2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（三） 10页

‎2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（三）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Casting Call for TV Role     Gender:  Female     Location:  Hollywood,  California     Genre:  TV Serials     Producer:  Cooper & Cole Productions     Full details     Who we are looking for:      Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30?  Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress?  Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers?  If you answer yes to all of these questions,  this can be a great opportunity．     About the role:      Cooper & Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series,  The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove． After two successful seasons,  the show is about to start production of the third season． The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show． The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character's distant relative． The character will appear in three episodes（剧集） out of the eight in the new season． This is a silent role．     How to apply:      If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us,  submit the following information to coopandcole@gmail．net no later than October 12．     Name:  E﹣mail:      Phone:  Age:      Height:  Weight:      Your work（s）:  （Please attach the VIDEO/LINK．）     **Attach several recent photos of yourself．     Auditions（试镜） will be held at our Hollywood office at 8: 00 am on Saturday,  October 19． If you are selected for an audition,  we will contact you by October 16． ‎ ‎（1）Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role？________‎ A. A schoolgirl having a gift for performing．‎ B. An experienced actor proud of what he did．‎ C. A famous person eager for a role in movies．‎ D. A 29﹣year﹣old actress acting in many films．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we learn about the new role？________‎ A. It will not have any dialogue．‎ B. It will exist in the fourth season．‎ C. It will appear in at least 8 episodes．‎ D. It will be the wife of a main character．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What should applicants submit？________‎ A. The address． B. Previous works． C. Recent family photos． D. A recommendation letter． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip（连环漫画） artist． But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor,  he joined the Army．     After flight engineer training,  Howard was shipped off to Europe． On his maiden flight,  his plane was shot down over Austria． The entire crew of eight men landed safely． But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth,  Germany． It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．     Hungry and homesick,  Howard coped the only way he knew how． He drew a comic strip． The book,  made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal,  was sent around the camp． Every couple of days he would add a new panel． One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp． And they'd have something to look forward to．     After an entire year of this,  they woke one morning to find their guards gone． They fled and Howard finally got to go home． Just lucky to get out alive,  he left the book behind．     Back home in California,  Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist． He took a job as a gardener instead．     Morgan Weistling shared his father's artistic gifts． At 15 his parents sent him to art school． And Howard got to see his son become a well﹣known painter before he died in 2002． That's how,  seven decades after the war,  when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling, " he found Morgan online．     "I get an email from a gentleman and he says,  'I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war） in World War II, '" Morgan recalls． "'Would you like them? ' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"     Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book,  which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan． A couple of days later when it arrived in California,  Morgan couldn't believe it． "It was like getting my father back, " Morgan says． "It was like him being able to tell me the story over again ﹣ only this time it was real in my hands．" ‎ ‎（1）The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that________．