【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之周周测（七） 19页

周周测(七)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·合肥市高三调研检测]‎ Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages ‎•October 13, 2018‎ This discussion will examine selftaught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work. Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson, and Carlo Keshishian. Exploring the relationship between language and visual expressions, it seeks to find out how some unreadable words, letters, and symbols communicate meaning.‎ ‎•6：30 pm－8：00 pm ‎•$10 members, students, seniors; $12 nonmembers ‎ Art and Storytelling ‎•October 20, 2018‎ Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work, while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works.‎ Another activity includes conversations with artists and scholars, providing a good opportunity to engage with the central themes and histories found in the artwork.‎ ‎•6：30 pm－7：30 pm ‎•$5 members, students, seniors; $8 nonmembers SelfTaught Genius ‎•October 27, 2018‎ Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhibition Highlights from SelfTaught Genius on a guided gallery tour.‎ The program is held together with the exhibition Highlights from SelfTaught Genius at the newly opened SelfTaught Genius ‎ Gallery in Long Island City, Queens.‎ ‎•6：00 pm－7：00 pm ‎•$5 members, students, seniors; $8 nonmembers Gender, Politics, and Textiles (纺织品)‎ ‎•November 3, 2018‎ Art historian Julia BryanWilson will present an illustrated overview of her publication Fray: Art and Textile Politics. Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender, and war. The book signing will follow the discussion.‎ ‎•6：30 pm－8：00 pm ‎•$8 members, students, seniors; $10 nonmembers ‎ ‎【文章大意】　该文介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work，while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。while引导状语从句，在从句中从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，故从句中主语和be动词被省略；此从句中又包含了一个how引导的宾语从句。‎ 译文：艺术家Ernesto Caivano在探讨他探索和之前作品有关的故事性叙述方式的同时，会讨论他作品中绘画和故事之间的联系。‎ ‎1．Who will talk about drawing and stories?‎ A．Ernesto Caivano. B．Sarah Suzuki.‎ C．Melvin Edward Nelson. D．Julia BryanWilson.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二个活动部分中的“Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work”可知，Ernesto Caivano将会讨论绘画和故事之间的联系，故选A。‎ ‎2．Which of the activities is available in November, 2018?‎ A．SelfTaught Genius.‎ B．Art and Storytelling.‎ C．Gender, Politics, and Textiles.‎ D．Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一个活动Gender，Politics，and Textiles(纺织品)的时间介绍November 3,2018可知，应选C项。‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To advertise some activities.‎ B．To introduce some artists.‎ C．To publicize some books.‎ D．To sponsor some events.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文是一篇活动介绍，主要介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动，故选A。‎ B ‎[2019·惠州高三调研考试试题]‎ I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.‎ When I was done I didn't know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.‎ Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.‎ Lance Wubbels once wrote: “I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。‎ ‎【难句分析】　With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.‎ 分析：句中含有三个并列的with短语，每个with短语中，分别含有一个定语。‎ 译文：我们正在用我们做的每一个选择，拥有的每一个想法以及我们所做的每一件事，书写我们自己的人生故事。‎ ‎4．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________.‎ A．he wrote it down B．he ignored it C．he shared it on social media D．he told it to a writer 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it... wrote everything that was burning inside of me”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来，故选A。‎ ‎5．How did the author begin his writing career?‎ A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.‎ B．He put his stories online by himself.‎ C．He selfpublished two books.‎ D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written”“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业，故选D。‎ ‎6．What does the author think of writing?‎ A．Writing takes practice and efforts.‎ B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.‎ C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.‎ D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Way to Be a Writer B．A Way to Share Ideas C．Living Is Writing D．Writing Is the Source of Love 答案与解析：C　考查标题判断。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事，故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·惠州高三调研考试试题]‎ Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?‎ If yes, you're not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.‎ Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.‎ As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70% of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones.‎ This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system. This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.‎ It all starts with a bird'seye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, users can ‎ see how many times they've unlocked their phone and how many times they've checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.‎ Once the users see this information, they'll be able to make some changes. With the AppTimer functions, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they've hit the limit, they won't be able to launch the app until the next day.‎ But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they're still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.‎ If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.‎ After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　For example, users can see how many times they've unlocked their phone and how many times they've checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句，其中包含三个并列的宾语从句how many times... their phone，how many times... media apps和how much time... every day，之间由and和as well as衔接，共同作see的宾语。‎ 译文：例如，用户可以看到自己解锁手机的次数，查看社交媒体应用程序的次数，以及自己每天花在每个应用程序上的时间。‎ ‎8．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________.‎ A．have trouble with their sleep B．find it hard to focus on anything C．be addicted to their mobile phones D．prefer to download the latest apps 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their ‎ social media apps to get the latest updates”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。‎ ‎9．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?‎ A．The limited functions of the current Android system.‎ B．People's complaint about their smartphones.‎ C．Samat's impressive speech at a conference.‎ D．Mobile phone users' great demand.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求，故选D。‎ ‎10．________ can track users' phone habits in detail.‎ A．Android B．AppTimer C．Shush D．Dashboard 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯，故选D。‎ ‎11．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.