高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Cloning题型组合课时练新人教版选修8 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2017· 泉 州 高 三 质 量 检 查 )When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success. It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success. Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear. “I like the idea of scientific research，”says Robbin.It's the basis for“every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”. This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed. Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”．But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success. In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success. 【语篇解读】 在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成 就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin 和 Annabelle 在实验室里体会到了坦然 接受实验失败的价值。 1．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery? A．Scientists' achievements. B．The reasons for success. C．The cause of mistakes. D．Stressful process of research. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A [细节理 解题。根 据第一段的 第一句 “When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.”可知，学生在阅读 科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故 A 项正确。] 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Robbin is a graduate student. B．Lauren managed to make new drugs. C．Annabelle learns the value of patience. D．Agnieszka expected instant success. C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle 学会了耐心，不期望立即成功； 据此可以判断，Annabelle 知道了耐心的价值，故 C 项正确。] 3．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments? A．They did their experiments independently. B．They realized not all experiments would succeed. C．They assisted graduate students to make new drugs. D．They made severe mistakes in the experiments. B [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.”可知，Robbin 坦然接受了并不是 每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle 学会了耐心，不期望立即成功； 据此可知，Rabbin 和 Annabelle 的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故 B 项正确。] 4．What does the writer intend to tell us? A．The cause of making errors in science. B．The significance of scientific discovery. C．The importance of doing experiments. D．The correct attitudes towards failures. D [目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一段“In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.”；由 此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正 确态度，故 D 项正确。] 【导学号：30892233】 Ⅱ.阅读填句 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 (2017·沈阳高三检测) Eyes can speak Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. 1． In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary， you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2. Eyes do speak，right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her， his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her. However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.4. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5. Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations. A．On the contrary，it will give him away. B．Do you have such kind of experience? C．That's what normal eye contact is all about. D．Actually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. E．After all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. G．If nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 【语篇解读】 本文主要举例论证了“眼睛能说话”这一观点。 1．B [根据空后的“In a bus you may look at a stranger...feel uncomfortable.” 可知，应选 B 项。空后的话是对 B 项的回答。] 2．G [根据空前的“to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知，应选 G 项。G 项中的“If nothing goes wrong”是对上文的承接与呼应。] 3．F [根据空后的“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds”可知， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 应选 F 项。F 项中的“when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”引出了下文。] 4．C [空前的“to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”与空后的“as if trying to control you”是两种不同的眼神交流 的例子。由“you will feel awkward”可知，空前说的是正常的眼神交流。故选 C 项。] 5．A [根据空前的“He wrongly believes that looking...honest communication” 可知，应选 A 项。A 项中的 it 代指“looking straight in the eye”。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Also 1. (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are 2. unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4. decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings 5. (appear) around the Tang Dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures 6. (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty，New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology，the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7. (diversity)．The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，8. the art hit its heyday (全盛期)． Traditional printing 9. ( method ) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing，stoneblock printing，offset(胶印) printing，traditional Chinese painting，watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10. (be) the most popular and interesting ones. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，涉及到社会文化和习俗话题。主要介绍了中国的传统文 化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。 1．known [考查过去分词。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as“作为……而 知名”，故填 known。] 2．a [考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故 填不定冠词。unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用 a。] 3．mostly [考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动 词用副词。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。] 4．for [考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词 for。] 5．appeared [考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去 时。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 6．featuring [考查动词的ing 形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构 可知，空处作定语修饰 door pictures。door pictures 与 feature 之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系，故填动词的ing 形式作定语，feature 在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。] 7．diverse/diversified [考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。 diverse“多种多样的”，也可填 diversified“多样化的”。] 8．when [考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。] 9．methods [考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填 method 的复数形式。] 10．are [考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语 paintings 可知，谓语动词应用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。] 【导学号：30892234】 Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·长沙四校高考模拟)It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting by the beauty，I couldn't help taking photos.As I wandered along the path，enjoying the beautiful view，I noticed anything unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation ， I went up and stopped her politely.Feeling quite embarrassed the two girls came out immediate.Then they took pictures inside the fence.Seeing that，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye. 【答案】 It was a sunny day today but and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment ﹨when I entered the park，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting Attracted by the beauty，I couldn't help taking photos.As I wandered along the path ， enjoying the beautiful view ， I noticed anything something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has had done great damage to ∧the beauty of the park.Without hesitation， I went up and stopped her them politely.Feeling quite embarrassed the two girls came 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 out immediate immediately .Then they took pictures inside outside the fence.Seeing that，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye eyes .