‎ A. war could not stop his pursuit of success B. loss of freedom encouraged his creativity C. passion for art helped ease his sufferings D. misery drives him to fight against his fate．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？________‎ A. It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B. It aroused the guards' sympathy．‎ C. It was popular among the prisoners．‎ D. It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？________‎ A. The email from the gentleman．‎ B. Howard's experience in the war．‎ C. Morgan's recalling of his father．‎ D. Morgan's status in the field of art．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？________‎ A. He was excited to get the comic strip．‎ B. He couldn't believe the stranger's story．‎ C. He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．‎ D. He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning． Over the years,  little ________ to my routine have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays" camp． Here's what I've found that works:      Consider Sunday nights your warm﹣up for Monday． Get everything you need for the morning ready to go． If mornings are a struggle…give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference． Once that's done,  consider a special "Sunday Night Only" calming down ritual （惯例）． It might be tea and a favorite TV show,  or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you're ready for sleep． Whatever it is,  enjoy this Monday morning warm﹣up,  and consider sleeping a little earlier than you're used to,  in order to help with the second step．     One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning ﹣ not to pack more into your morning to﹣do list,  but to give yourself time to take it slowly． When you have a little extra time in the morning,  you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week．     Find a theme for the week． Every Monday,  I post an inspiring quote or saying． These are intentional! Each week,  as part of my Sunday night calming down time,  I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week,  and look for a quote that's a good fit to strengthen it．     What are you excited about for the new week?  What problem﹣solving opportunities do you have?  What's been hanging over your head undone from last week?  During your preparation time on Sunday night,  think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish． If possible,  schedule at least one of them for Monday,  so you've started your week off feeling successful,  instead of feeling like there's a mountain of tasks ahead of you． The work is the same either way,  but our attitudes are always within our control．     When you are intentionally creating a life you love,  Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery（单调乏味的苦差事）,  and more like a beautiful start! ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word "tweaks" is the closest in meaning to________．‎ A. mistakes B. problems C. adjustments D. encouragements． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning？________‎ A. You can get to your office and start work in time．‎ B. You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee．‎ C. You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly．‎ D. You can have enough time to make a to﹣do list for the week．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the author want to indicate in Para.5？________‎ A. Be confident to solve the problems．‎ B. Look for opportunities for the week．‎ C. Arrange your tasks well for the week．‎ D. Positive attitude means a happy Monday．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What might be the best title for this passage？________‎ A. Monday Morning Warm Up B. How to Love Your Mondays C. How to Spend Your Mondays D. Troublesome Monday Disease．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Even though vaccination（接种疫苗） is a powerful defense against disease,  some voices are against it． In a recent letter,  the American Medical Association（AMA） urged big social media including Amazon,  Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms．     It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles（麻疹） are on the rise． Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016,  with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas,  Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean． Vaccine﹣preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated． And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination． So this year,  the World Health Organization （WHO） declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top﹣10 health threat．     "Vaccination is one of the most cost﹣effective ways of avoiding disease ﹣ it currently prevents 2﹣3 million deaths a year,  and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved, " WHO said．     A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism（自闭症） in young children． Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism,  the article is still impressing people strongly today． Another reason 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media,  which can turn people against vaccination． If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines,  it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule． So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed． ‎ ‎（1）What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms？________‎ A. Unite to develop new vaccines．‎ B. Stop vaccine misinformation．‎ C. Give up the anti﹣vaccination movement．‎ D. Introduce vaccine﹣preventable diseases．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why does the author mention the measles cases？________‎ A. To declare measles can be prevented．‎ B. To prove vaccination doesn't work well．‎ C. To show the result of anti﹣vaccination．‎ D. To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following DOESN'T play a role in the anti﹣vaccination movement？________‎ A. The costs of vaccination．‎ B. People's concerns over vaccine safety．‎ C. A research relating vaccination to autism．‎ D. Misinformation spread on social media platforms．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the author's attitude towards vaccination？________‎ A. Doubtful B. Ambiguous C. Positive D. Negative．‎ 第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art， including paintings， drawings， photographs， sculptures， etc． （1）_______At the same time， however， each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）_______ The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）_______ It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting． Recessed（嵌入的） lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns． Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）_______ How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork． Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork． Besides， the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer． According to experts， low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）_______Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it． A． It can make the displays attractive． B． Using tracked lighting is beneficial． C． Light plays a key role in art galleries． D． This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work． E． To better improve their appearance， the display area needs to be well lit． F． Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience． G． Above all， natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork， particularly paintings， over time． ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     In 1999,  Eve and Norman Fertig,  a couple,  saved a two﹣week﹣old shepherd（牧羊犬） named Shana．     One winter several years later,  as the Fertigs,  both then 81, （1）_______ the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings,  a （2）_______ snowstorm blew in． When the couple went outside to check the weather,  several trees fell, （3）_______ them in a narrow path between two（4）_______． Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the （5）_______For the next two and a half hours,  they crowded together for（6）_______as the snow piled higher． "We were（7）_______, " Eve said． "I thought we could die there．"     Around 9: 30 pm,  Shana,  who was outside,  began（8）_______toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow． It took her nearly two hours,  but（9）_______she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道） about 20 feet long（10）_______the front door of the main house with the Fertigs（11）_______．     When breaking through the snow and （12）_______the couple,  the 160﹣pound dog barked,  grabbed the sleeve of Eve's jacket and （13）_______the 86﹣pound woman onto her back． Norman（14）_______ Eve's ankles,  and for the next two hours,  Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．     Thanks to Shana's （15）_______,  they finally reached the house around 2 am,  and the Fertigs（16）_______to get just inside the front door． Extremely （17）_______,  they lay there,  still． The storm had（18）_______ the electricity and heat, （19）_______ Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．     