【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：25 7页

专题四《完形填空记叙类》‎ ‎（90分钟 150分）‎ 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 ‎ 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点11 名词性从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点20： 完形填空记叙文5颗星 一、完形填空 ‎1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this     1     process and found something that has changed my     2     at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ ‎    I never felt an urge to     3     any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The     4     languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my     5     for ASL.‎ ‎    The     6     began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club     7     their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very     8     of communicating without speaking     9     me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the     10    .This newness just left me     11     more.‎ ‎    After that, feeling the need to     12     further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to     13     the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my     14     progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to     15     those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎    The following term, I     16     an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was     17    . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.     18    , if there had been any talking, it would have     19     us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the     20     way of communication it opens.‎ ‎1.A.searching    B.planning    C.natural    D.formal ‎2.A.progress    B.experience    C.major    D.opinion ‎3.A.choose    B.read    C.learn    D.create ‎4.A.official    B.foreign    C.body    D.spoken ‎5.A.love    B.concern    C.goal    D.request ‎6.A.meeting    B.trip    C.story    D.task ‎7.A.recorded    B.performed    C.recited    D.discussed ‎8.A.idea    B.amount    C.dream    D.reason ‎9.A.disturbed    B.supported    C.embarrassed    D.attracted ‎10.A.end    B.past    C.course    D.distance ‎11.A.showing    B.acting    C.saying    D.wanting ‎12.A.exercise    B.explore    C.express    D.explain ‎13.A.print    B.write    C.sign    D.count ‎14.A.slow    B.steady    C.normal    D.obvious ‎15.A.chair    B.sponsor    C.attend    D.organize ‎16.A.missed    B.passed    C.gave up    D.registered for ‎17.A.prohibited    B.welcomed    C.ignored    D.repeated ‎18.A.Lastly    B.Thus    C.Instead    D.However ‎19.A.required    B.caused    C.allowed    D.expected ‎20.A.easy    B.popular    C.quick    D.new ‎2.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US.    1    , Ibby isn’t like the other regulars – he’s    2    .‎ ‎    Krystal Payne, a new employee, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more    3    . So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent    4    .‎ ‎    But Payne wanted to take it a step further.‎ ‎    She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better     5    with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small    6    saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, just so you can have the same    7    as everyone else.”‎ ‎    Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has    8    the note at home ever since.‎ ‎    Ibby was so    9    by Payne’s gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His    10    was then reposted by many other people – a result that he did not    11    . But he is happy that Payne is getting the    12    she deserves (应得).‎ ‎    The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager    13    her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to    14    her. A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her   15    gesture and said the company was “very    16    ” of Payne’s actions.‎ ‎    “My job is to   17   people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne.‎ ‎    Ibby sees Payne’s act of kindness as a(n)    18    . “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.‎ ‎    Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s    19    , which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.‎ ‎    Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me genuine (真正的)    20    – even now, I’m still smiling”.‎ ‎1.A.Besides    B.However    C.Instead    D.Also ‎2.A.quiet    B.famous    C.deaf    D.blind ‎3.A.welcome    B.cheerful    C.different    D.confident ‎4.A.presents    B.ideas    C.service    D.guide ‎5.A.live    B.compete    C.play    D.communicate ‎6.A.note    B.story    C.tip    D.report ‎7.A.right    B.experience    C.chance    D.emotion ‎8.A.kept    B.copied    C.read    D.shared ‎9.A.bothered    B.moved    C.confused    D.attracted ‎10.A.story    B.gesture    C.post    D.picture ‎11.A.expect    B.ignore    C.want    D.notice ‎12.A.chance    B.pay    C.award    D.recognition ‎13.A.praised    B.questioned    C.criticized    D.warned ‎14.A.understand    B.interview    C.meet    D.promote ‎15.A.strange    B.important    C.kind    D.brave ‎16.A.proud    B.fond    C.afraid    D.ashamed ‎17.A.protect    B.promise    C.allow for    D.make sure ‎18.A.trust    B.inspiration    C.opportunity    D.guidance ‎19.A.step    B.rule    C.order    D.advice ‎20.A.surprise    B.pride    C.challenge    D.happiness 二、语法填空 ‎3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    The giant panda ①__________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists ②__________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ③__________(care)mother. For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something ④__________(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural ⑤__________(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ⑥__________it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda ⑦__________more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ⑧__________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ⑨__________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ⑩__________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    The Great Wall of China is more than 6000 kilometers long. It winds ①        (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys ②         at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it ③        (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Qin Dynasty,④        (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ⑤        (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.