2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义：Unit2单元小结 22页

Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt.Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.‎ Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have evident weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui's lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.‎ 平衡膳食 王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后他欠债了。雍慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、胡萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘(女主人)，她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让雍慧说了谎而不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，雍慧的顾客也在严重地流失。‎ 好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而雍慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供一个平衡的膳食。”不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Charlotte‎ was in her late 50s when she developed cancer. The illness quickly __1__ to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so __2__ that she had to lie in bed. She was __3__ to even cook for herself.‎ ‎“The last year of her life was __4__，” her sister Barbara said. “The worst part was seeing her sit in a chair in her living room, waiting to __5__. For the first time in her life, I saw her so ‎ __6__.”‎ One day, Barbara, __7__ seeking some way to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her makeup. Barbara said, “I want to make you look better.”‎ Charlotte‎ replied, “You can't. It's too __8__.” But she agreed at last. So weak was Charlotte that she could __9__ hold her eyes open. Finally, when she did open her eyes, she looked in the mirror in __10__. Her face looked beautiful for the first time in years.‎ ‎“I look pretty! Take my __11__！” she shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do this for others while I am __12__.” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I __13__.”‎ Charlotte‎ spent her __14__ days with a smile on her face. “She __15__ herself again，” Barbara said. “And I never saw her sit in that chair in her living room again. __16__， she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.”‎ ‎__17__ Charlotte's death, Barbara kept her promise in a big __18__. She sold everything in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater __19__. She wanted to do something to __20__ others.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐。‎ ‎1．A.spread　　　　　　　　　 B．devoted C．appealed D．linked 解析：选A　癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大脑。‎ ‎2．A.clever B．serious C．silly D．weak 解析：选D　根据“she had to lie in bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。‎ ‎3．A.pleased B．unable C．unwilling D．ready 解析：选B　Charlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。‎ ‎4．A.peaceful B．busy C．terrible D．ordinary 解析：选C　根据下一句可知，Charlotte生命中的最后一年情况非常“糟糕(terrible)”。‎ ‎5．A.die B．recover C．arise D．support 解析：选A　Charlotte终日坐在一把椅子上，等待“死亡(die)”的到来。‎ ‎6．A.sensitive B．calm C．happy D．hopeless 解析：选D　平生第一次，Barbara看到Charlotte如此“绝望(hopeless)”。‎ ‎7．A.actually B．technically C．desperately D．briefly 解析：选C　Barbara“拼命地(desperately)”想办法帮助Charlotte。‎ ‎8．A.late B．early C．funny D．strange 解析：选A　根据“You can't”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得一切都太“晚(late)”了。‎ ‎9．A.surely B．simply C．hardly D．softly 解析：选C　根据“So weak was Charlotte that ...”可知，Charlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于“几乎(hardly)”都睁不开自己的双眼。‎ ‎10．A.wonder B．fear C．relief D．disbelief 解析：选D　根据下一句可知，当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎“不敢相信(disbelief)”这是真的。‎ ‎11．A.cigarette B．hand C．picture D．temperature 解析：选C　根据“After the photos were taken”可知，Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己“照几张相(picture)”。‎ ‎12．A.well B．dead C．alone D．abroad 解析：选B　Charlotte对Barbara说，在她“去世(dead)”之后，也要为其他人做同样的事情。‎ ‎13．A.disagree B．ignore C．doubt D．promise 解析：选D　根据上文内容可知，Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。‎ ‎14．A.remaining B．tiring C．training D．working 解析：选A　在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。‎ ‎15．A.relied on B．looked into C．cared about D．stared at 解析：选C　Charlotte开始“关心”自己了。rely on“信任，信赖”；look into“调查”；care about“关心；在意”；stare at“盯着看”。‎ ‎16．A.Therefore B．Still C．Though D．Instead 解析：选D　此后的日子里，Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了，“相反(instead)”，在晴朗的日子里，她会到后院去坐着。‎ ‎17．A.Before B．Without C．After D．About 解析：选C　在Charlotte去世“后(after)”，Barbara履行了自己的诺言。‎ ‎18．A.way B．sense C．world D．company 解析：选A　in a big way表示“大规模地”。‎ ‎19．A.present B．purpose C．occasion D．chance 解析：选B　Charlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。‎ ‎20．A.save B．help C．cure D．test 解析：选B　Barbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.‎ I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.‎ If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.‎ The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example. I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.‎ As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。‎ ‎1.What is the passage intended to tell us?‎ A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.‎ B．Frozen food is better than hot food.‎ C．The author prefers frozen food.‎ D．Hot food is not healthy.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer ... often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。‎ ‎2．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________.‎ A．was young　　　　　　　　 B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：选A　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎3．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?‎ A．Because they need more time to prepare.‎ B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.‎ C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.‎ D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A．The taste.‎ B．Buttercream.‎ C．The cookie.‎ D．Frozen buttercream frosting.‎ 解析：选D　代词指代题。由前文信息“That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting ... when it's frozen ...”可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。‎ 加餐练(二)　第Ⅱ卷规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I __1__ (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test. It could be __2__ (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didn't believe I could make it. My mother said she would accompany me. But I knew even __3__ my mother accompanying me, it wouldn't be easy.