After five months,  Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she （20）_______while digging． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.fed B.found C.rescued D.trained ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.strange B.unique C.violent D.normal ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）‎ A.covering B.pushing C.delivering D.trapping ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.rooms B.buildings C.tunnels D.animals ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.trunks B.fences C.leaves D.roofs ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.faith B.warmth C.freedom D.sympathy ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.in vain B.in sight C.in trouble D.in place ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.barking B.checking C.digging D.scanning ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.carefully B.eventually C.casually D.hopelessly ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.comparing B.providing C.equipping D.connecting ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.position B.bedroom C.tree D.tent ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.observing B.reaching C.returning D.passing ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.bit B.threw C.fastened D.controlled ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.efforts B.growth C.habits D.eagerness ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.managed B.planned C.waited D.afforded ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.stressful B.unprepared C.tired D.desperate ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.focused on B.knocked out C.got over D.kept off ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.for B.since C.or D.but ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.discovered B.predicted C.received D.remembered 第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession． She（1）________（admit） to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019 as the first Asian﹣born player． It cannot cover all （2）________ Li went through to reach the top of the tennis world． As for her， it means everything ﹣ the（3）________（tear），the pain， and the tough times． All her hard work finally（4）________（pay） off． Tennis has been an（5）________（entire） dynamic stage for some of the most influential people in sports and society， from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams． Li Na is a（6）________（value） member of that Hall ﹣ a modest woman from China， whose impact in Asia is the greatest． When Li began playing tennis at 8， most people in China did not even know what the sport was． But when she played in the 2011 French Open， 116 million people in her country watched （7）________final on television． They witnessed the moment when Li became the first Chinese player（8）________（bring）home a Grand Slam singles trophy（奖杯）． Before that， people thought Asian players were not suitable（9）________tennis． Li Na， with her（10）________（determine） and pioneering courage， made people realize it is reachable． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Jennifer， I'm truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I'm writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart． I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you came to China． Learning Chinese is not easy for you， and you keep on studying hardly． In fact that impresses me most is your attitude to learning． It is no doubt that your hard work has helped you to become such great success．I'm sure you'll have even great achievements in your future studies． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是校学生会主席李华．受全球疫情影响，你校现决定取消原定于今年暑假与英国友好学校开展的毕业生互访活动．请你代表学校，给友好学校学生会负责人Peter写一封信，说明以下信息： 1． 提议取消活动； 2． 说明原因； 3． 表达遗憾与希望． 注意： 1． 词数100左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 不得出现真实姓名与学校信息． 参考词汇：pandemic全球性大流行病case病例 Dear Peter， How are you doing there in Britain during this pandemic？ ______ Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（三）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A B ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文章主要讲述的是一家电视制作公司招聘女演员的广告，在广告中对招聘要求进行了说明．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据Who we are looking for介绍内容，Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30？ Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress？ Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers？ If you answer yes to all of these questions， this can be a great opportunity．你是一个20到30岁的女人吗？你有两年以上的职业演员经验吗？你想上几十万观众观看的电视节目吗？如果你对所有这些问题都回答是，这是一个很好的机会．可知，该公司需要一位年龄在20到30岁之间，有至少两年表演经验的女演员，且根据Genre：TV Serials．因此，一个年龄为29岁，拍摄过很多电影的女演员是最理想的角色人选，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据About the role介绍内容，This is a silent role．这是一个沉默的角色．可知，该角色没有台词，不会有对话．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据How to apply介绍内容，Your work（s）（Please attach the V IDEO/LINK．）可知，提交的申请信息中应附有参演过的作品视频或者链接．故选B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C D A ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 人物故事 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于人物故事类阅读，主要向我们描述了霍华德在作为战俘的生活中， 利用其对艺术的热情，从而有效减轻了自己和他人的痛苦的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 推理判断题． 第三段第一句和第二句Hungry and homesick， Howard coped the only way he knew how． He drew a comic strip．饥饿和想家的霍华德别无它法，只得通过绘画设法应付，于是他画了一幅连环画． 可知正是他对艺术的喜爱， 减轻了他的痛苦． 故选C．‎ ‎（2）C． 推理判断题． 根据文章第三段Every couple of days he would add a new panel． One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to． 每隔几天， 他就会增加一个新的版面， 一个版面每次都将被传遍到整个战俘营． （这样）战俘们就总会有一些可期待的东西． 可知霍华德在监狱里绘制的连环画在囚犯中很受欢迎． 故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题． 根据文章第六段That's how， seven decades after the war， when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling"， he found Morgan online． 这就是为什么战后七十年， 当一个纽约的陌生人通过谷歌搜索"威斯特林"这个名字时， 他发现摩根在网上． 可知是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到摩根的． 故选D．‎ ‎（4）A． 推理判断题． 根据文章最后一段A couple of days later when it arrived in California， Morgan couldn't believe it． "It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．几天后，当这套上面刻有霍华德名字的连环画邮到加利福尼亚时， 摩根不敢相信这是真的． "这就像我父亲回来了一样，" 摩根说． 我们能推断出摩根他很兴奋能拿到连环画． 故选A．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C D B ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，作者讲述了很多人都患有周一综合症，一到周一就手忙脚乱，这篇文章就如何轻松地开始新的一周提供了一些方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning． Over the years， little tweaks to my routine and changes in my ideas have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays" camp．我过去常常在周日的下半段时间里害怕周一早上．多年来，我的日常生活和想法的一些小小的（ ）已经改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了"我爱周一"的阵营"可知我现在不害怕周一了，并且这个词应该表示：日常生活和想法的改变．再结合四个选项：A． mistakes错误；B． problems问题；C． adjustments调整；D． encouragements鼓励．，故选C．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第三段" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning ﹣ not to pack more into your morning to﹣do list， but to give yourself time to take it slowly． When you have a little extra time in the morning， you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week周日晚上睡得早一点有助于周一早上起得早一点﹣﹣不是把更多的事情放在早上的待办事项清单上，而是给自己时间慢慢地去做．当你早上有一点额外的时间时，你可以慢慢地适应这一天，在新的一周开始时保持周末的轻松感．"可知周一起得早一些，你可以慢慢地适应这一天，可以让你觉得周末的时间有点长．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．根据第五段"What are you excited about for the new week？ What problem﹣solving opportunities do you have？ What's been hanging over your head undone from last week？ During your 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ preparation time on Sunday night， think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish． If possible， schedule at least one of them for Monday， so you've started your week off feeling successful， instead of feeling like there's a mountain of tasks ahead of you． The work is the same either way， but our attitudes are always within our control．新的一周你有什么兴奋的事？你有什么解决问题的机会？上个星期你头上还悬着什么？在周日晚上的准备时间里，想想下个星期，记下你想做的和能合理完成的一些事情．如果可能的话，至少安排一个其中的一个是周一，所以你开始了一周的休假，感觉很成功，而不是感觉前面有一大堆的任务要做．工作是一样的，但我们的态度总是在我们的控制范围内．"可知在这一段作者想说的是积极的态度意味着快乐的星期一．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B． 标题归纳题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段"When you are intentionally creating a life you love， Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery （单调乏味的苦差事）， and more like a beautiful start!当你有意创造你所爱的生活时，周一开始感觉不那么枯燥，而更像是一个美丽的开始！"可知本文主要是讲述的如何让周一成为一周的美丽的开始．所以B． How to Love Your Mondays作为题目最好．故选B．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A C ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇科教类阅读．美国医学会要求社交媒体在其平台上阻止发布疫苗的错误信息．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B． 推理判断题．根据第一段第二句 In a recent letter， the American Medical Association （AMA） urged big social media including Amazon， Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms（在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促包括亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌在内的大型社交媒体采取行动，在它们的平台上捍卫医学科学．）