2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained单元学案训练二（10页） 9页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Unit 1Tales of the unexplained单元学案训练二 单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练 ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ When the expedition was announced, I was only twenty and I had always dreamed of adventure. So it was with great __1__ one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement：‎ Men wanted for a __2__ journey: small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honor and reward will __3__ if it is successful.‎ Sir Ernest Shackleton An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole — I was hooked! I was an amateur but I was young, fit and __4__. I secretly __5__ aboard the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard. Nobody found me __6__ the ship had sailed and I was __7__ badly from seasickness. __8__， Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior and __9__ the situation. He made me a steward to help cook twentyeight meals three times a day.‎ On January 18th, 1915, the Endurance became __10__ in pack ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! The ship was __11__ crushed in front of our eyes. I believed Shackleton must have mourned this __12__ end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on __13__. Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent __14__ that we must save only essential __15__ before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. To show his ‎ __16__， Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. To my __17__， he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo, describing it as vital for keeping us cheerful.‎ His perseverance __18__ our complete faith in him. He was always honest with us and never gave __19__ to disappointment. Our teamspirit __20__ the morale of the crew and saved our lives.‎ ‎ ‎1．A.excitement　　　　　　　 B．panic C．disappointment D．anxiety 解析：选A　根据第一段第一句中的“I had always dreamed of adventure”可推断，作者一直梦想去探险，现在机遇来临，满心激动(excitement)。故选A项。panic意为“惶恐；惊恐”；disappointment意为“失望；扫兴；沮丧”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安”。‎ ‎2．A.fruitful B．respectable C．dangerous D．comfortable 解析：选C　根据设空后对此次出行的描述“small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain”可知，本次旅行是一次危险的(dangerous)探险之旅。故选C项。fruitful意为“富有成效的；多产的”；respectable意为“受人尊敬的；体面的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。‎ ‎3．A.pay off B．rise C．set up D．follow 解析：选D　根据语境，此处是说如果探险成功，荣誉和报酬会随之而来(follow)。故选D项。pay off意为“付清债务；取得成功”；rise意为“上升；(数量)增加”；set up意为“建立；安排”。‎ ‎4．A.greenhanded B．energetic C．sick D．absentminded 解析：选B　作者虽是业余爱好者，但觉得自己年轻、健康、精力充沛(energetic)。but之后的内容突出作者的优势，故B项符合语境。greenhanded意为“新手的”；sick意为“生病的”；absentminded意为“心不在焉的”。‎ ‎5．A.hid B．lived C．laid D．jumped 解析：选A　根据设空前的“secretly”及下文中的“Nobody found me”可知，作者藏在船上的一个橱柜里。hide意为“把……藏起来；隐藏；藏身”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎6．A.unless B．until C．when D．in case 解析：选B　根据下文“Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior”可知，直到(until)船起航后才有人发现了作者。故选B项。unless意为“除非”；when意为“当……时候”；in case意为“万一；假使”。‎ ‎7．A.recovering B．dating C．hearing D．suffering 解析：选D　此处suffer from与seasickness搭配，意为“受到晕船的折磨”，符合语境。故选D项。recover from意为“从……恢复”；date from意为“始于”；hear from意为“收到……的来信；从……处听到”。‎ ‎8．A.Besides B．Furthermore C．Otherwise D．Anyhow 解析：选D　根据后文可知，船长让作者留了下来，因此，此处指不管怎样(Anyhow)，沙克尔顿船长似乎对作者荒唐的行为感兴趣。故选D项。besides意为“此外；而且”；furthermore意为“此外；更有甚者”；otherwise意为“否则”。‎ ‎9．A.changed B．made use of C．accepted D．talked about 解析：选C　根据下文他安排作者做一名服务员可知，沙克尔顿船长接受了(accepted)这种状况。故选C项。change意为“改变”；make use of意为“利用”；talk about意为“谈论”。‎ ‎10．A.stuck B．buried C．sunk D．abandoned 解析：选A　根据下文“The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck！”可知，在靠近南极的时候，船被困在(be stuck in)浮冰里。故选A项。bury意为“埋葬”；sink意为“沉没”；abandon意为“抛弃”。‎ ‎11．A.frequently B．gradually C．unwillingly D．strangely 解析：选B　结合下文作者以为船长会对此感到痛心可知，船被困在浮冰里后，在他们眼前逐渐(gradually)被压碎。故选B项。frequently意为“频繁地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”。‎ ‎12．A.unreliable B．unaccustomed C．unexpected D．unsuitable 解析：选C　船被困浮冰，逐渐压碎是意外的(unexpected)结局。故选C项。