形式,故填words。‎ ‎3.to make　考查不定式做宾语的用法。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”。‎ ‎4.saying　考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填saying。‎ ‎5.how　考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:但是知道正确读懂身势语有多难,“我”就问道:“你犹豫了。是不是觉得其实并没有什么问题?”故填how(多么)。‎ ‎6.certainly　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,表示“确实”,故填certainly。‎ ‎7.that　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词something,故填that。‎ ‎8.to　考查固定结构。lead to意为“导致”。‎ ‎9.are　考查主谓一致。由语境可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为主语是Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness,故填are。‎ ‎10.confident　考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处在此做表语,表示“自信的”,故填confident。‎