2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 10 Money 33页

www.ks5u.com ‎1．charge n．费用；价钱　　　2.cost n．价钱；成本；费用 ‎3．expense n．花费；费用 ‎4．fee n．费用；服务费；酬金；会费 ‎5．fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 ‎6．hunger n. 饥饿 7.income n．收入 ‎8．figure n．数字；人物；身材；图形 v. 认为；计算 ‎9．homeless adj. 无家可归的 10.charity n．慈善团体 ‎11．poverty n．贫穷 12.pension n．养老金；退休金 ‎13．wealthy 富裕的 14.terrifying adj. 令人害怕的 ‎15．creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 ‎16．establish vt. 建立；确立；确定 ‎17．account n. 账户；叙述 ‎18．guarantee n. & vt. 保证；担保 ‎19．drawback n. 弊端；不利条件 ‎20．calculate v. 计算；核算；推测 ‎1．give out 用完；耗尽 ‎2．be ready to help others 乐于助人 ‎3．control your credit card 控制信用卡的使用 ‎4．at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部 ‎5．move out of 脱离；摆脱 ‎6．make progress 取得进步 ‎7．make efforts 努力 ‎8．in particular 尤其是；特别 ‎9．persuade sb. to do sth. 说明某人做某事 ‎10．make up 编造(说法、解释等)‎ ‎1．He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America.‎ 作为一个青少年，他早早地离开学校，决心在南美洲发财。‎ ‎2．Though he was disabled from birth, he would rather earn his living independently than depend on others.‎ 尽管他生来就有残疾，他宁愿自己独立谋生也不愿依赖别人。‎ ‎3．In conclusion, I am fully convinced that our future life will be more convenient and quicker.‎ 总之，我坚信我们的未来的生活会更加方便快捷。‎ ‎1．Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings no_matter_when_we_go_shopping.‎ 因此，无论我们什么时候去购物，我们都应该再考虑一下这些排名。‎ ‎2．Our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed_satisfactory.‎ 我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内没有一幢房子看起来令人满意。‎ ‎3．It is recognized by the international economic community that China will play_an_essential_part_in the international market.‎ 全球经济界都认同，中国将在国际市场中扮演重要角色。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．defeat vt. 战胜；击败　　　　　　　　　2.earn vt. 挣得，赚得 ‎3．bargain n．& vi. 讨价还价；便宜货 4.appeal vi. 吸引；呼吁 ‎5．contain vt. 包含，含有 6.balance n. 平衡 ‎7．advance vi. 前进；取得进展 8.contact vt.‎& n. 联系；接触 ‎9．replace vt. 代替，取代 10.importance n. 重要(性)‎ ‎11．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 12.rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ‎13．firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的 14.approximately adv. 近似地；大约地 ‎15．focus n. 调焦；焦点 16.fluently ‎ ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivation (motivate) and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned (concern) about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity!‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined (determine) to test my own theory on this.‎ ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because we think it's annoying (annoy) and unnecessary.‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The livingroom ‎ adv. 流利地 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．behave vi. 举止；表现→behavior n. 举止；表现 ‎2．motivate vt. 使有动机；促使，激发→motivation n. 动力；诱因 ‎3．achieve vt. 完成；实现→achievement n. 成就；完成 ‎4．exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在；生存 ‎5．vary v. 相异，不同→variety n. 多样化，多样性→various adj. 各种各样的 ‎6．determine vt. 确定；决定→determination n. 决心；决定→determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 ‎7．concern vt. 使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj. 担心的；涉及的→concerning prep. 关于 ‎8．practise v. 实践→practice n. 实践→practical adj. 实用的；实践的 ‎9．puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语→puzzled adj. 困惑的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 ‎10．product n. 产品；出品→produce v. 生产→production n. 生产；成果；作品 ‎11．enthusiastic adj television is_replaced (replace) and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house.‎ ‎7．(2018·天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were_defeated (defeat)．‎ ‎8．(2018·北京卷)Knowing these causes of anger can make us examine our behavior (behave), and correct bad habits.‎ ‎. 很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热情 ‎12．annoy vt. 使烦恼；打搅→annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的→annoying adj. 令人烦恼的→annoyance n. 烦恼 ‎13．ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的→shame v. 使感到羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 ‎14．amuse vt. 以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj. 觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的→amusement n. 乐趣；娱乐活动 ‎15．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 认识，觉察 ‎16．true adj. 真正的；真实的→truly adv. 