2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit5课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage 5页

Unit 5 课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 [本课语言点针对练习] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He wanted his son to become strong and athletic (运动的) like him. 2．He was given admission (准许进入) to the college after eight years' hard work. 3．With the noise going on outside, only a minority (少数) of the students can focus on study. 4．I found this to be a reliable brand (牌子) of washing machines. 5．The theme park is not available (可用的) now because the roller coaster is being repaired. 6．He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning. 7．This creature (生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area. 8．Which country made the first space shuttle (飞船) in the world? 9．The lab in our school is equipped with advanced (先进的) equipment. 10．Please accept this as a souvenir (纪念品) for our friendship. Ⅱ.选词填空 get close to， a minority of， in advance， face to face， together with， come to life， gain admission to， within easy reach of， take part in， take a trip to 1．When the film star turned up, the audience came_to_life. 2．Mr Smith, together with his wife and children took_a_trip_to America and visited the Disneyland this summer. 3．Although there are various brands, only a_minority_of them can be famous. 4．How can he gain_admission_to the association? 5．The two have never met face_to_face before. 6．How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games? 7．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared to get_close_to it. 8．My cousin sent me some famous novels, together_with some souvenirs. 9．They live within_easy_reach_of the jungle. 10．If you want to take a flight, you'd better book a ticket in_advance. [本单元语言点温故练习] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television. 2．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it. 3．To our amusement (amuse), he came into the office with his sweater inside out. 4．Blue whales are the largest creatures (create) ever to have lived. 5．Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. 6．While the old man was seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield came to life in his mind. 7．Boys are very much in the minority (minor) at the dance class. 8．To make sure that he's in, we'd better call him up in advance. 9．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation. 10．The West Lake we visited last year was really an attraction and we'd like to visit it a second time next year. Ⅱ.补全句子 1 ． If you want to go abroad for further study, you must prepare for the TOFEL in_advance. 如果你想出国深造，先提前准备好托福考试。 2．He is_famous_for his skill in playing football. 他因他的足球球技而出名。 3．A_variety_of/Varieties_of/Various toys are on show in the shop. 商店里陈列着各种各样的玩具。 4．In the nursing profession, men are in_a/the_minority. 男性在护理行业中占少数。 5．The match came_to_life in the final minutes of the second half. 比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。 6．He is so_clever_a/such_a_clever_boy_that everyone likes him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩，人人都喜欢他。 7．First get_close_to him and then make friends with him. 先接近他，再跟他交朋友。 8．Not only he but also I am_responsible_for it. 不仅他而且我也对此负责。 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions Ⅰ ”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions Ⅰ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦点？它的经营又有 什么秘诀呢？本文将为你揭开迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘密。 1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________. A．begin by receiving onthejob training B．must learn several jobs C．begin as ticket takers D．have already attended Disney University 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions Ⅰ’”．可知，所有的新员工先要进行岗前培训。 2．The main objective of the Disney employees is to ________. A．learn all parts of the business B．see that their guests enjoy themselves C．be able to answer all kinds of questions D．keep their important quests happy 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The people at Disney ... see that they enjoy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见 B 为正确答案。 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks. D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐，但并未提及要学习 迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选 A。 4．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how Disney employees are trained B．the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C．why Disney enterprises are successful D．the importance Disney places on serving people well 解析：选 C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to face changes in your life Whether it is ending a relationship with your best friend or losing your job or something that did not happen as you expected, adapting to such a change can be very difficult. However, changes can help you become a stronger person. __1__ Changes often take place unexpectedly, so how to deal with them is of great importance. Here are some amazing tips that will help you face any kind of change in your life： Be ready for change. Things like job loss, the breakup of a relationship or death can happen quite suddenly. Accepting the change can be very difficult if you are not ready for it. __2__ For instance, you should be prepared with choices like what can be your future job plans if you lose your current job. Have an accepting mind. A person very close to you may die and you may suffer from a terrible setback if you do not have an accepting mind. When you are ready to accept any kind of change in your life, you will never get bogged down (陷入困境). It may take you some time to adapt to the new change. __3__ Spend some time alone. When you are alone, you can ask a few questions to yourself like “What steps can I take in the worst possible situation？” Such type of questions will let you face unexpected situations with less stress and confidence. __4__ Considering the worstcase situation, you can think of strategies like looking for another job. __5__ Change causes stress, and stress can be harmful to your health. So whether you think you have the energy or not, take positive action. Get 8 hours of sleep, eat well and exercise every day to burn off some of the stress. A．Protect your health. B．Be aware of possible signs. C．They can also help you know how brave you are. D．However, as time goes by, life will become normal. E．So you should be prepared for various situations in life. F．You may lose your job or your performance may not be impressive. G．But the truth is that that kind of change, or loss, can lead to something better. 答案：1～5 CEDFA