unreliable意为“不可靠的”；unaccustomed意为“‎ 不习惯的；不寻常的”；unsuitable意为“不合适的”。‎ ‎13．A.regrets B．preparations C．solutions D．passions 解析：选A　根据后文可知，船长呼吁大家行动起来，并没有放弃，且根据mourned也可知A项符合语境，指船长并没有把时间浪费在表达遗憾(regrets)上。preparation意为“准备”；solution意为“解决办法；解答”；passion意为“激情；强烈的热爱”。‎ ‎14．A.appointment B．difference C．announcement D．mistake 解析：选C　根据设空前的“Calling us calmly together”可知，船长镇定地把我们召集起来，发布一个紧急通知(announcement)。故选C项。appointment意为“约定；约会；预约”；difference意为“差别；差异”；mistake意为“错误”。‎ ‎15．A.tools B．equipment C．instruments D．supplies 解析：选D　根据设空后的“before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes”可知，船长让大家在船沉没之前拯救那些必备的供给品(supplies)。故选D项。tool意为“工具”；equipment 意为“设备”；instrument 意为“仪器”。‎ ‎16．A.anger B．determination C．responsibility D．generosity 解析：选B　船长召集大家宣布只带生存必需品，故扔掉自己的一些金币和金表，以表自己的决心，并做出表率。anger 意为“愤怒”；determination意为“决心”；responsibility意为“责任”；generosity意为“慷慨”。故选B项。‎ ‎17．A.surprise B．delight C．satisfaction D．interest 解析：选A　船长扔掉了自己的财物，但却鼓励赫西带上他的班卓琴，对此作者感到惊讶(surprise)。故选A项。delight意为“高兴；快乐；使人高兴的事”；satisfaction意为“满足；满意”；interest意为“兴趣”。‎ ‎18．A.ruined B．constructed C．won D．invited 解析：选C　他的坚持不懈赢得了(won)我们对他的信任。故选C项。ruin意为“毁坏；毁掉”；construct意为“构成；建造”；invite意为“邀请”。‎ ‎19．A.support B．permit C．information D．way 解析：选D　他总是和我们坦诚相待，从不让我们失望。give way to意为“退步；让路”，从不为失望让路，也就是从不让我们失望。故选D项。support意为“支持”；permit意为“许可”；information意为“信息”。‎ ‎20．A.brought down B．contributed to C．took up D．set aside 解析：选B　根据语境，我们的团队精神是我们提升士气和幸存的原因，并最终拯救了我们的生命。bring down意为“降低；击倒”；contribute to意为“是……的促成因素；导致”；take up意为“从事；占据”；set aside意为“留出；把……放置一旁；不理会”。故选B项。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 I have recently returned from __1__ extended 26day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel __2__ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations __3__ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.‎ The many contradictions and __4__ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture __5__ (date) back to ancient times is changing in the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. __6__ happens in China, the third __7__ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will __8__ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of __9__ (we) all.‎ On this blog I will be posting a travel journal __10__ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.‎ 语篇解读：作者曾多次来到中国，游览过北京、上海和重庆，但本次旅行，作者去了中国偏远的城市和景点，并且在博客上贴出游记，感叹中国发生的巨大变化。‎ ‎1．an　考查冠词。句意：我最近刚从中国回来，经历了长达26天的旅行。此处泛指“一次长达26天的旅行”，extended 26day trip为名词短语，且extended以元音音素开头。故其前应用不定冠词an。‎ ‎2．was limited　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：之前的游览仅限于三个主要城市——北京、上海和重庆。分析句子结构可知，主语travel和limit之间为被动关系，结合“previous(之前的)”‎ 可知，应用一般过去时。故填was limited。‎ ‎3．missed　考查非谓语动词。句意：这次我和家人能够一起去一些先前旅行错过的较偏远的城市和度假景点，并重游北京和上海，看看短短四年内那里发生的巨大变化。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“was able to visit and revisit，”因此设空处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语more remote cities and holiday destinations和miss之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填missed。‎ ‎4．struggles　考查名词单复数。句意：中国今天的很多矛盾与斗争令人印象非常深刻。根据and可知所填的词与contradictions为并列关系，因此，应用复数形式。故填struggles。‎ ‎5．dating　考查非谓语动词。句意：上溯到古代的丰富文化以一种从未见过的速度与规模在现代发生着变化，没有人能忽略这一点。date back to为固定短语，意为“上溯到”，没有被动语态，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰the rich culture。‎ ‎6．What/Whatever　考查主语从句。句意：中国，这个拥有全世界20%人口的世界第三大国，在此发生的任何事无疑会影响我们所有人的未来。分析句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用What或Whatever引导该从句。‎ ‎7．largest　考查形容词最高级。句意见上一题解析。“the＋序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……”；结合设空后的“in the world”也可知此处含有最高级含义，故填largest。‎ ‎8．certainly　考查词性转换。句意见第6题解析。设空处修饰动词shape，应用副词。故填certainly。‎ ‎9．us　考查代词。句意见第6题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，因此，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。‎ ‎10．with　考查介词。句意：在这个博客上，我将会贴出附有照片和图画的旅游日记。根据句意可知，设空处表示“有；附有”，故填介词with, with photographs and drawings作后置定语修饰travel journal。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫). Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again.‎ 答案：第二句：去掉for; where→which/that 第三句：is→was 第四句：good→well 第五句：but→and 第六句：在did后加not 第七句：piece→pieces 第九句：Glanced→Glancing; them→it 第十句：for→to