真正地，准确地→truth n. 真相；事实 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．technique n．　　 　技术；技巧　 　　　2.native adj.　　 　出生地的，本土的 ‎3．percentage n. 百分比，百分率 4.bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 ‎5．passerby n. 途人，过路人 6.applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩 ‎7．enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的 8.secondhand adj. 旧的；用过的；二手的 ‎9．hardworking adj. 勤奋的 ‎ ‎10.businessman n. 商人，实业家 ‎11．drunk adj. (酒)醉的 12.journalist n. 新闻工作者；记者 ‎13．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 14.cash n. 现金；现款 ‎15．comment vi.& vt. 评论 16.remove vt. 移开；挪走 ‎17．economy n. 经济 18.aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的 ‎19．signal n. 信号；暗号 20.automatic adj. 自动的 ‎21．customer n. 顾客 22.flash n. 闪光灯；闪光，闪烁 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.put_off 推迟 ‎2．at_present 目前，现在 ‎3．out_of_work 失业 ‎4．give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)‎ ‎5．drop_out 退出；退学 ‎6．make/earn_a_living 谋生 ‎7．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事 ‎8．dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出 ‎9．take_turns 轮流 ‎10．be_concerned_about 对……‎ ‎1.(2019·北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist)．‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江卷)Students, parents and teachers focus on the results.‎ ‎4．(2016·浙江卷)Usually, gossip spreads information about a ‎ 关心，挂念 ‎11．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝 ‎12．be tired of... 厌倦了……‎ ‎13．appeal to... 吸引……；呼吁 ‎14．a_variety_of 各种各样的 ‎15．what's_more 而且；此外 ‎16．be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来 ‎17．be enthusiastic about... 对……充满热情 ‎18．out_of_existence 灭绝；不存在 ‎19．focus_on 专注；专心于 topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.that引导同位语从句 There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!‎ 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！‎ ‎2．if省略结构 If_so,_it is time for you to think again.‎ 如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。‎ ‎3．no＋比较级＋than It is no_bigger_than a credit card!‎ 它和一张信用卡一样小！‎ ‎1.(2019·北京卷)By the end of the century, if_not_sooner (如果不是更快), the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the_fact_that (事实) a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I have the confidence that_you_will_have_a_great_time ‎4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Do you find_housework_tiring_and_boring.‎ 你发现家务活又累又烦吗？‎ ‎5．主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do They are very_practical_and_easy_to_wash.‎ 他们很实用且便于清洗。‎ ‎ (你会玩得很开心)．‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The next time you find_yourself_among_strangers (发现自己在陌生人中), consider that small talk is worth the trouble.‎ ‎5．(2018·浙江卷)Literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is_extremely_difficult_to_pass (极其难通过).‎ ‎1．“完成，实现”词汇大观园 ‎①accomplish 完成；实现 ‎②achieve 完成；实现 ‎③bring about 实现；导致 ‎④come true 实现 ‎⑤fulfill 完成，履行 ‎⑥realize 实现 ‎2．哪些形容词是“吸引人的”‎ ‎①appealing 有吸引力的 ‎②attractive 吸引人的 ‎③absorbing 吸引人的 ‎④eyecatching 引人注目的 ‎⑤charming 迷人的 ‎⑥fascinating 吸引人的 ‎3．al后缀，加在名词后，表示“……的”，“像……”，“有……性质的”。加在动词后表示该行为。‎ ‎①practical adj. 实际的；实践的 ‎②natural adj. 自然的；天然的 ‎③beneficial adj. 有益的 ‎④personal adj. 个人的；私人的 ‎⑤arrival n. 到达 ‎4．ety或ity后缀，加在动词、形容词后面构成名词，表示“性质，状态或事实”。‎ ‎①variety 多样性，多样化 ‎②anxiety 焦虑 ‎③society 社会 ‎④activity 活动 ‎⑤reality 事实；现实 ‎5．“at＋n.”短语串串记 ‎①at hand 近在手边 ‎②at length 最终；终于 ‎③at rest 静止；长眠 ‎④at risk 处境危险 ‎⑤at ease 无忧无虑 ‎⑥at present 目前，现在 ‎6．“out of＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①out of work 失业 ‎②out of order 出故障 ‎③out of curiosity 出于好奇 ‎④out of sympathy 出于同情 ‎⑤out of question 毫无疑问 ‎⑥out of control 失去控制 ‎7．to＋v.用作状语 ‎①to be honest 说实话 ‎②to be exact 确切地说 ‎③to begin with 首先 ‎④to tell the truth 说实话 ‎8．“决心做某事”表达集锦 ‎①be determined to do sth.‎ ‎②decide to do sth.‎ ‎③determine to do sth.‎ ‎④make up one's mind to do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．put off 推迟 Remember that learning English requires action.Don't put it off.‎ 记住，学习英语需要实际行动，不要拖延。‎ put aside 节省，储蓄；忽视，置之不理 put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱 put out 伸出；扑灭；熄灭；生产，制造 put down 放下；平定；写下 put forward 向前移；将……提前；提议，建议 put up 张贴；树立；提供 put up with sth. 容忍 完成句子 ‎①If you think you are sick you should not put_off going to the doctor.‎ 如果你觉得有病就不应该拖，要快去看医生。