2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit8课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4 6页

课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Organizers are making final preparations_(准备) for the Olympic Games.‎ ‎2．Her sadness_(悲伤) at her failing the exam was obvious.‎ ‎3．You'll need patience_(耐心) and understanding if you're going to be a teacher.‎ ‎4．At the International School they have pupils of 46 different nationalities_(国籍)．‎ ‎5．By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted (疲惫)．‎ ‎6．All the children remained cheerful_(高兴的)during the journey.‎ ‎7．One of his ambitions (抱负) is to study abroad.‎ ‎8．I was born in a town quite a distance (远) from here.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I suppose you are right in a way. ‎ ‎2．If Jimmy carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later. ‎ ‎3．My energy has run out,_so I feel very tired. ‎ ‎4．No matter what happens, we should carry on with_our research.‎ ‎5．Everybody got shocked_when they heard the shocking story.(shock)‎ ‎6．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.‎ ‎7．My daughter would like to have her photos taken where lies (lie) a lake.‎ ‎8．The hunter aimed at the deer and fired, but missed it.‎ ‎9．She'll have you doing (do) all the housework if you're not careful.‎ ‎10．You still have some difficulty with_your pronunciation.‎ ‎11．A doctor is there to treat and cure, not to dismiss anyone as a hopeless_(hope) case.‎ ‎12．She manages to stay cheerful_(cheer), though there exists something unpleasant.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 be aimed at， break down， in preparation for， carried on， run out of， on one's way， in the history of， make progress ‎1．The telephone system broke_down suddenly while he was calling his mother.‎ ‎2．One person carried_on what the other had left off.‎ ‎3．I have run_out_of all my money. ‎ ‎4．Joe is training in_preparation_for the next football match.‎ ‎5．I paid a visit to one of my old friends on_my_way to Boston.‎ ‎6．Are you making_progress in your study?‎ ‎7．Steven Spielberg is one of the most famous directors in_the_history_of film.‎ ‎8．The visit was_aimed_at expanding relations between the two countries.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott began his journey1.tothe Antarctic. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.preparation (prepare) for their journey. Amundsen reached the Antarctic first. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.finally (final) arrived at the Pole. They 4.were_shocked (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing — and goodbye to most of our 5.dreams (dream)．”‎ The return journey was one of the worst in the exploration. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.hopeless (hope) situation：“...we are very cheerful，7.but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess ...”. Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.writing (write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott's death shocked 9.the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage 10.shown (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 上周我们参加了夏令营，对此我们做了充分的准备(make preparations for)。一大早我们就出发了。在去夏令营的路上(on one's way to)，我们的车坏(break down)了。过了一会儿(after a while)，我把车修好(have sth. done)了。我们快速开车到目的地，不幸的是，我们的油用完(run out of)了，我费了好大劲(have great difficulty in)才弄来了汽油。令我吃惊的是(to one's shock)，当我们到达目的地时，没有人。结果是我弄错了时间。‎ Last_week_we_joined_a_summer_camp._I_made_full_preparations_for_it._We_set_off_early_in_the_morning._On_the_way_to_the_summer_camp,_our_car_broke_down._After_a_while,_I_had_it_repaired_well._We_drove_quickly_to_the_destination._Unluckily_we_ran_out_of_petrol._I_had_great_difficulty_in_getting_some_petrol._To_my_shock,_when_we_arrived_at_the_destination,_there_was_no_one._It_turned_out_that_I_were_mistaken_about_the_exact_time._‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the __1__ move out to sea ...? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore __2__ they saw him.‎ He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their __3__ was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?‎ He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can __4__ blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the __5__. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When ‎ the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to __6__ the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and __7__ it with the piece of cloth.‎ The sharks smelled the blood and came __8__ toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was __9__ them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the __10__ and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.