‎ To my surprise, that afternoon __4__ my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she __5__ (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered __6__ (come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much __7__ (easy) than I had imagined with Susan's help. She told me stories and jokes, and time passed very quickly.‎ Without Susan's help, __8__ whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our __9__ (friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. I'm so __10__ (thank) that I have such a friend.‎ 答案：1.was asked　2.extremely　3.with　4.when ‎5．heard　6.to come　7.easier　8.the　9.friendship　10.thankful Ⅱ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：‎ ‎1．对她的现状表示担忧；‎ ‎2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；‎ ‎3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill　慢跑jogging　健身房gym I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.______________ __‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、‎ C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What's the original price of the jacket?‎ A．$120.　　　　B．$170.　　　　C．$240.‎ ‎2．Where does this conversation take place?‎ A．At a restaurant.‎ B．At an airport.‎ C．At a theater.‎ ‎3．What do they need to buy?‎ A．Beef and tomatoes.‎ B．Onions and potatoes.‎ C．Onions and beef.‎ ‎4．What does the girl suggest the boy do?‎ A．Buy a guitar.‎ B．Find a parttime job.‎ C．Pay more attention to study.‎ ‎5．What will the man do on Saturday evening?‎ A．Go to the cinema.‎ B．Have music lessons.‎ C．Stay at home.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Who is the man most probably?‎ A．A hotel receptionist.‎ B．A taxi driver.‎ C．A tour guide.‎ ‎7．How much tip did the man get?‎ A．3.50 dollars.‎ B．2.50 dollars.‎ C．1.50 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why does the girl want to join the club?‎ A．To learn dancing.‎ B．To learn singing.‎ C．To learn acting.‎ ‎9．How often does the club meet?‎ A．Once a week.‎ B．Twice a week.‎ C．Every other day.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What was the first photo in the world about?‎ A．A house.‎ B．A window.‎ C．A garden.‎ ‎11．When was the first clear photo made public?‎ A．In 1837. B．In 1839. C．In 1841.‎ ‎12．Where did the woman learn about photography?‎ A．From the history class.‎ B．From an artist.‎ C．From a book.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Where does the man want to build his dream house?‎ A．Near a beach.‎ B．Near a park.‎ C．Near a mountain.‎ ‎14．Which floor does the man want the main bedroom on?‎ A．The first floor.‎ B．The second floor.‎ C．The third floor.‎ ‎15．How many bathrooms does the man want?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎16．Where does the man want to put the TV?‎ A．In the living room.‎ B．In the main bedroom.‎ C．In the kitchen.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Who came up with the idea of pie first?‎ A．The Greeks.‎ B．The Egyptians.‎ C．The Romans.‎ ‎18．What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ receive?‎ A．A strawberry pie.‎ B．A cherry pie.‎ C．A meat pie.‎ ‎19．What kind of pie is the second most popular in America？A.Pumpkin pie.‎ B．Apple pie.‎ C．Sweet potato pie.‎ ‎20．What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America?‎ A．Few people like plain pies.‎ B．A lot of people prefer to buy pies.‎ C．Most people prefer homemade pies.‎ 答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BBCBC ‎11～15　BCBAB　16～20　CABCC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：You look great in this black jacket. What's the price?‎ M：It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. ‎ W：What a bargain!‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：Good evening, sir. Can I have your passport, please?‎ M：Here you are. A ticket to Paris. ‎ W：OK.Do you want a window seat or ...?‎ M：I prefer a middle one.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?‎ M：Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：My parents told me to quit my parttime job.‎ W：Why? Because of your grades?‎ M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do?‎ W：You'll just have to study harder.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?‎ M：I'm afraid I can't. I will have my music lessons then.‎ W：I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening.‎ M：Oh, that's quite a different thing.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6：00.‎ M：We shouldn't have any trouble if the traffic isn't too heavy. Is this your first trip here?‎ W：Yes. I'm here on business.‎ M：You haven't seen the sights yet, have you?‎ W：No, I'm open to suggestions.‎ M：Why don't you visit the Center‎ ‎Park first?‎ W：That's a good idea.‎ M：Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.‎ W：Thanks a lot. Here's ten dollars. Keep the change. ‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for you?‎ W：I once learned dancing. And I've always been looking forward to learning acting. May I join you?‎ M：Of course you can. We're looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. ‎ W：OK. What will we learn there?‎ M：We'll gain some basic knowledge of acting for the first two weeks and then we'll practice a play. ‎ W：Who will teach us?‎ M：Mrs. Johnson. We'll meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. ‎ W：I see. Thank you. Bye. ‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?‎ M：No, I don't. Do you?‎ W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce.‎ M：When was it?‎ W：In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just ‎ invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden.‎ ‎ M：Was the photo clear?‎ W：No. The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But it wasn't made public until two years later. As time went by, photography became a kind of art. Photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed people's ideas and feelings. ‎ M：How did you get to know so much about photography?‎ W：Oh, I've just read a book on it. ‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：I've always wanted to build my dream home myself. ‎ W：Really? What would it be like?‎ M：Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a nice view is important to me. ‎ W：How many rooms would it have?‎ M：I'd want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen and the living room will be on the first floor. I'd want a large living room, so there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other. ‎ W：How many bathrooms would your dream home have?