‎ ‎②Put your toys away in the box when you've finished playing.‎ 玩具不玩了，要把它们放进箱子里去。‎ ‎③Try to put_aside an hour each day for exercise.‎ 争取每天挤出一个小时的时间锻炼。‎ ‎2．variety n．多样性，多样化 Although different varieties of English will continue to develop around the world, standard English will survive for international communication.‎ 虽然不同种类的英语将继续在全世界发展，但是以国际交流为目的的标准英语仍将存在。‎ ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的 the variety of ……的品种 ‎(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt. & vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同 vary with... 随着……而变化 vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.‎ ‎②The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.‎ ‎③Everyone's usual temperature varies with the times of the day.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 As is known to us, the ability to speak English fluently will bring us a_wide_variety_of_chances.‎ 众所周知，能够流利地讲英语将带给我们很多的机会。‎ ‎3．defeat vt. 战胜；击败；使(计划、希望等)落空；使失败 n. 失败；击败 It was a lack of money, not effort, that defeated their plan.‎ 他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。‎ ‎(1)defeat sb. in a match 在比赛中击败某人 defeat...by 以……战胜 ‎(2)defeat n．失败，挫败 admit/acknowledge defeat 承认失败 suffer defeat 遭受失败 词义辨析：‎ defeat/‎ beat defeat/beat跟“人”或“团体”作宾语。beat还可意为“连续/有规律地敲打，心脏跳动”‎ win win多用game, war, prize等作宾语，不能是人或比赛方 完成句子/句式升级 ‎①As is expected, our baseball team has suffered_another_defeat.‎ 正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。‎ ‎②He heard the_rain_beating on his window.‎ 他听雨敲打着窗户。‎ ‎③He won_a_gold_medal in the 30th Olympics.‎ 他在第三十届奥运会上赢了金牌。‎ ‎④The young man was defeated by just one vote in the election, and he went abroad for further study.‎ ‎→Defeated_by_just_one_vote_in_the_election,_the young man went abroad for further study.‎ ‎4．determined adj.有决心的 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.‎ 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。‎ ‎(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ‎(2)determine vt. 确定；决定；使下定决心 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine＋that/wh从句 决定……‎ ‎(3)determination n．决心 with determination 坚决地；果断地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①From his determined (determine) look, we can know his confidence.‎ ‎②The teacher's encouraging words determined him to_study (study) harder.‎ ‎③This work needs long patience and determination (determine)．‎ ‎④Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.‎ ‎⑤Determined (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door to door for a job, but found little response.‎ ‎⑥Whether a person can succeed or not is_determined (determine) by many factors.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If we are_really_determined_to_do something, however difficult it might be, we'll eventually find a way to do it well.‎ 如果我们真的决心做一些事情，不管它有多少困难，我们最终会找到一个方法来做好它。‎ ‎5.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.‎ 有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。‎ ‎(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事 ‎(2)show/express concern for/about...对……表示关心/忧虑 ‎(3)concerned adj. 关心的，关切的 be concerned about/for/that...担心；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(4)concerning prep.关于 名师指南：concerned作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如：a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如：the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.‎ ‎②All cases concerning (concern) children are dealt with in a special children's court.‎ ‎③It is love and concern (concern) that have brought about the great changes.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Nowadays people are more concerned_about the environment where they live.‎ 现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。‎ ‎②As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.‎ 就我个人而言，只有你平时努力学习，你才能最终成功。‎ ‎6．give away 颁发(奖品)；捐赠，赠送；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.‎ 因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。‎ give off 发出(烟、光、热等)‎ give out 分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽 give in 屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give back 归还；恢复 ‎(1)写出下列句中give away的含义 ‎①They hold their fire when the enemy is not firing, so as not to give away their positions.