‎ He was halfway across __11__ he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was __12__ through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself __13__ as fast as he could. The shore was near now.‎ He lifted his head again to __14__ and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with __15__ and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, __16__ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against __17__.‎ The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood. The injured shark was eaten up __18__ by others as it tried to escape.‎ Perry slowly struggled __19__ his feet.‎ ‎“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating __20__ they weren't hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.‎ ‎1．A.boats 　　　　　　　　 B．sharks ‎ C．soldiers D．shells 解析：选B　通读全文可知本文讲述了一个男孩利用智慧摆脱鲨鱼的包围的故事，故该空应选择sharks。‎ ‎2．A.before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选A　男孩希望能在鲨鱼看到他之前游到岸上去。‎ ‎3．A.food B．hunger C．anger D．wish 解析：选B　根据下文的“__3__ was now gone and they were killing for fun.”可推知，鲨鱼们已经吃饱，即它们的饥饿已经消失，现在正以杀戮取乐。‎ ‎4．A.fear B．taste C．drink D．smell 解析：选D　男孩想到了用自己的血将鲨鱼引开的主意，因为鲨鱼能闻到血腥味。‎ ‎5．A.sand B．shark C．flesh D．mat 解析：选C　因为要用血将鲨鱼引开，所以男孩拿刀子在自己的腿上扎了一下，让鲜血流出来。‎ ‎6．A.stop B．keep C．join D．cause 解析：选A　将自己的衬衣用鲜血浸透之后，男孩用布条将伤口扎住，以此来止血。‎ ‎7．A.pulled B．wrapped C．connected D．caught 解析：选A　男孩打算用带血的衬衣将鲨鱼引开。他在衬衣上拴了长长的布条，并拖着衬衣在水里跑。‎ ‎8．A.running B．racing C．swimming D．jumping 解析：选B　结合下一句中“the sharks raced after it”可知这些鲨鱼嗜血如命，争先恐后地追逐着带血的衬衣。race 此处为动词，指“赛跑”。‎ ‎9．A.driving B．keeping C．preventing D．leading 解析：选D　根据第一段中“make the __1__ move out to sea”可知男孩的目的就是用带血的衬衣将这群鲨鱼引到海中。‎ ‎10．A.sea B．shore C．island D．sand 解析：选B　根据第一段中“get to shore __2__ they saw him”可知此时男孩扔掉带血的衬衣的目的就是要到岸上去。‎ ‎11．A.before B．while C．unless D．when 解析：选D　当男孩游到半路时，他回头看。when 此处为并列连词，表示“这时”。‎ ‎12．A.going B．running C．cutting D．swimming 解析：选C　此处用cut through 来形容鲨鱼的鳍穿过海面的样子。‎ ‎13．A.forward B．backward C．upward D．downward 解析：选A　看到鲨鱼朝自己冲来，男孩自然是奋力向岸边游去。forward 向前。‎ ‎14．A.cry B．breathe C．swim D．escape 解析：选B　根据上一段的“He put his face in the water ... 以及本段中He lifted his head again”可知男孩此时从水里抬起头来呼吸。‎ ‎15．A.his feet B．a stick C．his fingers D．the shirt 解析：选C　根据后文“he pulled himself up the stones”可知男孩此时已游到了岸边，他的手指感觉到了海岸。‎ ‎16．A.interested B．frightened C．disappointed D．excited 解析：选D　鲨鱼拼命追逐男孩的原因就是它受到了鲜血气味的刺激。excite“使……兴奋”。‎ ‎17．A.the shore B．Perry C．the stones D．the shells 解析：选C　根据前文“he pulled himself up the stones”以及下文“the water was covered with the shark's blood”可知鲨鱼向男孩所在的石头撞去。‎ ‎18．A.lively B．alive C．dead D．friendly 解析：选B　根据前文中的injured 可知这条鲨鱼只是受了伤，但却被同类活活吃掉。‎ ‎19．A.on B．by C．to D．with 解析：选C　struggle to one's feet 为固定搭配，表示“挣扎着站起来”。‎ ‎20．A.as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 解析：选B　根据句意可知，前后语意表转折。虽然鲨鱼们并不饿，但它们仍然在吃。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Dear Ella，‎ I'm badly in need of your help with my problems. You are so __1__ (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions.‎ My parents are very strict. They won't let me do anything __2__ my own. They have been really __3__ (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. __4__ (actual), it is their pressure that is making __5__ hard for me to do well in school.‎ Besides, I'm not getting along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I don't like, __6__ of course makes me angry. I want to make my own decisions. I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. ‎ Also, I'm always worrying about my __7__ (appear). I think I'm getting too fat — I __8__ (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too.‎ ‎__9__ (face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad. In fact, I'm so stressed __10__ I'm beginning to have sleep problems. What shall I do? Please help me!‎ ‎1．confident　空格中所填单词前面有so修饰，需用confidence的形容词形式。‎ ‎2．on　on one's own是固定搭配，意为“独自，独立”。‎ ‎3．disappointed　disappoint的过去分词形式disappointed 相当于一个形容词，常修饰人。这里是形容词作表语。‎ ‎4．Actually　空格中所填单词修饰整个句子，需用actual的副词形式。‎ ‎5．it　句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do well in school。‎ ‎6．which　此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，which在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7．appearance　空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear的名词形式。‎ ‎8．have gained　句中“in the past/last＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。‎ ‎9．Facing　Facing all these problems是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作face与逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系。‎ ‎10．that　 该句使用了so ... that ... 句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。‎