‎ M：I'd have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs. ‎ W：How would you decorate your house?‎ M：I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls. ‎ W：How many TVs would your dream room have?‎ M：I think TV is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. ‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W) Fruit pies have been enjoyed as a breakfast food for a long time. They were made with berries, apples and other fruits. The history of pie can be traced right back to ancient Egyptian times. The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans. ‎ Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served in England as far back as the 1100s. The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s. And the first cherry pie was given as a gift to Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.‎ The first English immigrants brought pie to the United States. The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans. Pie today is one of the most traditional American dessert recipes. ‎ There are all kinds of pie recipes. But a survey discovered that two thirds of Americans like apple pies better than any other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry. ‎ Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies. And only one in a hundred Americans buys pies from a diner. Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served with cream or ice cream.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分35分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.‎ Japanese Restaurant ‎(free parking)‎ Open time Lunch 12：00－2：00 p．m.‎ Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m.‎ Monday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the ‎ first comer Let's go！‎ Special Place ‎$5 for each person Tuesday－Friday　7 nights ‎12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m.‎ McDonald's ‎$6 ‎ Monday to Sunday ‎10：‎00 a．m.－9：30 p．m.‎ ‎70% off for students NO.18 ‎Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday ‎6：00－9：‎00 a．m.‎ ‎·Milk　·Egg　·Bread 21.According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.‎ A．Japanese Restaurant B．Special Place C．McDonald's D．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 解析：选D　细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。‎ ‎22．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.‎ A．$4.2　　　　　　　　　　　 B．$6 ‎ C．$3.6 D．$1.8‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(“70% off for students”)，所以D项正确。‎ ‎23．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?‎ A．Japanese Restaurant. B．Special Place.‎ C．SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D．McDonald's.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。‎ B Some years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.‎ This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.‎ Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.‎ Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.‎ ‎24．Why is the Californian woman mentioned?‎ A．To lead to the topic of the text.‎ B．To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.‎ C．To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.‎ D．To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。‎ ‎25．When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________.‎ A．became very concerned B．were laughed at by others C．tried to reduce their pains D．didn't pay much attention to them 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of ... laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。‎ ‎26．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ________.‎ A．isn't that dangerous B．can never be found out C．is really harmful in the long run D．leads to some obvious symptoms 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段“But make no ... your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。‎ C Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.‎ Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.‎ With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.‎ Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.‎ Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.‎ A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.‎ Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.‎ Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.‎ Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.‎ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.‎ Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。‎ ‎27.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.‎ A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious foods 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。‎ ‎28．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ________.‎ A．drink much water and have vegetables only ‎ B．not eat too much food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from delicious foods 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not have highfat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。‎ ‎29．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.‎ A．vegetables　　　　　　　　 B．water C．calories of energy D．physical exercise 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Don't let exercise ... can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。‎ ‎30．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.‎ A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. __31__‎ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. __32__ They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”‎ Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. __33__ They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.‎ ‎__34__ They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.‎ Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.___35__ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.‎ A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative.‎ B．But this comes with its own advantage too.‎ C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.‎ D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.‎ E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.‎ F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.‎ G．As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。‎ ‎31．选C　本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。‎ ‎32．选D　本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。‎ ‎33．选B　下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。‎ ‎34．选G　本空为本段的主旨。由下句“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。‎ ‎35．