暴露 ‎②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发 ‎③Before the worldfamous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠 ‎④Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game？放弃 ‎(2)用give短语的正确形式填空 ‎①I gave_away a great number of books to the children there.‎ ‎②The car stopped when the petrol gave_out.‎ ‎③I must call the library to give_back this book.‎ ‎④The market was full of salted fish, giving_off the worst smell.‎ ‎7．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 ‎“A few years ago，” says Charles, “I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”‎ 查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”‎ ‎(1)知道/明白/意识到……‎ make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事 as far as I'm aware... 据我所知……‎ ‎(2)awareness n．意识，觉悟 develop an awareness of... 逐渐懂得……‎ raise awareness 提高认识 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.‎ ‎②As far as I'm aware, the invitations to the party have all been sent.‎ ‎③It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of valuing parents' love.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 As_far_as_I'm_aware,_it is necessary to make_people_aware_of the importance of living a low carbon life.‎ 据我所知，让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。‎ ‎8．drop out 掉出；衰退，消失；退出，退学 Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.‎ 查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。‎ drop behind 落后 drop by/over 顺便拜访 drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访(某人/某地)‎ drop off落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少 介、副词填空 ‎①The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.‎ ‎②Not content with the judge, the three runners dropped out.‎ ‎③It is reported that traffic accidents have dropped off evidently since the new rules came into being.‎ ‎④Dropping out of the competition made lots of his fans puzzled and annoyed.‎ ‎⑤After three months of playing games, his grades dropped behind others.‎ ‎9．bargain vi.&n. 讨价还价；交易；便宜货 Which of the following do most British people bargain for?‎ 下边哪个是大多数英国人会讨价还价的？‎ ‎(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain (with sb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议 It's a (real) bargain.真便宜。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.‎ ‎②He bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price to save money.‎ ‎10．ashamed adj.羞耻的；惭愧的 She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.‎ 她说她没有多少钱，并不感到不好意思。‎ ‎(1)be/feel ashamed ‎(2)shame n．羞愧；遗憾 It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity！真可惜！‎ ‎(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed (shame)．‎ ‎②It's a shame that you can't stay with us.‎ ‎③The parents felt ashamed for/at their son when he was dismissed by the boss.‎ ‎④The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ashamed of his shameful (shame) conduct.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Jim was_ashamed_to_have_troubled me with so many questions.‎ 吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。‎ ‎11.annoy vt. 使烦恼；打搅 Try making a note of the things which annoy you.‎ 试着把烦心事写下来。‎ ‎(1)annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的；烦恼的 be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed at/about (doing) sth.因(做)某事生气 be annoyed to do sth.做某事而生气 ‎(2)annoying adj.(事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n．烦恼；烦扰 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Without doubt most middleaged people find it annoying (annoy) to wear earphones.‎ ‎②People were_annoyed_with (生气) the mother whose twin daughters were drowned in Qingdao on August 6,2018.‎ ‎③Some fans were annoyed to_wait (wait) so long outside the theatre to buy tickets.‎ ‎④I was annoyed (annoy) that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等他。‎ ‎①To_his_annoyance,_he found they hadn't waited for him.‎ ‎②What_annoyed_him was that he found they hadn't waited for him.‎ ‎12.comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 I'd appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on my work.‎ 如果你对我的工作提出有益的评论我将感激不尽。‎ ‎(1)comment on/upon 对……作出评论 ‎(2)make a comment/comments on/about对……作出评论 no comment 无可奉告 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He refused to comment on the decision made at the meeting.