【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之周周测（六） 19页

周周测(六)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·惠州高三调研]‎ ‎ Feeling hungry but don't have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab it and go? Here are the best places for takeout in this city. Try choosing your takeaway food by referring to the following feedback from the customers：‎ New Garden: Shop 6A, G/F, Sen Fat Bldg, 6 Bonham Strand ‎ Rileen Chua: Beef egg toasted sandwich! Good for the takeaway as you skip the queue ! So timesaving!‎ Chris Chua: Must order their sandwiches and red bean ice! Classic!‎ Fuyuhiko Takaya: English service available. My favorite ChineseWestern fusion restaurant !‎ Pololi: 35－ 39 Graham Street (Hollywood Road)‎ Max Lmn: Great healthy takeaway spot!‎ Alfonso Castillo: Loved the food. Very healthy and not so expensive. I would recommend it to be taken away rather than actually eaten there. 11：30 all the way to 2：00, good for late night snacks!‎ Will C: Friendly staff, well knowledge of their products and offer samples to try. Had the avocado spicy tuna, wasabi mayo and salad. If you like fresh healthy food, you won't be disappointed.‎ Feast (Food by EAST) : 1/F, EAST, Hong Kong, 29 Taikoo Shing Rd Shari McCullough: The togo counter is great for picking up a fresh, yummy salad or sandwich for the takeaway.‎ Berla King: Cupcakes turned out to be the densest and heaviest ever. Suggest you pass on the takeaway counter for more desserts. Closes at 21：00.‎ La Rotisserie：Shop B, G/F, Manhattan Avenue, 25 Queen's Rd C, Sheung Wan Bart Verkoeijen: It's for the takeaway or on the go only. You get the chicken wrapped in aluminum foil, and it is still hot after 15 minutes. Opens 14：00 － 23 ：00.‎ John Chew: It is a great lunch takeaway. I love the chicken with pasta. People are crazy about its chocolate cake which I will have to try one of these days.‎ Tink Wong: Yummy! Probably not the healthiest but the potatoes were delicious. The chicken was juicy and very wellseasoned. Will go back for sure! Tea set is worth every dollar.‎ Click “more” if you want other recommendations.Treat yourself !‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家各具特色的食品外卖店。‎ ‎1．Who is this passage intended for?‎ A．People who don't want to wait for food.‎ B．People who are hungry.‎ C．People who are too lazy to go out eating.‎ D．People who are particular about food.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段前三句“Feeling hungry but don't have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab it and go? Here are the best places for takeout in this city”可推知，本文是写给那些不想排队等食物的人的，故选A。‎ ‎2．What made New Garden special among the best places for the takeaway?‎ A．Customers can experience different food cultures.‎ B．It only offers takeaway food.‎ C．Only fresh healthy food is served.‎ D．Customers can enjoy excellent service.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。由题干中的关键词“New Garden”可定位到文中的New Garden部分，根据本部分的内容，尤其是“English service available. My favorite ChineseWestern fusion restaurant！”可推知，使New Garden特别的是，顾客可以在New Garden体验不同的食物文化，故选A。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　根据文中介绍，出售新鲜健康食品的是Pololi，而非New Garden，故C项错误；B、D两项在New Garden ‎ 部分中没有具体说明，故B、D两项错误。‎ ‎3．You can go to ________ to choose fresh healthy food at 22：00.‎ A．New Garden B．Pololi C．Feast D．La Rotisserie 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据Pololi部分中的“Great healthy takeaway spot”“Very healthy and not so expensive”“11：30 all the way to 2：00”“If you like fresh healthy food，you won't be disappointed”可推知，你可以在22点去Pololi选择新鲜健康的食物，故选B。‎ B ‎[2019·郑州一中高三摸底]‎ The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up my gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables — was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.‎ The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rainy or sunny, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.‎ Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal — and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.‎ Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness ‎ deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了作者在冬季一个周末去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假的故事。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导让步状语从句，且本句是一个倒装句，即：表语前置；when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a newly opened restaurant。‎ 译文：尽管看到西红柿我很高兴，但是当我知道Brown's Grove Farm就是给一家在Sarasota Ritz Carlton新开的餐馆Jack Dusty的供应商之一，而对我来讲幸运的是，我那天晚上正打算在那里吃晚饭的时候，我感觉更幸福了。‎ ‎4．What did the author think of her winter life in New York?‎ A．Exciting. B．Boring.‎ C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida，my bags were packed before you could say ‘sunshine’”并结合本段的整体理解，即与阳光明媚的佛罗里达州相比可推知，作者感到位于东北部的纽约州的冬日生活很无聊，故选B。文章第三段最后一句也是提示。‎ ‎5．What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?‎ A．Having a swim.