广东大埔县高考英语一轮复习语法填空综合训练31 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（3） 短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami. “Don’t you wish we could live in Miami?" my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there. I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesn't give me the feeling of being in my own hometown. Just the 66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more. How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine 69 (cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago. 【参考答案】语法填空 61. sunny 62. words 63. where 64. flows 65. it 66. thought 67. is overcome 68. for 69. cheering 70. Becausefor 语法填空 Elevenyearold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __1__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 rest of her life in a wheelchair. __2__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __3__ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __4__ (walk)．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving! One day, __5__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, __6__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I __7__ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, __8__ this very moment everyone __9__ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __10__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是 她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。 1．from recover from an illness 意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。 2．But 与前句是转折关系。 3．undefeatable 在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填 undefeatable。 句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。 4．walking see sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。 5．as as 表示“正当……时”。 6．it 句式搭配：it seems as if/as though...仿佛是…… 7．am doing 句意：看，我在做什么！ 8．at at this very moment 意为“此刻”。 9．else 用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用 else。 10．that/it 替代前文说的地震这回事。 2016 高考语法填空训练题。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home.Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 61 person, or they may send you a written ___62__ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept. A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal __63__ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests __64__(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so __65__ each person may help himself. There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is __66_(usual ) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive. Most Americans do not have maids __68__ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of __69___(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ___70___(them). 语法填空 61 in 62 invitation 63 served 64 are seated 65 that 66 usually 67 an 68 or 69 preparing 70 themselves 【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who ____1____(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In ___5____ small budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless 6. On 7. Though 8. eaten 9. off 10. that 【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 “One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. “One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998， started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007. Each city’s program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，it’s not an exercise in civics，and that it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a work of literature.” Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month. American Library Association puts out a detailed stepbystep guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。 4．“One City One Book” programs________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A．ask everyone in a city to donate one book B．can rid a city of racial divide through reading C．choose short stories for people to read D．encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book 解析 细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论 这本书。 答案 D 5．We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs________. A．became popular very quickly B．have been held more than 400 times in Seattle C．were sponsored by the Library of Congress D．reached its peak in 2007 解析 推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在 1998 年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿， 到 2007 年这个活动已经在 400 多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。 答案 A 6．We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl________. A．expects much from the programs B．didn’t expect that the programs would run so well C．has a practical attitude towards the programs D．believes the programs will push forward community building 解析 推理判断题。从文章第三段中 Nancy Pearl 的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明 她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。 答案 C 7．What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs? A．It picks out the city which runs the programs well. B．It gives free books to the host city. C．It gives a practical guide to the programs. D．It keeps a record of all known programs. 解析 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。 答案 C 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Even before there were people, there were cases of air pollution. There were dust storms. Volcanoes erupted, sending ash and poisonous gases into the atmosphere. When people appeared on the scene and began their conquest of nature, they also began to pollute the air. They cleared land, which made possible even larger dust storms. They built cities, and the soot(煤烟) from their hearths filled the air. The Roman author Seneca wrote in AD 61 of the “stink, soot and heavy air” of the imperial city. In 1257, the Queen of England was forced to move away from the city of Nottingham because the heavy smoke was unbearable. The industrial revolution brought even worse air pollution. Coal was burned to power factories and to heat homes. Soot, smoke, and sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) fill the air. The good old days? Not in the factory towns. But there were large rural areas unaffected by air pollution. With increasing population, the entire world is becoming more urban. It is the huge cities that are most affected by air pollution. But rural areas are not unaffected. In the neighborhoods around smoky factories, there is evidence of increased rates of spontaneous abortion(自然流产) and of poor wool quality in sheep, decreased egg production and a high death rate in chickens. Traffic police in Tokyo have to wear gas masks and take “oxygen breaks”—breathing occasionally from tanks of oxygen. Smog in Athens at times has forced factory closings and traffic restrictions. Acid rain in Canada is caused by air pollution in the United States, contributing to strained relationships between the two countries. Sydney, Rome, Tehran, Ankara, Mexico City, and most other major cities in the world have had frightening experiences of air pollution. One of the two major types of smog—consisting of smoke, fog, sulfur dioxide, sulfuring acid (H2SO4), ash and soot—is called London smog. Indeed, the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a contraction of the words “smoke” and “fog”. Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday, 4 December, 1952. A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River. A temperature inversion placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air. With nightfall, a dense fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves. Millions of these fires burned throughout the night, pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air. The next day, Friday, the people continued to burn coal when the temperature remained below freezing. The factories added their smoke and chemical fumes to the atmosphere. Saturday was a day of darkness. For twenty miles around London, no light came through the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 smog. The air was cold and still. And the coal fires continued to burn throughout the weekend. On Monday, 8 December, more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe. By the time a breeze cleared the air on Tuesday, 9 December, more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog. Soot and ash can be removed by electrostatic precipitators(静电吸尘器). Unfortunately, they use large amounts of electricity, and the electrical energy, which is hardly affordable for most of us, has to come from somewhere. Fly ash removed from the air has to be put on the land or water, although it could be used in some way. The elimination(去除) of sulfur dioxide is more difficult. Low-sulfur coal is rare and expensive. Although sulfur can be washed from finely pulverized(粉末化) coal, the process is expensive. There are also processes for changing dirty coal into clean liquid and gaseous fuels. These processes may hold promise for the future, but they are too expensive to compete economically with other fuels at present. They also waste a part of the coal’s energy. 1. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The type and form of pollution . B. The cause and effect of pollution. C. The situation and elimination of pollution. D. The concept and examples of pollution. 2. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Human beings should not have begun their conquest of nature. B. Human activities contribute more to pollution than natural disasters do. C. Seneca and the Queen of England were both over-sensitive to air pollution. D. The industrial revolution was a disadvantage in terms of air pollution. 3. With the example of “decreased egg production” in Paragraph 3, the author intends to_______ A. explain why the world is becoming more urban B. indicate that heavy pollution also exists in rural areas C. show that large cities are most affected by air pollution D. prove smoky factories are more affected by air pollution 4. What is the right order about the 1952 London Smog? a. A breeze cleared the air of London. b. Thousands of people died. c. There was a day of darkness in London. d. A large cold air mass caused a blanket of warm air over London. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 e. London people made continuous fires from coal to keep warm. A. d-e-c-b-a B. c-e-d-a-b C. d-c-e-b-a D. c-d-e-a-b 5. What does the author mainly want to say in the last two paragraphs? A. The technology to remove air pollution is only currently in development. B. Society must be prepared to spend whatever it takes to eliminate air pollution. C. Air pollution control is too costly to be achieved at the current time. D. Pollution can be controlled using man-made scientific techniques. 6. It can be inferred that when writing this article, the author was in a(an) ____mood about the topic. A. sympathetic B. optimistic C. desperate D. concerned 参考答案 1—6、CDBACD