‎ ‎②Customers leave negative comments (comment) on the website Taobao. com to show their dissatisfaction with online service.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The officer refused to comment_on/upon Hillary Clinton's health.‎ 这个官员拒绝对希拉里·克林顿的健康作出评论。‎ ‎②He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.‎ 他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。‎ ‎13．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求 What's more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media. ‎ 另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ ‎②Spending the holiday in Britain wasn't a thing that I found particularly appealing (appeal)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The team will hold a range of activities, some of which will_appeal_to_you.‎ 这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。14.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.‎ 泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。‎ ‎(1)contain oneself 控制自己；自制 ‎(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 词义辨析：‎ include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分 contain 包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物；不用于进行时态 ‎(1)写出下列句子中container/contain的汉语意思 ‎①Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.容器 ‎②I think this book contains all the information you need.包含 ‎③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.控制 ‎④The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①She could scarcely contain herself (she) with delight when she opened the parcel.‎ ‎②The cats were fed a normal diet, containing (contain) 20% protein.‎ ‎③The container contains many kinds of fruits, apples included (include)．‎ ‎(3)完成句子 As far as I know, the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.‎ 据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。‎ ‎15．balance n. 天平；平衡；结余；余额 v. 平衡；权衡 Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. ‎ 慢慢地移动，然后确保保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。‎ ‎(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 ‎(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡；斟酌；比较 ‎(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You'd better keep/have a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.‎ ‎②Rich countries gain more from the policy, on balance, than they lose.‎ ‎③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We should try every means to_keep_the_balance_of_nature,_or we will suffer.‎ 我们应采用一切手段保持生态平衡，否则我们将会遭受苦难。‎ ‎16．remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉 vi. 搬开，移动；搬家 The news removed any doubts about the company's future.‎ 这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。‎ remove...from... 把……从……移开 remove from...to... 从……搬到……‎ remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove one's doubts/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 ‎(1)写出下列句中remove的含义 ‎①She sat down to remove her makeup.去掉，除去 ‎②It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him.摘掉 ‎③The top official was removed from office last week.撤职 ‎④The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.消除 ‎⑤Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior.开除 ‎(2)句式升级 The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Removed_from_the_school_football_team,_the boy felt very sad.‎ ‎17．behave vt.‎&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.‎ 那个时候，妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。‎ ‎(1)behave oneself 举止规矩些 behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕 ‎(2)wellbehaved 表现好的 badlybehaved 表现差的 ‎(3)behavior [U]举止，行为 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She made a suggestion to us that we should behave ourselves (us) and mind our words on a big occasion like this.‎ ‎②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Reading‎ is not only to study knowledge, more importantly is to know the life and to know how_to_behave.‎ 读书不仅仅是汲取知识，更重要的是了解人生并懂得如何做人。‎ ‎18.advance vt. & vi.&n. 促进；前进；提前；进展 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. ‎ 如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。‎ ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 be advanced to 被提拔为……‎ ‎(2)in advance 预先，提前(指事先)‎ in advance of 在……前面，超过……‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ ‎②While humans make advances (advance) in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.