甘肃秦安第一中学学高三上第二次检测检测试题英语 13页

甘肃秦安第一中学18-19学度高三上第二次检测检测试题-英语 甘肃省秦安一中 ‎2018届高三上学期第二次检测 英 语 试 题 第I卷（共90分）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分语音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．beauty ‎ ‎ A．theory B．fry C．nearby D．multiply ‎2．whisper ‎ ‎ A．behave B．hunter C．honest D．humorous ‎3．measure ‎ ‎ A．peach B．feast C． wealthy D．scream ‎4．harvest ‎ ‎ A．award B．star C．eastward D．vinegar ‎5．gather ‎ ‎ A．thus B．strength C．birthplace D．worthwhile 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎6．Have you ever ______ in front of thousands of people at a concert?‎ ‎ A．dream of play B．dream of playing ‎ ‎ C．dreamed of play D．dreamed of playing ‎7．Tom pretended ______ it, but in fact, he knew it very well a long time ago．‎ ‎ A．not to listen to B．not to be listening to ‎ ‎ C．not to hear about D．not to have heard about ‎8． --- Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?‎ ‎ ---______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her．‎ ‎ A．I’d like to B．I like it C． I don’t D．I will ‎9．The band ______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s．‎ ‎ A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out ‎10．I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away． I don’t want them to remind me ____ her．‎ ‎ A．in B．for C．of D．on ‎11．You’re driving too fast．Can you drive _______?‎ ‎ A．a bit more slowly B．more slowly a bit ‎ ‎ C．slowly a bit more D．slowly more a bit ‎12．We don’t permit_____ in the hospital, so we don’t permit you _____ here, either．‎ ‎ A．smoking; to smoke B．smoking; smoking ‎ ‎ C．to smoke; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking ‎13．It is not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break．‎ ‎ A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a;a ‎14． What is even more important is______ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface．‎ ‎ A．that B．that as C．which D．which as ‎15．Tom is very pleased with the newly-built house, which is almost ______ the one he used to live in．‎ A. the twice size of B．as twice big as C．twice the size of D．bigger twice than ‎16．It was in Canada _____ Elizabeth first met Mr． Smith．‎ ‎ A．that B．which C．when D．how ‎17．It was ______ of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework．‎ ‎ A．considerable B．considerate C．aware D．foolish ‎18．She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here．‎ A. would’t B．should’t C．need’t D．can’t ‎19．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor my restaurant ________ a healthy diet．‎ ‎ A．are offered B．is offered C．offer D．offers ‎20．You may find _______astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak．‎ ‎ A．this B．that C．it D．/‎ 第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分,满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,然后从短文后的各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There was once a great war between two countries． The war had been going on for some time and the soldiers were starting to feel 21 the long battle．‎ ‎ On a hot afternoon, a man was 22 past a small group of soldiers digging a huge pit（坑）． The group leader was shouting orders and threatening 23 if the work was not completed within the hour． The man riding the horse 24 and asked，“Sir, why are you only shouting orders? Why cannot you help them yourself?”‎ ‎ The group leader looked at him and replied, “What do you 25 ? I’m the leader． The men do as I 26 them to．” He then added,“If you feel so strongly about helping them, you are 27 to do so yourself!”‎ ‎ The man got down from the 28 and started walking up to the soldiers at work． The group leader was simply 29 !The man took up the 30 and started helping the soldiers and worked with them till the job was 31 !‎ ‎ Before leaving, the man 32 the soldiers on their work, and 33 the group leader． He said, “Next time your 34 prevents you from supporting your people, you should inform your 35 authorities, and I will provide a more permanent 36 ．”‎ ‎ The group leader was now completely surprised． Only now he looked 37 at the man and realized the man was the army general!‎ ‎ The army general exhibited some of the key 38 that are important for a true leader． There are 39 people who are ready to really help get the work done． They 40 ‎ the status of the leader but not the state of the leader．‎ ‎21．A． astonished at B． tired of C． frightened of D． embarrassed at ‎22．A． walking B． riding C． driving D． running ‎23．A． illness B． battle C． punishment D． death ‎24．A． stopped B． waited C． stayed D． doubted ‎25．A． remember B． mean C． express D． imagine ‎26．A． remind B． tell C． beg D． invite ‎27．A． sure B． lucky C． ready D． welcome ‎28．A． horse B． plane C． car D． bike ‎29．A． shocked B． moved C． encouraged D． worried ‎30．A． tools B． guns C． clothes D． bricks ‎31．A． improved B． lost C． finished D． allowed ‎32．A． thanked B． rewarded C． instructed D． congratulated ‎33．A． interviewed B． answered C． tested D． approached ‎34．A． people B． order C． leader D． status ‎35．A． richer B． higher C． cleverer D． smaller ‎36．A． prize B． solution C． salary D． experiment ‎37．A． frequently B． closely C． seriously D． firmly ‎38．A． problems B． courses C． qualities D． speeds ‎39．A． few B． some C． most D． many ‎40．A． achieve B． call C． prepare D． collect 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A ‎ On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky． The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house．‎ Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and the lakes seldom look the same as the hour before． Each look reminds us where we are．‎ There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows,collect tree seeds , build earth houses and climb trees．‎ Our kids have learnt the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation． As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树） makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees．‎ The air is clean and fresh． The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink． Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that．‎ The seasons change just outside the door． We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树） putting out the first green leaves of spring． The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter． A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake．‎ ‎41． What can be learnt from paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A． There are many windows in the wooden house ‎ B． The scenes are colourful and changeable．