‎ ‎    The Great Wall is wide enough at ⑥         top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers,⑦        soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a ⑧        (warn) when the enemy came.‎ ‎    It was ⑨        (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done ⑩         hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.‎ ‎5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts’ brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study ①        (look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the ②        (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the International Space Station. All of them ③        (experience) increases and decreases in the size of ④        (differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space ,the ⑤        (big) the size differences were.‎ ‎    The research produced some ⑥        (interest) findings. One was that on gravity means fluids do not drop in the body,⑦        there is a shift in the brain’s position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain’s function. They could treat people with problems ⑧        (cause) by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead ⑨         brain damage. We will understand more about ⑩         neurons(神经元) in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.‎ ‎6‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    American singer Bob Dylan has become the first musician to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The 75-year-old was given ①        respected honor for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.‎ ‎    Born inAmericain 1941, Bob Dylan was an ordinary boy②        favor of folk music. In the University of Minnesota, he joined a rock band and determined to become a great folk musician,③        he dropped out of college at the ‎ end of his first year and went to New York④        (seek) his dream. The artistic life of New York provided a rich⑤        (music) education ⑥        he could not have received anywhere else. By the time of Dylan’s second album, The Freewheel in Bob Dylan, in May 1963, he⑦        (begin)to make his name as a singer and a songwriter. At that time, he wrote many protest songs on the subjects of war and the civil-rights movements inAmerica. In the songs , people heard ⑧        (angry )and dissatisfaction. After the 1960s, he devoted ⑨        (him)to Blues and Jazz.‎ ‎    His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but his greatest contribution is ⑩        (general) considered to be his songwriting. As a songwriter and musician, he has received numerous awards over the years including Grammy, Golden Globe, and Academy Awards..‎ ‎参考答案 ‎ ‎ 一、完形填空 ‎1.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D 解析：1.结合句意,“我”自己走过了这个探索(search)的过程。文章的首句讲道高中一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,大学为这次探索奠定了基础。search为explore的同义替换,A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎2.结合句意,“我”自己走过了这个探索的过程并且发现了一些东西将使我的大学的经历(experience)变得更好。progress意为“进步,发展;前进”,major意为“主修科目”,opinion意为“意见,主张”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎3.结合句意,我以前没有过想要学习(learn)任何手语的欲望。choose意为“选择”,read意为“阅读”,create意为“创造”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎4.结合句意,口语(spoken language)在“我”的所有交往中足够了。Spoken language为固定搭配,意为“口语”,与上文提到的手语(sign language)相对,D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎5.结合句意,“我”几乎不知道“我”会发现自己对于美式手语的热爱(love)。concern意为“关系;关心”,goal意为“目标;球门”,request意为“请求;需要”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎6.结合句意,故事(story)在我大学的第一周开始。meeting意为“会议”,trip意为“旅行”,task意为“工作,作业;任务”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎7.结合句意,“我”观看了美式手语俱乐部表演(perform)一首歌曲的翻译。record意为“记录;录音”,recite意为“背诵;叙述”,discuss意为“讨论”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎8.结合句意,手的动作和不说话的交流这个想法(idea)吸引了“我”。amount意为“数量;总额”,dream意为“梦想”,reason意为“理由”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎9.结合句意,手的动作和不说话的交流这个想法吸引(attract)了“我”。disturb意为“打扰;妨碍”,support意为“支持”,embarrass意为“使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎10.结合句意,我看到的完全不同于我在过去(in the past)经历的任何事情。in the past为固定搭配,意为“在过去”,故past符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎11.结合句意,这种新奇恰恰让我想(want)要更多。D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎12.结合句意,在那之后,感觉到想要探索(explore)更远的需要,exercise意为“锻炼”,express意为“表达”,explain意为“解释”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎13.结合句意,那天我只学会了如何表示(sign)字母表。print意为“印刷;打印”,write意为“写,写字;写作”,count意为“计算;认为”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎14.结合句意,“我”没有被这一缓慢的(slow)的学习过程所打击,反而很兴奋。steady意为“稳定的”,normal意为“正常的;正式的”,obvious意为“明显的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎15.结合句意,“我”很重视参加(attend)这次会议,attend meeting意为“参加会议”。chair意为“椅子”,sponsor意为“发起;赞助”,organize意为“组织”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎16.结合句意,“我”报名参加(register for)了美式手语课。miss意为“想念;错过”,pass意为“经过;通过”,give up意为“放弃”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎17.结合句意,美式手语课的老师是聋人,在学习手语的课堂任何言语谈话都是禁止的(prohibited)。welcome意为“欢迎”,ignore意为“忽视”,repeat意为“重复”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎18.结合句意,美式手语课禁止谈话也不是那么不愉快,相反(instead),如果谈话可能使人学的更少。lastly意为“最终地”,thus意为“因此”,however意为“然而”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎19.结合上文,在手语课堂如果说话,可能导致(cause)学生们学的更少。require意为“要求;命令”,allow意为“允许”,expect意为“期待”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎20.结合上文,“我”感激禁止谈话这样的沉默的新型(new)交流方式。easy意为“简单的”,popular意为“受欢迎的”,quick意为“快的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎2.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D 二、语法填空 ‎3.答案：is loved; recently; caring/careful; to eat; enemies; When/If; for; its; drove; and 解析：本文将的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。‎ ‎①句意:大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,The grant panda 是单数第三人称形式,故填is loved。‎ ‎②副词修饰动词,故填recently。‎ ‎③此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful。‎ ‎④句意:甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填to eat。‎ ‎⑤句意:任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies。‎ ‎⑥句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。‎ ‎⑦句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间,故填 for。‎ ‎⑧句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填 its。‎ ‎⑨句意:然后,两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填drove。‎ ‎⑩句意:现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列,是一个并列句,故填and。‎ 答案： its; till/until/and; was built; to keep; joined; the; where; warning; extremely; by 答案： to look; astronauts; experienced; different; bigger; interesting; so; caused; to; how 答案： the; in; so; to seek; musical; that/ which; had begun; anger; himself; generally