‎ ‎③A robot will never take the place of humans, however advanced (advance) it may be.‎ ‎④The troops advanced towards/on the enemy.‎ ‎⑤Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced (advance) knowledge every day.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 This research has done much to advance_our_understanding of language learning.‎ 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。‎ ‎19．out of work 失业 As a result of the financial crisis, many Americans were out of work in 2009.‎ 由于金融危机的影响，在2009年许多美国人失业了。‎ ‎(1)at work 在工作 ‎(2)out of order 凌乱，出故障的 out of danger 脱离危险　 　 　out of date 过时 out of sight看不见，视野之外 out of reach够不到 out of control 失控 out of question 毫无疑问 out of place不在适当的位置 完成句子 ‎①Having been out_of_work for years, Tom is now deeply in debt.‎ 汤姆已经失业多年，如今负债累累。‎ ‎②The car went out_of_control and crashed over the cliff.‎ 汽车失去了控制，掉下了悬崖。‎ ‎③He is out_of_question the greatest authority on this subject now living.‎ 他无疑是现今活在世上的有关该学科的最高权威。‎ ‎20．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处 Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook.‎ 哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。‎ ‎(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替换某物 ‎(2) 代替某人 ‎(3)replacement n. 代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物)‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They're replacing the old windows with double glazing.‎ ‎②He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to do the job in place of him.‎ ‎③As I wandered around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had_been_replaced (replace) with new highrise ones.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take_the_place_of human.‎ 大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。‎ ‎②You have to replace_the_books on the shelves before you leave.‎ 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．motivate vt. 使有动机；促使，激发 ‎(1)motivate sb. to do...激励某人做……‎ ‎(2)motivation n. 动力；动机 ‎(3)motivated adj. 积极的；主动的；受……驱使的 ‎①If someone is really highly motivated (motivate), they can learn really quickly.‎ ‎②The students are all highly motivated (motivate)．‎ ‎③We must motivate students to_take (take) charge of their own learning.‎ ‎④Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation (motivate)．‎ ‎2．achievement n. 成就；功业；完成；达到 ‎(1)a sense of achievement 成就感 make great achievements 取得巨大的成就 ‎(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到 achieve one's aims/goals 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 名师指南：achievement 作“完成，达到”解时为不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解时是可数名词。‎ ‎①Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense_of_achievement (成就感)．‎ ‎②He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve_our_dreams (实现我们的梦想)．‎ ‎③In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements (取得了巨大成就) in environmental protection.‎ ‎3．exist vi. 存在；生存 ‎(1)exist on 靠……为生(＝live on)‎ ‎(2)existence n. 存在，实有；生活 come into existence 形成，产生 in existence 现存在的，存在的 out of existence 灭绝，不复存在 ‎①Some people exist on melons or coconuts for weeks at a time.‎ ‎②It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples in existence.‎ ‎③Deep relationships wouldn't come into existence (exist) if it weren't for casual conversation.‎ ‎4．earn vt. 获得；赚得；得到；博得 ‎(1)earn one's living 谋生 earn sb. sth. 使某人得到……‎ ‎(2)earnings n. 收入；工资；利润 ‎①The_company's_earnings have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.‎ 公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。‎ ‎②He used to earn_his_living_by_fishing.‎ 他过去靠打鱼为生。‎ ‎③His honesty has_earned_him_respect.‎ 他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。‎ ‎5．pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 ‎①As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased (please) and relaxed.‎ ‎②Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with/at/about this explanation.‎ ‎③People are pleased to_see (see) more and more effective measures taken to protect wildlife.‎ ‎④It's a pleasure to help others in trouble.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!‎ 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！‎ 该句中that Charles was a rich man 是同位语从句，对signs 解释说明。‎ ‎(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。