‎ ‎ C． The views remind us that we are in a wooden house．‎ ‎ D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour．‎ ‎42．By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that______‎ ‎ A． the kids like playing in the trees． B． the kids are very familiar with trees．‎ ‎ C． the kids find trees useful learning tools． D． the kids have learnt much knowledge．‎ ‎43．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A ．The weather often changes in the forest．‎ ‎ B． The seasons make the scenes change．‎ ‎ C． The change of seasons is easily felt．‎ ‎ D．The door is the good position to enjoy changing seasons．‎ ‎44．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?‎ ‎ A． To share the joy of living in the nature．‎ ‎ B． To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest．‎ ‎ C． To show that living in the forest is healthful．‎ ‎ D． To describe the beauty of the scene around the house．‎ B ‎ Below is a selection about some Guinness （吉尼斯） World Records． ‎ ‎ op 6 Unusual Guinness World Records ‎◆Fastest 100 m running on all fours ‎ The 2017 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different countries． Kenichi Ito’s record attempt was part of this special day． He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers”． His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours． Kenichi Ito ran ‎100m on all fours in 18．58 seconds ．The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kunitsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2017．‎ ‎◆Most people inside a soap bubble The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble （泡泡） Festival． A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition． The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program． Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making． The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded．‎ The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it． The record was set on April 4, 2017．‎ ‎◆Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog． The right ear is 13．75 inches long and the left one 13．5 inches． The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner．‎ Mr．Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title． Each of his ears measured approximately 11． 5 inches long． His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr．Jeffries took over．‎ ‎◆Most living generations Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer．‎ The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great-great-great grandparent of this family was Angusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great- great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-grandson on January 21,1989”．‎ ‎◆Most T-shirts worn at once Believe it or not, there is a record also for this category． Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2017 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time． The man from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours． The T-shirts weighted 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No． 120． He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts．‎ ‎◆ Heaviest pumpkin Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9, 2017 that a gigantic pumpkin（南瓜）grown in Wisconsin was officially the word’s heaviest． It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota． Stevens’pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio． The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow manure, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion． Some of the world’s heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New York for a dozen days．‎ ‎45．Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a "super power" ?‎ ‎ A． He set a good example to all Japanese．‎ ‎ B． He set a new record for "Fastest 100m running on all fours"．‎ ‎ C． He made record attempts in 15 different countries．‎ ‎ D． He participated in the 2017 Guinness World Records Day activities．‎ ‎46． Jeffries is the name of______ ．‎ ‎ A． the owner of the dog with the longest ears ‎ B． the present holder of the record for " Longest ears on a dog"‎ ‎ C． the former holder of the record for "Longest ears on a dog"‎ ‎ D． the grandfather of the dog with the longest ears ‎47．How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?‎ ‎ A． 68． B． 120． C． 238． D． 245．‎ ‎48．According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?‎ ‎ A． The record for "Heaviest pumpkin"．‎ ‎ B． The record for "Most living generations"．‎ ‎ C． The record for " Most T-shirts worn at once"．‎ ‎ D． The record for " Most people inside a soap bubble"．‎ C I left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do． Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income． I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good ,then finance, which I hated． Finally, I got a job as a ‎ rights assistant at a famous publisher． I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull．‎ I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel． Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words ．‎ It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you are neither one thing nor the other ． You are out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you are too ashamed to say, “Well, I am writing a novel, but I am not quite sure if I’m going to get there．” My confidence dived． Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside．‎ Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents． So I did ,and to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback． I felt a little hope that I actually become a published writer and , after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel．‎ The next problem was finding a publisher． After two-and-a half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for．‎ It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really． When you set out to do something different, there is no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同） of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）．‎ ‎49．What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?‎ ‎ A． I was waiting for a good fortune． ‎ ‎ B． I was trying to find an admirable job．‎ ‎ C． I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time． ‎ ‎ D． I was being aimless about a suitable job．‎ ‎50． The author decided to write a novel _________‎ ‎ A． to finish the writing course． B． to satisfy readers’ wish ‎ C． to realize her own dream D．to earn more money ‎51．