‎ B．Breathing in fresh air.‎ C．Walking in the morning sun.‎ D．Visiting a local farmers' market.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be ‎ more than worth the early wakeup call”可知，早起去逛当地的农贸市场是值得的，故选D。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?‎ A．They are soft. B．They look nice.‎ C．They taste great. D．They are juicy.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless”可知，在纽约的冬季出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故选B。‎ ‎7．What was the author going to do that evening?‎ A．Go to a farm. B．Check in at a hotel.‎ C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night”可知，作者当晚要在一家新开的餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·唐山高三摸底考试]‎ According to a recent study, a new genetically modified (转基因的) rice can prevent infection of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.‎ The study reports the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.‎ The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.‎ The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that antiHIV combination treatments ‎ can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.‎ They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIVfighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin.People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.‎ The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics (批评家) of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词chemicals。‎ 译文：科学团队说还需要进一步的测试以确保基因工程过程不会产生任何对人类有危险的附加的化学成分。‎ ‎8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Introduce HIV to the public.‎ B．Provide some data about HIV.‎ C．Remind readers of HIV prevention.‎ D．Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，本段对艾滋病的严峻现状进行了解释和说明，由此可推知，本段意在强调解决这个世界性的难题刻不容缓，故选D。‎ ‎9．In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?‎ A．By transforming it into proteins.‎ B．By adding it to an oral drug.‎ C．By processing it into a cream.‎ D．By attaching it to the HIV virus.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“They ‎ say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin”可知，最简单且最有成本效益的方式就是把大米制作成膏状体，故选C。‎ ‎10．What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?‎ A．It still requires perfecting.‎ B．It can produce dangerous chemicals.‎ C．It can prevent infection of HIV.‎ D．It applies to the developing world.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time”以及对本段的整体理解可推知，基因工程过程有待改善和提高，故选A。‎ ‎11．From which is the text probably taken?‎ A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.‎ C．A social web page. D．A first aid brochure.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段开篇点题并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以应对HIV病毒的转基因大米，与健康有关，由此可推知，本文很可能选自健康杂志，故选B。‎ D ‎[2019·广州调研]‎ Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.‎ One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.‎ Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal ‎ combustion engine models a run for their money.‎ As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. ‎ Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.‎ 分析：本句为使用虚拟语气的主从复合句，其中从句省略连接词If，对句子进行了部分倒装，将were提前；主句使用“would＋动词原形”。‎ 译文：如果美国按照这项研究的结果采取行动，用电动交通工具取代87%的汽车，那么它将使全国对汽油的需求减少61%。‎ ‎12．Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A．My Dream Car B．History of Electric Cars C．Problems with Petrol Cars D．Driving into the Future 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。‎ ‎13．As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means ________.‎ A．aim B．barrier C．consequence D．step 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普遍的一个障碍，故选B项。‎ ‎14．In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?‎ A．They were not good value.‎ B．They were very poorly made.‎ C．They were not widely promoted.‎ D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱，故选A项。‎ ‎15．What is the function of Paragraph 4?‎ A．To introduce the history of electric travel.‎ B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.‎ C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.‎ D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具，故选D项。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2018·浙江卷6月]‎ Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting ‎ experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __16__‎ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. __17__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.‎ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. __18__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.‎ ‎__19__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.‎ ‎__20__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.‎ A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.‎ B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.‎ C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.‎ D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.