可知，美国医学会要求社交媒体在其平台上阻止发布疫苗的错误信息．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C． 推理判断题． 根据第二段It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles （麻疹）are on the rise． Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016， with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas， Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean． Vaccine﹣ preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated． And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination． So this year， the World Health Organization （WHO） declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top 10﹣health threat（它说，危害公共卫生的疾病比如麻疹这样的疫苗可预防的疾病正在越来越多．与2016年相比，2017年全球麻疹病例增加了30%以上，其中美洲、欧洲和东地中海国家增幅最大．疫苗可预防的疾病正在大量增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗．有些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗．因此，今年世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布反疫苗运动是十大健康威胁之一．）可知．作者提到麻疹病例是为了说明不接种疫苗的后果．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A． 推理判断题．根据第四段A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism（自闭症） in young children．1998年发表在医学杂志上的一篇研究文章指出，疫苗与儿童自闭症（孤独症）的发展之间存在联系．Another reason for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media， which can turn people against vaccination．另一个原因是因为在社会媒体上，反疫苗运动的发展是广泛的错误信息，这会使人们反对疫苗接种．和If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines， it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule．如果一个关心的家长在他们的新闻中持续看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，这可能会使他们忽视他们孩子的医生和公共卫生部门的建议专家和拒绝遵循推荐的疫苗接种计划，可知人们对疫苗安全性的担忧，与孤独症有关的疫苗接种研究和 错误信息在社交媒体平台上传播会对反接种运动起作用，没有提到费用．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C． 作者态度题．根据最后一段Another reason for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media， which can turn people against vaccination．另一个原因是因为在社会媒体上，反疫苗运动的发展是广泛的错误信息，这会使人们反对疫苗接种．可知作者对疫苗接种的态度是积极的．A． Doubtful怀疑的；B． Ambiguous 模棱两可的；C． Positive积极的；D． Negative消极的．故选C．‎ 第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ E,F,B,D,G ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 七选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美术馆是艺术家可以展示各种艺术作品的地方，包括绘画、绘画、照片、雕塑等，但美术馆的灯光也是十分重要的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）EFBDG （7）E． 推理判断题．根据后文At the same time， however， each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined然而，与此同时，每件艺术品都必须受到保护，以免暴露在太多光线下，因为这会导致褪色，因此会被破坏．可知为了更好地改善它们的外观，展示区需要光线充足．故选E （6）F． 推理判断题．根据前文At the same time， however， each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined然而，与此同时，每件艺术品都必须受到保护，以免暴露在太多光线下，因为这会导致褪色，因此会被破坏．可知在光线不足和光线过多之间寻找一个快乐的媒介需要相当的技巧和经验．故选F． （7）B． 推理判断题．根据前文 The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．用于照亮艺术品的最常见的照明形式是连接到显示作品附近天花板的轨道上的室内聚光灯．可知使用履带式照明是有益的．故选B． （6）D． 推理判断题．根据前文Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．大多数美术馆馆长表示，跟踪和处理光设备的组合是理想的，因为跟踪光直接聚焦在艺术品上，而处理光则用于附近的墙壁以提供周围的光源．可知 这种光源能更好地改善工作周围的气氛．故选D． （6）G． 推理判断题．根据后文Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it因此，艺术品应该放在阳光不能直接击中它的房间里．可知最重要的是，应避免自然光，因为随着时间的推移，阳光直射会损坏艺术品，特别是绘画作品．故选G．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C D B A B C C B D A B B D A A C B D C ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 说明文语法填空 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文写了一对老夫妇在暴风雪的天气里遇险，但是在牧羊犬Shana的帮助下，终于脱险的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． fed 喂养；B． found 发现；C． rescued 营救；D． trained 训练．夫妇喂养在一个居住的动物，所以选A．‎ ‎（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． strange 奇怪的；B． unique 奇特的；C． violent 暴力的；D． normal 正常的．根据后文的描述several trees fell，可见暴风雪非常猛烈，所以选C．‎ ‎（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． covering 覆盖；B． pushing推； C． delivering 送；D． trapping 诱捕．根据后文句子Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the（5）A．可见是把他们给困住了，所以选D．‎ ‎（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． rooms 房间；B． buildings建筑物； C． tunnels 隧道；D． animals 动物．两楼之间的狭窄的通道，所以选B．‎ ‎（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． trunks树干； B． fences栅栏； C． leaves树叶； D． roofs 屋顶．他们被困在了树桩的下边，所以选A．‎ ‎（6）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． faith信仰； B． warmth温暖； C． freedom自由； D． sympathy同情．在这样的雪地里，只能两个人挤在一起相互温暖，所以选B．‎ ‎（7）C．考查短语及语境理解．A． in vain没用，徒劳地； B． in sight 看得见；C． in trouble 有麻烦；D． in place 就位．我们现在很麻烦，可能会死在这里，所以选C．‎ ‎（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．barking 犬吠；B． checking检查； C． digging 挖掘；D．scanning 扫描．根据后文句子It took her nearly two hours，可见Shana在挖掘那对夫妇上面的厚的积雪，所以选C．