【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之小题狂练⑦ 8页

小题狂练⑦‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎[2019·长沙市名校第二阶段测评]‎ We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah __1__ and waved, “Hi old person! It's my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her __2__.‎ ‎“Hello little lady! And how old are you today？” he asked. They __3__ for a couple of minutes, with Norah __4__ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our __5__ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah __6__ she really wanted a __7__ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!‎ We back found him at the __8__. “Excuse me, sir？She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her，” I asked, __9__ the man to be annoyed at my daughter's strange request. __10__， I got the completely opposite response!‎ He looked __11__. “A photo? With me？” So they posed together and then they __12__ each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene __13__ other shoppers, but no one cared.‎ We __14__ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his __15__. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me __16__.”‎ Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make __17__ visits to see him because she worries about his being __18__. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to __19__ his broken heart for his wife's sudden death.‎ Sometimes talking to __20__ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：人间处处是温暖 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个温馨的故事：Norah在商店对一个她不认识的老人说“今天是我的生日”，随后还要求与老人一起合影，后来他们竟然成了忘年交。Norah给这个因妻子突然离世而伤心的老人带来了慰藉和欢乐。‎ ‎1．A.communicated B．responded C．smiled D．escaped 答案与解析：C　考查动词。根据故事情节，Norah非常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时，她向他微笑(smiled)并挥手致意。‎ ‎2．A.noise B．sorrow C．interruption D．impoliteness 答案与解析：D　考查名词。Norah对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”，这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。‎ ‎3．A.chatted B．stood C．waited D．discussed 答案与解析：A　考查动词。根据下文中的“him in on the details of her birthday”可知，他们闲聊(chatted)了几分钟。‎ ‎4．A.dropping B．filling C．calling D．putting 答案与解析：B　考查动词。在他们的交谈中，Norah 一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。fill sb. in(on sth.)“向某人提供(情况)”为固定用法。‎ ‎5．A.separate B．narrow C．long D．crowded 答案与解析：A　考查形容词。根据下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。separate“分开的”，go one's separate ways“分路而行；分道扬镳”为固定用法。‎ ‎6．A.reminded B．predicted C．decided D．remembered 答案与解析：C　考查动词。Norah决定(decided)要与老人一起合影。‎ ‎7．A.talk B．reunion C．moment D．picture 答案与解析：D　考查名词。参见上题解析。从下文中的“She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her”可知选picture。‎ ‎8．A.street B．store C．restaurant D．community 答案与解析：B　考查名词。从第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他们在商店(store)找到了老人。‎ ‎9．A.expecting B．allowing C．requiring D．causing 答案与解析：A　考查动词。作者考虑到之前Norah已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料(expecting)老人可能会生气。‎ ‎10．A.Lastly B．Besides C．Instead D．Suddenly 答案与解析：C　考查副词。作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应——老人很高兴。由此可知，本空应选Instead“相反”。‎ ‎11．A.annoyed B．delighted C．disappointed D．prepared 答案与解析：B　考查形容词。参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.greeted B．hugged C．supported D．encouraged 答案与解析：B　考查动词。空前谈到了他们一起拍照，空后说他们像多年不见的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。‎ ‎13．A.educated B．attracted C．delayed D．blocked 答案与解析：D　考查动词。他们在商店里合影，势必会挡住(blocked)其他购物者，但是没有人在意。‎ ‎14．A.memorized B．paid C．thanked D．excited 答案与解析：C　考查动词。作者和女儿因老人愿意抽出时间(time)合影而向他表示感谢(thanked)。‎ ‎15．A.time B．permission C．friendship D．experience 答案与解析：A　考查名词。参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.cheer up B．get along C．take off D．hold on 答案与解析：A　考查动词短语。根据空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感谢作者他们，因为是他们让老人高兴起来(cheer up)的。‎ ‎17．A.special B．new C．quick D．regular 答案与解析：D　考查形容词。空前谈到老人和Norah成了忘年交，所以作者他们定期(regular)去看望老人，因为Norah担心老人孤单(lonely)。‎ ‎18．A.tired B．busy C．lonely D．ill 答案与解析：C　考查形容词。参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.attend B．sew C．open D．touch 答案与解析：B　考查动词。老人说他和Norah的忘年交情帮助抚慰了他因妻子突然离世而受伤的心。此处表示“缝补(sew)一颗破碎的心”，即抚慰一颗受伤的心。‎ ‎20．A.shoppers B．friends C．passengers D．strangers 答案与解析：D　考查名词。Norah与不认识的老人发起对话，然后就发生了后来的温馨故事，所以作者在这里感慨：有时与陌生人(strangers)交流会变成世界上最美好的事。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·福州一中模拟]‎ I don't know what that dream that you have is. I don't care how disappointing it might be as you're working toward that dream. But that dream you're holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that it's hard. It's hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, __21__.‎ There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. You'll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me？” For those of you who have experienced some hardships, don't give up on your dreams. __22__， but they will not stay, they will come to pass.‎ Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. __23__. Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.‎ ‎__24__. Acting on the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish ‎ them. I'm here to challenge you to reach for your dreams. Do not be afraid to dream. __25__！‎ A．Your dreams never walk away B．