‎ B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.‎ C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.‎ D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段“After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力，故选C。‎ D People in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, could not sleep at night. Because of habitat(栖息地) loss, wild elephants would enter their village for food, destroying crops and farmland. The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with electric fences, deep holes and plants believed to keep the animals away. They even tried beating drums. Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of ‎ crops led some villagers to stop farming.‎ The villagers' lot improved last year. That is because villagers have found what keeps the elephants away: honeybees. Elephants, it turns out, are afraid of bees making loud sounds and their stings(蜇刺)．‎ A wire fence holding beehives (蜂房) now runs along the border of the village. When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence, angry bees fly out in groups and the elephants quickly flee, people in the village say. Protected by the bees, farmers have returned to growing their crops. Some even started to raise honeybees.‎ The idea started in Africa. V. S. Roy worked for the federal government's Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA). He said the idea for the fence came from the work of an Oxford University researcher, Lucy King. In 2008, King successfully tested whether honeybees would keep elephants away from areas in Kenya. Researchers in Tanzania had the same success. Roy wondered, “If it could (work) in the African forest, why couldn't it in the Kerala forest？” So, he worked with the farmers' association in Mayilattumpara to start the experiment.‎ The results of this experiment have encouraged farmers from other areas to try similar projects. The government also has been working to settle conflict between humans and elephants by reducing deforestation and improving the elephants' natural habitat.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利用蜜蜂阻止大象破坏庄稼的方法，以及其由来和成效。‎ ‎12．Why did wild elephants come to Mayilattumpara at night?‎ A．To destroy crops.　　　B．To ruin farmland.‎ C．To annoy villagers. D．To search for food.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。文章第一段中的“wild elephants would enter their village for food”给出了该题的答案，即为了寻找食物。‎ ‎13．What does the author mean by saying “The villagers' lot improved last year”？‎ A．Elephants' living conditions got better.‎ B．The villagers began to raise honeybees.‎ C．The villagers were spared from crop destruction.‎ D．There was no need for elephants to destroy crops.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据“The villagers' lot improved last year”后面的内容可知，村民已经找到阻止大象的方法了，而阻止大象就意味着他们的庄稼不会再受到破坏了。因此此处作者表达的是“村民们不再受庄稼破坏之苦了”，故选C项。注意：本句中的lot是名词，表示“命运”。‎ ‎14．Where was the idea of keeping elephants away first tested?‎ A．In Kenya. B．In Kerala.‎ C．In Tanzania. D．In Mayilattumpara.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In 2008, King successfully tested whether honeybees would keep elephants away from areas in Kenya”可知答案就是Kenya。‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．Some farmers try doing research.‎ B．The government has settled the conflict.‎ C．Villagers are partly to blame for crop destruction.‎ D．Climates led to the loss of elephants' natural habitat.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。从政府采取的措施“reducing deforestation and improving the elephants' natural habitat”(减少滥砍滥伐和改善大象的天然栖息地)可以看出，大象破坏庄稼的部分原因是人们的滥砍滥伐，大象的栖息地因此被破坏，所以村民要为庄稼被破坏这一后果承担一定的责任。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·武汉市部分学校高三调研]‎ One of the areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. __16__， but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.‎ ‎__17__. Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicates that what you're saying is important, and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.‎ Openness or honesty. __18__， they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯规) often use this gesture to try to convince the ‎ referee that they didn't do it.‎ Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. __19__， and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.‎ Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. __20__！‎ A．Saying something important B．When people want to be open or honest C．Hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional D．But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold E．Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety F．This gesture is typical of lawyers, accountants, and other professionals G．When someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和防御心理等。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“but”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项中的“intentional”与该句中的“unconsciously and naturally”相对，故C项正确。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：A　根据文章结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what you're saying is important”“stresses a personal point”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：B　根据空前的“Openness or honesty”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“to be open or honest”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：E　根据该段主题句“Nervousness”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：D　根据该段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself”可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒冷，故D项正确。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·甘肃省重点中学联考]‎ From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never __21__ to fly in space. __22__， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his __23__.‎ Thinking about all the time and __24__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt __25__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to __26__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, __27__ he was going to have the tests the next month.‎ He __28__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important __29__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very __30__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a __31__， was the only old man in the whole world who was __32__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in __33__， all with the help of science. It was clear that the __34__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __35__ as a hero.‎ Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth __36__ all over the world, and became a __37__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that __38__ effort always brings __39__ even though it may not be in the form we had first ‎ __40__.‎ ‎【文章大意】　Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。‎ ‎21．A.noticed B．selected C．invited D．