‎ ‎（9）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． carefully 小心地；B． eventually 最终；C． casually 漫不经心地；D． hopelessly 无可救药地．It took her nearly two hours，最终挖了一个20英尺的通道，所以选B．‎ ‎（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． comparing 比较；B． providing 提供；C． equipping 装备；D． connecting 连接．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选D．‎ ‎（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． position 位置；B． bedroom 卧室；C． tree 树木；D． tent 帐篷．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选A．‎ ‎（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． observing 观察；B． reaching到达； C． returning 返回；D． passing 通过．根据后文caught Eve's jacket，可见是够到了那对夫妇， 所以选B．‎ ‎（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． bit咬，叮；B． threw投掷； C． fastened 固定；D．controlled控制．它吠叫着，抓住夏娃夹克的袖子，把这个重达86磅的女人扔到她的背上．所以选B．‎ ‎（14）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． lifted 抬起；B． turned转动； C． pressed 按下；D． seized 卡住． Norman抓住Eve的脚，两个小时后狗把他们拉出来了，所以选D．‎ ‎（15）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． efforts 努力；B． growth 成长；C． habits 习惯；D． eagerness 渴望．幸亏Shana的努力，这对夫妇最终进入了房子里，所以选A．‎ ‎（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． managed 管理；B． planned 计划；C． waited 等待；D． afforded 提供．Fertigs设法进入了一楼，所以选A．‎ ‎（17）C．考查形容词及语境辨析．A． stressful 紧张的；B． unprepared毫无准备的； C． tired 疲惫的；D． desperate 绝望的．他倒在那里因为太累了，所以选C．‎ ‎（18）B．考查短语及语境理解．A． focused on专注于； B． knocked out摧毁了； C． got over克服； D． kept off 保持距离．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，所以选B．‎ ‎（19）D．考查连词及语境理解． A． for为了； B． since 自从；C． or 或者；D． but 但是．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，但是Shana整个晚上都睡在他们的旁边给他们温暖直到救援人员找到他们，所以选D．‎ ‎（20）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． discovered发现； B． predicted预测； C． received 收到；D． remember记住．Shana的伤是在挖雪的时候受伤的，所以选C．‎ 第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 was admitted,that,tears,has paid,entirely,valuable,the,to bring,for,determination ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 阅读理解综合 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文．文章介绍了网球名将李娜所取得的成就以及她的影响等 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）was admitted．考查时态语态及主谓一致．句意：2019年她成为第一位入驻国际网球名人堂的亚洲球员．主语she与动词admit（承认、准许进入）之间为被动关系，结合时间状语In 2019，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was admitted． （2）that．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：这不可能涵盖李娜为登上网球世界之巅所经历的一切．分析句子可知，先行词为不定代词all，在定语从句中作动词 endured的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句．故填that． （3）tears．考查名词的数．句意：对她来说，这意味着一切﹣﹣眼泪、痛苦和艰难的日子．tear眼泪，可数名词，常用复数形式，故填tears． （4）has paid．考查时态语态及主谓一致．句意：她所有的努力终于有了回报．主语All her hard work 是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；pay off得到好结果、获得回报，不及物动词短语，没有被动式；这里描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故填has paid． （5）entirely．考查副词．句意：网球对体育界和社会上一些最有影响力的人来说，从阿瑟•阿什到瑟琳娜•威廉姆斯，都是一个充满活力的舞台．此处作状语修饰形容词dynamic（充满活力的），应用所给单词的副词形式，故填entirely． （6）valuable．考查形容词．句意：李娜是这个舞台上一位很有价值的成员，一位来自中国的谦虚女性，她在亚洲的影响力是最大的．此处作定语修饰名词member，应用所给单词的形容词形式valuable（有价值的）．故填valuable． （7）the．考查冠词．句意：但当她参加2011年法国网球公开赛时，她的国家有1.16亿人在电视上观看了决赛．final决赛，可数名词，前面通常加定冠词，故填the． （8）to bring．考查不定式．句意： 他们见证了李娜成为第一个将大满贯单打奖杯带回家的中国选手的那一刻．名词player前有序数词the first修饰，此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰．故填to bring． （9）for．考查介词．句意：在此之前，人们认为亚洲运动员不适合打网球． be suitable fori适合于，固定搭配，故填or． （10）determination．考查名词．句意：李娜以她的决心和开拓性的勇气，使人们意识到这是可以达到的．此处作介词with的宾语，所以用名词 determination，不可数，故填 determination．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Jennifer，I'm truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I'm writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart．I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you came to China． Learning Chinese is not easy for you， and you keep on studying hardly． In fact that impresses me most is your attitude to learning． It is no doubt that your hard work has helped you to become such ∧ great success．I'm sure you'll have even great achievements in your future studies．详（1）去掉have．考查动词时态．句意：我真的很高兴得知你上周在学校中国传统文化测试中获得一等奖．根据时间状语last week要用一般过去时．故去掉have．（2）for改为on．考查介词．句意：我写这封信是从心底祝贺你的成功．congratulate sb． on sth．为某事向某人祝贺，是固定搭配．故for改为on．（3）bottoms改为bottom．考查固定搭配．句意：我写这封信是从心底祝贺你的成功．from the bottom of one's heart衷心地，是固定搭配．故bottoms改为bottom．（4）interesting改为interested．考查固定搭配．句意：我知道自从你来到中国以来，你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣．be interested in对 …感兴趣，是固定搭配．故interesting改为interested．（5）and改为but．考查连词．句意：但你一直努力学习．