高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练(供参考) 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. 4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was __________ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. 5. What have you been doing ___________. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的， 活泼的 1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one. 3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing. 4. He earns his __________ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident. ( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c 2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books. ( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him. 3. What __________ you to think that? 4. Our __________ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 1. What is the __________ of the movie? 2. How __________ is the speech? ( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good __________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2. You are __________ than most women. 2 ( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the __________ character in the story. 2. Our __________ meal is in the evening. 3. His money comes __________ from business interests. ( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. The prime minister really __________ the government. 2. He __________ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 1. What’s the _________ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things. 3. Smoke usually __________ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there. ( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free. 3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds. 4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them. ( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 1. I __________ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. I was __________ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the __________ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________. 4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well. ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion. 2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. 3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot. 2. Keep still, don’t __________. 3. The train was already __________. 4. He lay there without __________. 5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天 然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________. 2. Tigers are cruel by __________. 3. Her hair curls __________. 4. She had a __________ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in __________ science. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 ( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the __________. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________. 3. The __________ news comes after the international news. 4. She lives in France but has British __________. 3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的， 正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. 5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. 6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. 3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings? 4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. 2. The spoon is __________. 3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.. 4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. 2. The evening passed very __________. 3. It’s a __________ to work with you. 4. I’m very __________ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. 6. It is hard to __________ all. 7. The flowers in the park were ___________. 8. We are very __________ with our new house. 4 ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are __________. 2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food. 3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. 2. The children from that school are known for their __________. 3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. He left his own country for __________ reasons. 2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers. 2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement. 2. __________ we’ll meet again soon. 3. I’ll help you if __________. 4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________." ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 1. Knowledge is __________. 2. He’s very ____________ built. 3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. __________ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist. 3. He is __________ the piano now. 4. They are __________ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance. ( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________. 2. __________ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音 1. He __________ his words clearly. 2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 3. There are many words that have more than one __________. ( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. 2. We __________ must be off. 3. This is not imagination, but __________ . 4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me. 5 ( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years. ( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency. 2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further. 3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice. 4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. 5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport. 2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831. 3. His methods are quite __________. 4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄 语的，俄国人的 1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? 2. The __________ love dancing. 3. Do you know __________? 4. __________ music is well-known. 5. __________ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 1. We were full of __________. 2. He looked at her __________. 3. Why is he looking so __________? 4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. They crossed the river _________. 2. The streets aren’t __________ at night. 3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. 4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children. ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 1. The story had a __________ ending. 2. That answer won’t __________ her. 3. Are you __________ now? 4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work? 5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________. 2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. 3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars. 4. I’d like to see more __________ method used. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 1. He dictated a letter to his __________. 2. He left the town __________. 3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife. 4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or __________? 4. His __________ from his family made him very sad. 6 ( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣 人 1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? 2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? 4. You should __________ your country. 5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener. ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩 短 1. You have cut my hair __________. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. 3. We all have our __________. 4. Our group is two people __________. 5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little? ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well. 2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question. 3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 1. He was __________ about his early life. 2. They walked on in __________. 3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴 1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. 2. Give the directions as __________ as possible. 3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought. 4. He set out his ideas in __________ English. ( 6 ) 轻微，微小 1. She had a __________ fever. 2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious. 3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk. 4. The patient is __________ better. ( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 1. Ours is a __________ country. 2. The family is a __________ unit. 3. My wife is a warm, __________ person. 4. He was a danger to ___________. 5. Bees are __________ insects. ( 8 ) 柔软，温和 1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________? 3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 1. In union there is __________. 2. I __________ object to your saying that. 3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it. 4. I need a __________ box for my books. 5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation. ( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 1. I did not __________ in my first lecture. 2. He has had great __________ in his life. 3. Were you __________ in finding a new house? 4. He is a __________ writer. 5. I finished my training __________ . 7 ( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 1. All of a __________ the lights went out. 2.Her __________ death upset everybody. 3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 1. Their __________ after the war were terrible. 2. He died without much __________. 3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger. 4. One’s health __________ from overwork. ( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 1. "May I come with you?" "__________." 2. She will __________ win. 3. I am __________ smoking hurts you. 4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out. 5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 1. This book is too __________ for me. 2. Writing poetry requires great __________. 3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________. 4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge. ( 5 ) 电报，打电报 1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died. 2. He sent the message by __________. ( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry. 2. His face was __________ to see. 3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you. 4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. 5. What a __________ experience. ( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 1. __________ for telling me that. 2. And __________ you for telling me that. 3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 1. He held my hand __________. 2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it. 4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death. 2. Working in the garden all day is very __________. 3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning. ( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌 1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he? 2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all." 3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time? 8 ( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 1. Is the news __________? 2. __________ love should last for ever. 3. His words have come __________. 4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. 5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. 6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story. ( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 1. Workers of all countries, __________. 2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. 3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance. 4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 1. May I __________ your telephone? 2. That textbook is no longer in __________. 3. He gave me some __________ advice. 4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. 5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. 6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ( 4 ) 通常，平常 1. We will meet at the __________ time. 2. As __________, he arrived last. 3. She was __________ dressed in black. 4. There are more people here than __________. 5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的 1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. 2. Her suggestions are always _________. 3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe. 4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望 1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time. 2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. 3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. 4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量 1. How much do you __________? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 2. What is your __________? 3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________. 4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛 1. Open your mouth __________. 2. __________ reading gives __________ culture. 3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. 4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ( 9 ) 风，有风的 1. March is usually a _________ month. 2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain. ( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好， 精彩 1. We had a __________ time. 2. I __________ what they call these flowers. 3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. 5. You have worked __________ well.