permitted 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。‎ ‎22．A.Secretly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally 答案与解析：D　最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。‎ ‎23．A.dream B．task C．need D．belief 答案与解析：A　文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。‎ ‎24．A.reputation B．power C．effort D．practice 答案与解析：C　根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。‎ ‎25．A.happy B．sorry C．nervous D．calm 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎26．A.ignore B．forget C．develop D．abandon 答案与解析：D　尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。‎ ‎27．A.so that B．now that C．as if D．even though 答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎28．A.carried on B．took on C．turned off D．got off 答案与解析：A　Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。‎ ‎29．A.electrical B．physical C．medical D．political ‎ 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”； physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。‎ ‎30．A.sick B．experienced C．active D．old 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。‎ ‎31．A.map B．stick C．guide D．candle 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。‎ ‎32．A.planned B．trained C．forced D．allowed 答案与解析：B　根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎33．A.silence B．danger C．action D．space 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。‎ ‎34．A.knowledge B．experience C．money D．opportunity 答案与解析：A　在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。‎ ‎35．A.replaced B．educated C．praised D．affected 答案与解析：C　Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。‎ ‎36．A.moved B．flew C．spread D．took 答案与解析：C　这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。‎ ‎37．A.symbol B．mark C．case D．doubt 答案与解析：A　Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。‎ ‎38．A.desperate B．persistent C．cautious D．apparent 答案与解析：B　这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”；apparent“显而易见的”。‎ ‎39．A.award B．prize C．result D．reward 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎40．A.expected B．guessed C．suggested D．proved 答案与解析：A　坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·洛阳、许昌高三质量检测]‎ Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when __41__(take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn't notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She __42__ (hurry) back to look for it but couldn't find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, __43__ never found it. ‎ All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post __44__ (write) on the local police department's page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”．‎ The police station happened to find some unidentified __45__‎ ‎ (jewel) in a local pawnshop (当铺)and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might __46__ (find), she couldn't believe it.‎ The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to __47__ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station __48__ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to shed tears. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs __49__ (final) after three years' wait.‎ Bailey's husband had offered to replace the ring after it went __50__ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn't be the same.‎ ‎【文章大意】　 本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：taking　考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：hurried　考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述一件发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：written　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和句子谓语changed之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：jewels　考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰可知，此处用名词复数形式。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：have been found　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：them　考查代词。根据语境及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作宾语。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“the police officer”，故用who/that引导该定语从句。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：finally　考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：missing　考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm pretty delighting to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I've been thinking about a question you asked me.In your opinion，you should come back before you finish your study abroad. For one reason，what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact，a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you. For other reason，it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old. Therefore，I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting?‎ Best wishes!‎ John 答案：‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I'm pretty delightin to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I've been thinking about question you asked me.In you opinion, you should come back befor you finish your study abroad. For one reason，what you are studying is ba ‎ needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. As a matter of fact, a great many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people a you. For othe reason, it will be much more convenient for you to look after your paren as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting ？‎ Best wishes!‎ John ‎①delighting改为delighted。考查形容词。表示人的感觉，要用形容词delighted不用delighting。‎ ‎②a改为the。考查冠词。question后有定语从句修饰，此处指的是“你在信中问我的问题”，表示特指，要用定冠词。‎ ‎③your改为my。考查代词。根据语境，这里表达的是“在我看来”，而不是“在你看来”。 ‎ ‎④before改为after。考查连词。根据语境，在你完成了国外的学习之后，你应该回来。此处应用连词after表示“在……之后”。‎ ‎⑤bad改为badly。考查副词。修饰动词needed，要用副词，而不能用形容词。‎ ‎⑥删除a great many后的of。考查固定短语。a great many是固定短语，意思是“大量的”，修饰可数名词，后面直接接可数名词的复数形式，不用加介词of。‎ ‎⑦as改为like。考查介词。介词like表示“像……一样”。as作介词意为“作为，身为”，表示一种职业、身份或用途。‎ ‎⑧other改为another。考查固定短语。由上文中的“For one reason”可知，此处应用For another reason表示“另一个原因是……”。‎ ‎⑨parent改为parents。考查名词。根据下文中的they可知，此处要用parent的复数形式。‎ ‎⑩在waiting后加for。考查固定短语。wait是不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词for，本句中waiting for的宾语是疑问代词what。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·湖南省高三六校联考试题]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese character Dear Jamie，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear_Jamie，‎ ‎①I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. ②It's never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don't have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.‎ ‎③First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I'm always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make progress!‎ Best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①It's my pleasure to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.‎ ‎②To learn Chineses characters and essays is never easy.‎ ‎③To begin with, when having problems, you are supposed to turn to the Internet for help, where you can learn how to read and write the characters.‎