How did the writer feel the halfway with the novel?‎ ‎ A． Uncertain B． Ashamed C．Confident D． Disturbed ‎52．What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A． Hard work can lead to success．‎ ‎ B． It pays to stick to one’s goal． ‎ ‎ C．She feels like being unexpectedly lucky．‎ ‎ D．There is no end in sight when starting to do something．‎ D ‎ ‎ Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance． It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected． When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制药），damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination （协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents．Even below the drink driving limit , driving will be affected．‎ ‎ Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on ‎ the brain．Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice．To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee．‎ ‎ The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is :‎ ‎ ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or ‎ ● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or ‎ ● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine（尿液）．‎ ‎ Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested．‎ ‎ Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged．The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $ 25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving offence points; or temporarily banned from driving．‎ ‎ The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens（样本）for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse．‎ ‎ Drink driving is a criminal offence． Be a responsible driver, think before you drink．For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol．‎ ‎53．The first paragraph is mainly about_____________．‎ ‎ A．the effect of drinking on driving B．the damage of drinking to your body ‎ C．the introduction of driving skills D．the process of alcohol being absorbed ‎54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving．‎ ‎ B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice．‎ ‎ C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body．‎ ‎ D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit．‎ ‎55．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．‎ ‎ A．alcohol B．absorption C．process D．blood ‎56．A driver suspected of drink driving_________．‎ ‎ A．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years ‎ B．will be punished for 10 driving-offence points ‎ C．should provide specimens for testing．‎ ‎ D．should pay a maximum fine of HK $ 25,000‎ E When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”． Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time． Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time．‎ Born in ‎1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven． Her spine（脊柱）became bent as she grew older． Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident． Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back． However, the accident had an unexpected side effect． While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint．‎ In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist． Rivera’s strong ‎ influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband．‎ Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country． Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953． For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last．‎ ‎57． What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?‎ ‎ A． a much more famous person B． a far more gifted artist ‎ ‎ C． a much stronger person D． a far better artist ‎58． The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ．‎ ‎ A． back injuries B． her bent spine ‎ C． polio D． the operations she had ‎59． Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the ．‎ ‎ A．1930s B． 1940s C． 1950s D． 1970s ‎60． What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?‎ ‎ A． Devotion B．Encouragement C． Worry D． Sympathy ‎ 第II卷（共60分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 单词和短语填空 （共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分；61 — 67填写短语，68 — 75填写单词）‎ ‎61．Many of them______________（对…有天赋）riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes． ‎ ‎62．__________ （在远处）, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls． ‎ ‎63． Reptiles produced young generally by ________________（下蛋）． ‎ ‎64． Tom was then a bag of bones, and ______________（衣衫褴褛）． ‎ ‎65． If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never ______________ （被放过，做坏事不受惩罚） it． ‎ ‎66． I wish you wouldn’t _________________（蔑视，瞧不起） this kind of work． After all it is important in our company． ‎ ‎67． He _____________（盯着看;凝视） the girl, trying to remember who she was．‎ ‎68． Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ___________（祖先）． ‎ ‎69． Without the teacher’s ____________（许可，允许）， you can not play with the computer in our classroom． ‎ ‎70． He has ______ （斗争，拼搏，努力） for millions of Chinese farmers for the past five decades． ‎ ‎71． Everybody sits and waits in the __________（荫，阴凉） of the trees．‎ ‎72． We must eat a _________（平衡的） diet． ‎ ‎73． The tomato juice left brown _________ （斑点，污点） on the front of my jacket． ‎ ‎74． Low-income residents can’t afford to __________（咨询，请教，商量） a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick． ‎ ‎75． The reason he gave to _________（说明，认为，解释） for his absence was ‎ unbelievable． ‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Their friend, Danny Lin was waiting at the airport． He is going to take them and their baggage to catching “The True North”, the cross-Canada train． On the way the station, he chatted about their trip． “You’re going to see some greatly scenery． Going to eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousand of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities． Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, and they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast． Here, in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s the warmest part． People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean． ” ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 李平因在学校使用手机被学校处分,他感到很困惑,写信向你（姓名：李华）求助。请根据以下提示给李平回信。开头与结尾已给出。‎ 注意：1． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2． 词数:100左右。‎ Dear Li Ping,‎ Your letter reached me yesterday．It is said in your letter that you are punished for using a cell-phone． I’m sorry to hear that．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第I卷（共90分）‎ E 第II卷（共90分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