前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系，用连词but．故and改为but．（6）hardly改为hard．考查副词．句意：但你一直努力学习．hardly意为"几乎不"，hard意为"努力地"，此处应是：努力地．故hardly改为hard．（7）that改为what．考查连词．句意：事实上给我印象最深的是你对学习的态度．主语从句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导主语从句．故that改为what．（8）It改为There．考查固定搭配．句意：不容置疑努力学习帮你变成了一个如此伟大的成功人士．There is no doubt that……是一个句型，意为"不容置疑……"．故It改为There．（9）such后加a．考查不定冠词．句意：不容置疑努力学习帮你变成了一个如此伟大的成功人士．success意为"成功的人"，是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故such后加a．（10）great改为greater．考查形容词比较级．句意：我确信在未来的学习中你会取得更大的成就的．暗指现在与未来相比，要用形容词比较级．故great改为greater．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 七选五阅读 固定用法 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述作者给Jennifer写信祝贺对方上周在学校中国传统文化测试中获得一等奖．同时，赞扬对方一直努力学习，并确信在未来的学习中会取得更大的成就．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Jennifer， I'm truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I'm writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart． I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you came to China． Learning Chinese is not easy for you， and you keep on studying hardly． In fact that impresses me most is your attitude to learning． It is no doubt that your hard work has helped you to become such ∧ great success．I'm sure you'll have even great achievements in your future studies． 详（1）去掉have．考查动词时态．句意：我真的很高兴得知你上周在学校中国传统文化测试中获得一等奖．根据时间状语last week要用一般过去时．故去掉have． （2）for改为on．考查介词．句意：我写这封信是从心底祝贺你的成功．congratulate sb． on sth．为某事向某人祝贺，是固定搭配．故for改为on． （3）bottoms改为bottom．考查固定搭配．句意：我写这封信是从心底祝贺你的成功．from the bottom of one's heart衷心地，是固定搭配．故bottoms改为bottom． （4）interesting改为interested．考查固定搭配．句意：我知道自从你来到中国以来，你一直对中国传统文化感兴趣．be interested in对 …感兴趣，是固定搭配．故interesting改为interested． （5）and改为but．考查连词．句意：但你一直努力学习．前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非并列关系，用连词but．故and改为but． （6）hardly改为hard．考查副词．句意：但你一直努力学习．hardly意为"几乎不"，hard意为"努力地"，此处应是：努力地．故hardly改为hard． （7）that改为what．考查连词．句意：事实上给我印象最深的是你对学习的态度．主语从句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导主语从句．故that改为what． （8）It改为There．考查固定搭配．句意：不容置疑努力学习帮你变成了一个如此伟大的成功人士．There is no doubt that……是一个句型，意为"不容置疑……"．故It改为There． （9）such后加a．考查不定冠词．句意：不容置疑努力学习帮你变成了一个如此伟大的成功人士．success意为"成功的人"，是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故such后加a． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（10）great改为greater．考查形容词比较级．句意：我确信在未来的学习中你会取得更大的成就的．暗指现在与未来相比，要用形容词比较级．故great改为greater．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter，How are you doing there in Britain during this pandemic？ After careful consideration of the current global conditions， we regret greatly to suggest cancelling this summer's mutual visits of our graduates．（提议取消活动）I'm sure we're on the same page that it will be a sensible decision to make due to increasing concern over the health and safety of our students． As is reported， the virus is still spreading and the number of cases is on the rise worldwide． 【高分句型一】Thus it is with deep regret that we may be unable to see each other in the coming summer．【高分句型二】 It is our greatest hope， though， that our visits will be rescheduled under safer circumstances．Let's stay in close contact and do take care of yourself during this emergency period!（表达遗憾与希望）Yours，Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 应用文写作 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：As is reported， the virus is still spreading and the number of cases is on the rise worldwide． 译文：据报道，该病毒仍在传播，在全世界范围内病例数量呈上升趋势． 分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句． 高分句型二：Thus it is with deep regret that we may be unable to see each other in the coming summer． 译文：因此，我们很遗憾在即将到来的夏天可能无法见面． 分析：这句话使用强调句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Peter， How are you doing there in Britain during this pandemic？ After careful consideration of the current global conditions， we regret greatly to suggest cancelling this summer's mutual visits of our graduates．（提议取消活动） I'm sure we're on the same page that it will be a sensible decision to make due to increasing concern over the health and safety of our students． As is reported， the virus is still spreading and the number of cases is on the rise worldwide． 【高分句型一】Thus it is with deep regret that we may be unable to see each other in the coming summer．【高分句型二】 It is our greatest hope， though， that our visits will be rescheduled under safer circumstances． Let's stay in close contact and do take care of yourself during this emergency period!（表达遗憾与希望） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页