‎ E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.‎ F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.‎ G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何快速地融入新的社区的几个窍门。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：G　本空承上启下。根据前一句“The easiest way to... a good neighbor should”‎ ‎，同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知，G项“这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友谊的窍门”能很好地起到过渡作用，所以选G项。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：F　由上文的“keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair”和下文的“in great shape”可知，本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净，保持良好状况，才能成为一个好邻居，从而赢得邻居们的尊重，故F项与此处匹配。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：E　由上文提到的“When... a small garbage bag”和下文的“This small act... care about the area”可知，出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋，保持社区的卫生，所以E选项能与上下文的信息连接顺畅。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：B　本空是段落主题句。由下文的“offer to collect mail and newspapers”“offer to do the grocery shopping”“you are there to help”可知，乐于助人，时刻能给邻居们以举手之劳的帮助，这也是赢得邻居们尊重和快速融入社区的窍门，所以B选项能概括该段。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：C　本空是段落主题句。根据下文的“respecting others, taking care of”“taking pride”等可知，尊重他人，关心邻里，体贴他人，以社区为荣，做好邻居，所以C选项“成为一个好邻居或多或少是有关为他人着想的行为的”能概括本段。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·惠州高三调研]‎ I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for. I sat in the car, lost in __21__， chewing on my lip and staring outside.‎ I went upstairs, __22__ and desperate. Grandpa's door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my __23__ with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a __24__ to cover my sadness. He seemed to __25__ me immediately, giving me a __26__. I was astonished that such a __27__ body was full of so much energy.‎ Only then did my emotions start __28__ out. I told him that all my __29__ were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me __30__ and said, “ Don't worry. You're far ‎ stronger than you think. ” Then he __31__， “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and __32__， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up. ”‎ He __33__ me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, “Cheer up. I'm firmly __34__ that you have the capability to succeed.” Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness __35__.‎ The next day, I thought about all my problems and __36__ a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, I'll __37__ reach my goals.‎ Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our __38__ ones. As my grandpa showed, the __39__ of our family members will benefit us __40__.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告诉我们：不要畏惧失败。应该和我们所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，要相信家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　frustrated adj. 懊恼的，沮丧的　apply for申请　discouraged adj.灰心的　anxiety n．焦虑　determined adj.坚定的　ups and downs起伏 ‎21．A.fear B．despair C．love D．need 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，作者没有成功进入全国IT竞赛，此处表示作者坐在车里，沉浸在失望(despair)之中。‎ ‎22．A.weak B．strong C．sweet D．simple 答案与解析：A　根据语境及空后的“and desperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且绝望的，故选A。A项意为“无力的，虚弱的”，B项意为“强壮的”，C项意为“甜的”，D项意为“简单的”。‎ ‎23．A.suggestion B．comment C．discovery D．arrival 答案与解析：D　根据上文“Grandpa's door was open for me as usual”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)，故选D。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“评论”，C项意为“发现”，D项意为“到来”。‎ ‎24．A.tear B．sigh C．signal D．smile 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“forcing”和“to cover my sadness”可知，作者应该是强颜欢笑，故选D。A项意为“眼泪”，B项意为“叹气”，C项意为“信号”，D项意为“微笑”。‎ ‎25．A.ignore B．inspect C．read D．order 答案与解析：C　根据语境，爷爷似乎立即理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)，故选C。‎ ‎26．A.hug B．pride C．challenge D．wish 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎27．A.fine B．fit C．thin D．healthy 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，爷爷的拥抱让作者很惊讶，如此瘦削的身体竟然这么的坚强有力，故选C。此处与空后的“so much energy”形成对比。‎ ‎28．A.dying B．turning C．checking D．pouring 答案与解析：D　根据上文的内容及空后一句“I told him that all my... discouraged”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，所有的情绪奔涌(pouring)而出，故选D。die out意为“灭绝，消失”；turn out意为“结果是”；check out意为“检查”。‎ ‎29．A.offers B．efforts C．promises D．profits 答案与解析：B　根据语境及空后的“for nothing”可知，这里应该是说，作者觉得他的努力(efforts)都白费了，故选B。A项意为“主动提议”，B项意为“努力”，C项意为“诺言”，D项意为“收益，利润”。‎ ‎30．A.generally B．gently C．suddenly D．freshly 答案与解析：B　根据空前的“smiled at me”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温和地(gently)笑着说，故选B。‎ ‎31．A.added B．shared C．helped D．served 答案与解析：A　从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”‎ 的意思，故选A。B项意为“分享”，C项意为“帮助”，D项意为“服务”。‎ ‎32．A.decisions B．respects C．desires D．pains 答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and __32__”可知，这里应该选一个与“hopes”平行的词，C项“渴望，欲望”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎33．