The rough times are going to come C．You fill your life with excuses and “I can't”‎ D．you must spend more time achieving it E．Dreaming is the easy part F．If you can dream it, you can do it G．you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain 体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：勇于心怀梦想，努力实现梦想 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：G　根据空前的“Some of you already know that it's hard. It's hard to change your life”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难，据此可以判断，空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“but they will not stay, they will come to pass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去。据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：C　根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单。据此可以判断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：E　根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder”可知，努力实现梦想更难。空处与该句形成对比，据此可知，空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：F　根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid to dream”可知，不要畏惧梦想。据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想，故F项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·长春监测二]‎ Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant? For most chefs,‎ ‎ there's no __26__ (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three. __27__ that's not the case for Sebastien Bras, 46, one of France's most famous chefs. He is the head of a threestar restaurant, Le Suquet, __28__ is located in the center of Paris. A couple of days ago, he __29__ (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next year's Michelin guide, __30__ (say) that he wanted to give a new meaning __31__ his life.‎ Bras explained that he is sick of __32__pressure of trying to keep his stars. According to The New York Times, the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin __33__ (inspector). He also has to work __34__ (extreme) long hours every day, from 7 am to 2 am.‎ ‎“I don't understand Mr Bras' __35__ (decide), but I respect it，” Laurent Petil, head chef of twostar restaurant Le Clos in France, told The New York Times.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：人物介绍　主题：大厨因压力大退出米其林指南的故事 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要报道了一个米其林大厨因为压力大想要退出米其林指南的故事。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：bigger　考查形容词比较级。由语境中比较级的标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级作定语，修饰名词honor。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：But　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词But。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词a threestar restaurant，故填which。‎ ‎【知识储备】　which引导定语从句时，先行词一般为物或者一个事件，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或者表语。在限制性定语从句中，which可以被关系代词that替换。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：announced　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“A couple of days ago”可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：saying　考查非谓语动词。say和句子谓语announced之间没有连词，且和句子主语he是逻辑主动关系，故用v.ing形式作伴随状语。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：to　考查介词。give sth. to sth.意为“给……以……”。give a new meaning to his life意为“‎ 给他的生活赋予新的意义”，故填介词to。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据空后内容可知，此处的名词pressure表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：inspectors　考查名词复数。inspector是可数名词，且空前没有限定词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：extremely　考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词long。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：decision　考查词性转换。此处应用名词形式作动词understand的宾语，故填decision。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·成都第二次诊断]‎ I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I'd never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.‎ 答案：‎ I have always been doing volunteer work, I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some information on this specific trip. There was a picture to an email, which was sent regarding trip. It showed two little girls that needed volunteers. The image me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I'd never visit by myself. I wanted to go that would make me step out my comfort zone.‎ ‎①so改为but/yet。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，而非因果关系，故用连词but/yet。‎ ‎②informations改为information。考查名词单复数。information是不可数名词，因此没有复数形式。‎ ‎③attaching改为attached。考查非谓语动词。attach和句子谓语was之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语picture之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎④a改为the。考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的this specific trip，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。‎ ‎⑤删除they。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that后为定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。they为多余成分，故将they删除。‎ ‎⑥makes改为made。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑦complete改为completely。考查副词。此处修饰形容词different，故用副词completely，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎⑧it前加that。考查连接词。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，但一般不省略。‎ ‎⑨nowhere改为somewhere/anywhere。考查副词。根据语境可知，作者想去某个地方(somewhere)，与上文的somewhere相呼应；此处也可用anywhere，表示“任何地方”。‎ ‎⑩into改为of。考查介词。根据语境可知，作者表达的意思是走出安乐窝。out of sth.“从……里出来”。‎