‎ ‎(2)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋) do”表示虚拟语气。‎ ‎(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when，where, why或从属连词whether来引导。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.‎ ‎②Many people hold the idea that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.‎ ‎③This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled (settle) as soon as possible.‎ ‎④The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 How can we protect our earth well? We should solve the problem.(用同位语从句改写)‎ ‎→We should solve the_problem_how_we_can_protect_our_earth_well.‎ ‎2．If so, it is time for you to think again.‎ 如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。‎ 本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if ‎ so意为“如果这样”。‎ ‎(1)If so是If it is so的省略形式，if引导省略的情况还有：‎ if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要 if not如果没有，要是不 ‎(2)在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ 完成句子/句式升级 ‎①He may not be at home then. If_so,_leave him a note.‎ 他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个字条儿。‎ ‎②I think there's a train at midday. If_not,_you'll have to wait till 12：30.‎ 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。‎ ‎③If_asked to look after luggage for someone else, please inform the police at once.‎ 如果被要求为其他人照看行李的话，请立刻通知警察。‎ ‎④He is ready to help others, seldom, if_ever,_refusing them when they turn to him.‎ 他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。‎ ‎⑤If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。‎ ‎3.It is no bigger than a credit card!‎ 它和一张信用卡一样，都不大！‎ 此句中的no bigger than相当于as small as。‎ ‎(1)no＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＝as＋adj./adv.的反义词＋as，表示 ‎“跟……一样都不……”，表示两者全部否定。‎ ‎(2)not＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than和less＋adj./adv.的原级＋than，两种结构都表示“不如……”，有“一者不如另一者”的含义。‎ ‎(3)no more than只不过；并不比……多 not more than不如……多；至多 完成句子 ‎①Jack is no_more_diligent than John.‎ 杰克和约翰一样都不勤奋。‎ ‎②This film is not_more_interesting/less_interesting than that one.‎ 这部电影没那部电影有意思。‎ ‎③There are no_more_than ten tickets left.‎ 只剩下十张票了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The photo drew about 7,000 comments (评论) on the social media platform.‎ ‎2．Staying with a native (本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.‎ ‎3．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance (平衡) and had a bad fall.‎ ‎4．The cruel and greedy (贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.‎ ‎5．And as you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic (热心的) to read all of these books.‎ ‎6．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production (产量) level.‎ ‎7．Electronic devices contain (含有) valuable metals such as gold and silver.‎ ‎8．The police sent a signal (信号) to the man to stop his car.‎ ‎9．A good salesperson has to be aggressive (有进取心的) in today's competitive market.‎ ‎10．There is little contact (联系) between the two organizations.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．The Internet makes us smarter over various (variety) kinds of things.‎ ‎2．Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every means to raise people's awareness (aware) of the environment protection.‎ ‎3．The victims' parents of the murder have appealed to the supreme court.‎ ‎4．According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.‎ ‎5．These methods can help to increase students' motivation (motivate) and interest.‎ ‎6．Now seven years later I speak eight languages fluently (fluent) and can get by quite well in several others.‎ ‎7．Brown said he was by no means annoyed (annoy); on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ ‎8．We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.‎ ‎9．Trust is a learned behaviour (behave) that we gain from past experiences.‎ ‎10．Bringing up a child alone will give you a sense of achievement (achieve)．‎ ‎11．Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations in advance.‎ ‎12．I think the girl should feel ashamed of her bad behaviour at school.‎ ‎13．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, have_been_removed (remove) due to mobile phones.‎ ‎14．The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy to_wash (wash)．‎ ‎15．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to_be_left (leave) without food and medicine after floods.