A.patted B．hit C．begged D．picked 答案与解析：A　根据该句中的“He __33__ me on the shoulder”可知，爷爷拍了拍(patted)作者的肩膀，故选A。‎ ‎34．A.convinced B．believed C．expected D．changed 答案与解析：A　根据语境以及下文的“you have the capability to succeed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得成功的能力，且be convinced that...是固定用法，意为“确信……”，故选A。‎ ‎35．A.arise B．prevent C．continue D．disappear 答案与解析：D　根据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的鼓励使作者的悲伤很快消失(disappear)了，故选D。A项意为“出现，产生”，B项意为“阻止”，C项意为“继续”，D项意为“消失”。‎ ‎36．A.turned into B．came across C．cared about D．worked out 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(worked out)了一个计划。‎ ‎37．A.merely B．actually C．eventually D．instantly 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者相信，以积极的态度对待失败，自己终会实现目标。eventually“最终”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎38．A.deserved B．beloved C．determined D．excited 答案与解析：‎ B　根据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人分享生活中的挫折和进步，故选B。‎ ‎39．A.company B．gratitude C．support D．blame 答案与解析：C　从爷爷对作者的鼓励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)，故选C。‎ ‎40．A.never B．forever C．however D．wherever 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，这里是指家人的支持将使我们永远受益，故选B。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·惠州高三调研]‎ One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight — and perhaps this style __41__ (root) in fact.‎ A study __42__ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have __43__ (high) IQs. __44__ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution — because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep __45__ (need) to be more intelligent. Also, __46__ (stay) awake into the night was a new idea __47__ was attractive to curious minds.‎ Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are __48__ (simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their __49__ (problem)．” But if you are a night owl, still remember __50__ (get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.‎ ‎【文章大意】　研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：is rooted　考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：by　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：higher　考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：The　考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：needed　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：staying　考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：problems　考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：to get　考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事(还未做)”为固定用法，故填to get。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎　[2019·合肥市高三调研]‎ Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.‎ 答案：‎ Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were amusin and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.‎ ‎①organized后加a。考查冠词。visit是可数名词，在此处表示泛指“一次参观”且visit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎②that改为which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Joy Nursing Home，表示物的概念。‎ ‎③begin改为began。考查动词的时态。由上文中的last Sunday可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎④classmate改为classmates。考查名词单复数。由句中的some of my可知，此处表示复数的概念，故用classmates。‎ ‎⑤but改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系，而非转折关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎⑥amusing改为amused。考查形容词。amused意为“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意为“逗人发笑的”，一般修饰物，故把amusing改为amused。‎ ‎⑦such改为so。考查副词。so/such... that...意为“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词、副词或者动词，而such修饰名词。此处修饰lost，故用副词so。‎ ‎⑧删除were。考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，本句已有谓语动词had，且表示主动语态，而非被动语态，故删除were。‎ ‎⑨extreme改为extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词的词一般为副词，故用副词extremely修饰形容词grateful，在句中作状语。‎ ‎⑩their改为our。考查代词。由句中的us可知，此处表示“我们的”，故应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·惠州高三调研]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．欢迎他们来中国；‎ ‎2．旅行前的准备。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Charlie，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear_Charlie，‎ ‎①I'm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.‎ It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations ‎ before your travel. ②First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.‎ I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①I'm glad to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, and I believe that it is a good chance for you to know about Chinese culture in the flesh.‎ ‎②表达方式一：Firstly, you'd better learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, and it will be easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go.‎ 表达方式二：First, if you learn some simple Chinese in advance, especially the daily expressions, you will find it easier to communicate with the locals wherever you go.‎