选A　A项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。‎ 第三部分　语言运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in __36__ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didn't pay special attention to her. I really had __37__ patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”．‎ On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, __38__ and then headed into the barbershop. She __39__ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds __40__.‎ An elderly gentleman had just __41__ with his haircut. He __42__ up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the __43__ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too __44__ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes __45__ looked more beautiful. She __46__ a quick deep breath because of surprise.‎ He winked (眨眼) at __47__ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the __48__. He stopped, took a look at her for a second __49__， and pulled out his __50__. He handed her a dollar bill.‎ I don't remember what was __51__， for it was not any of my business. That man __52__ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge __53__ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby __54__ about her dollar's whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I __55__， too.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。‎ ‎36．A.relief　　　　　　　　　 B．tears C．ruins D．danger 解析：选B　由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。‎ ‎37．A.some B．much C．little D．endless 解析：选C　由上句“I didn't pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。‎ ‎38．A.stood up B．moved on C．turned out D．got out 解析：选D　由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“交换工作/班级”；turn out“结果是”；get out“‎ 离开；逃跑；出去”。‎ ‎39．A.unwillingly B．happily C．carefully D．easily 解析：选A　由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。‎ ‎40．A.earlier B．behind C．late D．before 解析：选B　由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。‎ ‎41．A.done B．played C．finished D．began 解析：选C　由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。‎ ‎42．A.walked B．looked C．jumped D．ran 解析：选A　由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。‎ ‎43．A.mouth B．eye C．nose D．face 解析：选B　老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。‎ ‎44．A.tired B．clever C．beautiful D．brave 解析：选C　由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。‎ ‎45．A.never B．always C．sometimes D．often 解析：选A　由“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。‎ ‎46．A.made B．needed C．avoided D．took 解析：选D　此处take a deep breath是固定搭配意为“深吸一口气”。‎ ‎47．A.him B．her C．us D．them 解析：选B　由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。‎ ‎48．A.door B．window C．desk D．mirror 解析：选A　由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。‎ ‎49．A.minute B．day C．chance D．time 解析：选D　由上文“He looked her in the __43__ and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。‎ ‎50．A.bag B．wallet C．pocket D．hand 解析：选B　由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。‎ ‎51．A.done B．expected C．said D．reported 解析：选C　由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。‎ ‎52．A.wished B．brought C．gave D．cost 解析：选A　分手之际老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。‎ ‎53．A.task B．stress C．challenge D．impression 解析：选D　老人的善举给作者留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。‎ ‎54．A.cared B．asked C．worried D．heard 解析：选B　由“her dollar's whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)”这一美元放在哪儿了。‎ ‎55．A.would B．had C．did D．was 解析：选C　此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you want to be invited back? Read our six top tips for being __56__ popular guest.‎ Clothes — if you are in a formal situation, dress __57__ (smart): a suit and tie for men, a dress and jacket for women.‎ Gifts — if you are going to stay in someone's house, take a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate __58__ (work) in most situations. Don't arrive without __59__ (take) anything.‎ Greetings — to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see __60__ action your host does.‎ Food — always accept it when __61__ (offer). Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good __62__ it may look terrible. Don't hurt the host's __63__ (feel)．‎ Titles — avoid using first names in formal situations. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairman) until you __64__ (tell) not to.‎ Leaving — the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when you should say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you __65__ (stay) longer.‎ ‎56．a　a popular guest意思是“一名受欢迎的客人”。‎ ‎57．smartly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用smart的副词形式。‎ ‎58．works　这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎59．taking　without是介词，后接动名词形式。‎ ‎60．what　what action your host does是名词性从句。‎ ‎61．offered　when offered的完整表达是when it is offered，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎62．though/although　though/although表示“尽管，虽然”。‎ ‎63．feelings　空格中所填单词在句中作hurt的宾语，需用feel的名词形式；feeling作“感情”讲时，常用复数形式。‎ ‎64．are told　until引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态。‎ ‎65．to stay　want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。‎ ‎第四部分　写作　(满分40分，限时40分钟)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。‎ ‎1．想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；‎ ‎2．远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Uncle，‎ I'm sorry to know that you are ill. We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think you'd better give up smoking as soon as possible. Firstly, whenever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks. Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you. Stay away from them.‎ My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life. So give up smoking right now. I hope you will do it!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节：概要写作(满分25分)‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.‎ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. ‎ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard‎ ‎University studied ‎ shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. ‎ You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. ‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.(要点1) They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and birth place.For instance, younger children or the only child are more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.(要点2) To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions.(要点3)‎