2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修4Module5 5页

‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2019·呼和浩特调研)‎ Where Will You Go for Spring Break Where are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.‎ Panama：This underrated destination is a littleknown secret for most tourists! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eightday tours for $250/day.‎ Canada：This diverse country is full of options. Explore the east of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour. During this twelveday tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day.‎ Iceland：Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Sevenday tours for $300/day.‎ South Africa：Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting tour through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nineday tours for $230/day.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。‎ ‎1．What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?‎ A．Exciting.‎ B．Risky.‎ C．Educational.‎ D．Environmental.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。‎ ‎2．According to the text, Panama is a destination which .‎ A．is not as famous as the other three B．you can go to for enjoying surfing C．offers an option to hike in the park D．takes the most time of the four tours A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This underrated destination is a littleknown secret for most tourists！”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。‎ ‎3．Which destination costs tourists the most money?‎ A．Panama.　　　　　　　 B．Canada.‎ C．Iceland. D．South Africa.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eightday tours for $250/day”，第三段中的“Tours to Canada for $200/day.”，第四段中的“Sevenday tours for $300/day.”及第五段中的“Nineday tours for $230/day.”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。‎ ‎4．What can be learned from the text?‎ A．Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.‎ B．Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.‎ C．Canada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east.‎ D．Tourists can enjoy a hunting tour through Tsitsikamma National Park.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During this twelveday tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages.”及第四段中的“Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。‎ 七选五 ‎(2019·兰州高三诊断)What is friendship? The answers may be different. 1. . We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.‎ ‎2． . When we feel happy, we can share our happiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.‎ Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. 3. . If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means that you regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship.‎ In fact, friendship isn’t always easily kept. 4. ， you should treat him or her like you want to be treated. Keep the secrets that your friend tells you. Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes，“Friendship cannot stand always on one side.” True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.‎ Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore, the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them. Let’s say “Thank you” to our friends for their love ‎ and care. 5. ， never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!‎ A．When you want to keep a friend B．If not, their friendship still cannot last long C．No matter where we go or who we become D．Everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship E．True friendship must be sincere and must not have conditions F．But one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our life G．Sometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in school ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。‎ ‎1．F　解析：上文提到“友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。‎ ‎2．D　解析：D项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们……”的具体描述，故选D。‎ ‎3．E　解析：E项中的“True friendship”与下文中的“true friendship”相照应，故选E。‎ ‎4．A　解析：下文说你应该像希望自己被对待的那样对待他或她，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与下文形成条件关系，故选A。‎ ‎5．C　解析：下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁”与之衔接紧密，故选C。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019·太原高三阶段性测评)Many of us wake up feeling 1. (tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2. (forget) that it might have a 3. (danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 4. sign of our devotion to work and family.‎ Believe it 5. not, all this bad sleep has farreaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 6. average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 7. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.‎ This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 8. (problem)．One study found that 9. (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 10. could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。‎ ‎1．tired　解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。‎ ‎2．forgetting　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，‎ 因此用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎3．dangerous　解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。‎ ‎4．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。‎ ‎5．or　解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。‎ ‎6．on　解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。‎ ‎7．has changed　解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎8．problems　解析：考查名词。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎9．simply　解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。‎ ‎10．which　解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“ (simple) limiting...the night before”，故用which。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·福州质检)This summer, I attended a journalismthemed summer camp, where I learn a lot.‎ What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t openended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.‎ From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.‎ 答案：‎ This summer, I attended a journalismthemed summer camp, where I a lot.‎ What impressed me most was the interviews out in the streets. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to to strangers.But with my encouragement, I was able to communicate with them. Then we noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was our questions weren’t open‎ ended enough. So we changed questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.‎ From this experience I’ve gained several for interviewing people as a journalist.‎