‎ ‎17．It's common to hear people say they deserve respect and to_be_treated (treat) as equals.‎ ‎18．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than none at all.‎ ‎19．So it was a great honour to_be_invited (invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base.‎ ‎20．However, there is a very important difference between wanting to_do (do) something and applying for something.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily to watch anything that happened to be on.happily改为happy ‎2．It wouldn't help if we turned to them for help—they were no rich than us.rich改为richer ‎3．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerned the interview.concerned改为concerning ‎4．He read the email his wife posted to him with a puzzling expression on his face.puzzling改为puzzled ‎5．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.determining改为determined Ⅳ.选词填空 turn one's back on， take turns， be tired of， give away， put off， drop out， be associated with， appeal to， out of work， keep one's balance ‎1．He was running for class president, but dropped_out when he knew ‎ he couldn't win.‎ ‎2．We will have to put_off going on vacation until you are better.‎ ‎3．It's dangerous to give_away personal information on the Internet.‎ ‎4．The police appealed_to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.‎ ‎5．He no longer wished to be_associated_with the party's policy on education.‎ ‎6．You may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.‎ ‎7．The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.‎ ‎8．He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famous.‎ ‎9．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out_of_work for months?‎ ‎10．I found it hard to keep_my_balance when walking on the icy road.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．As/So_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.‎ 就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。‎ ‎2．We should be_aware_that the addiction to computer games will do harm to us.‎ 我们应当清楚，对电脑游戏上瘾对我们是有害的。‎ ‎3．Once_I_started_the_car,_my mind went blank.‎ 一旦我发动了汽车，我的大脑变得一片空白。‎ ‎4．You had better behave_yourself,_otherwise you'll be made fun of.‎ 你最好规矩一点，否则人家会取笑你的。‎ ‎5．The novel Pride and Prejudice is interesting_for_us_to_read.‎ 对我们来说，小说《傲慢与偏见》读起来很有趣。‎ ‎6．It's a pity that Jim is no_more_careful_than_you_are.‎ 遗憾的是吉姆和你一样不细心。‎ ‎7．The news that_we_are_invited_to_the_conference is very encouraging.‎ 我们被邀请去参加会议的消息令人鼓舞。‎ ‎8．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.‎ 如果你采取的步骤行，继续下去。如果不行，再看一看你可能用的其他方法。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. They hope to do all the __1__ (enjoy) things once they get rich. __2__ (actual), some millionaires continue to be concerned __3__ money, so they are hardworking __4__ (make) sure they never lose it. __5__， there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago, but he was tired of __6__ (be) a person who had everything in a world __7__ many people had nothing. So he gave all his money __8__ to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a __9__ (happy) life than before. When __10__ (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied that he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.‎ ‎1．enjoyable　2.Actually　3.about　4.to_make ‎5．However　6.being　7.where　8.away ‎9．happier　10.asked Ⅶ.话题写作 针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，要点如下：‎ ‎1．省钱的重要性；‎ ‎2．省钱的建议；‎ ‎3．提出倡议。‎ 注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．词数120左右；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ We have just had a class meeting on the topic—saving money. ‎ With_everybody's_participation,_we_have_learned_a_lot_from_each_other._Firstly,_we_have_realized_that_saving_money_plays_an_important_role_in_our_life._Only_by_doing_so_can_we_live_a_wealthier_and_better_life.‎ Besides,_some_useful_and_practical_moneysaving_tips_have_been_put_forward._We_should_stop_buying_unnecessary_or_too_expensive_things_because_no_wasting_is_saving._We_can_also_make_saving_visible,_like_putting_change_in_a_jar_regularly_or_making_a_plan_for_spending_money.‎ Most_importantly,_let's_start_saving_now._Form_the_habit_of_saving,_and_we_will_earn_money_from_the_money_we_save_and_live_better_as_well.‎ That's_all_for_our_class_meeting._Thank_you.‎ 学习至此，请完成课时作业19～20‎