【英语】2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练15篇学案 9页

‎2020届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题训练15篇学案 ‎1‎ In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. ‎ ‎__6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!‎ ‎ 2‎ ‎(1)_______ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. (2)_______ a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief (3)_______ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and (4)______ (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!‎ What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those (5)_______ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be (6)_______ dream, not reality!‎ Therefore, (7)_______ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong (8)________ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!‎ So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure (9)______ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward (10)_________ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!‎ ‎ 3‎ On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.‎ When she came home she sensed (1)______ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was (2)______ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and (3)______ (find) her spare camera missing.‎ The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what (4)______ (happen).‎ It was 4 o’clock (5)______ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box (6)______ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of (7)______ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. (8)______ wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮) on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water (9)______ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was (10)______ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4‎ Dawn graduated several years ago. She (1)______ (be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a (2)______ — until recently.‎ When Dawn did start trying to find another type of (3)______, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy (能力) was a must to (4)______(employ).‎ Since Dawn had always been afraid (5)______ learning computer while in college — our school didn’t require to learn computer at that time — she managed to get a degree (6)______ ever confronting (面对) a computer.‎ Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy (读写能力) hadn’t been a good idea. (7)______, she enrolled in a computer course at (8)______ adult vocational school.‎ (9) ‎_______ (surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers (10)______ much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business ‎ 5‎ Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel. ‎ ‎(1)_______ (build) in an small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation (2)_______ (be)nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem, ”he says. “We just look forward to (3)_______(replace)it. ”‎ ‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was (4)______ successful that he designed the present one, (5)______ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks (6)______ (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base (7)_______ (remove).‎ After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. (8)______no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and ‎ temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test (9)______ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.’’‎ ‎ The(10)_______ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. ‎ ‎ 6‎ Near China’s northern borders lived a man who was well versed(精通)in the practices of Taoism(道教). His horse, (1)______ no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone felt sorry for(2)______. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a (3)______ (bless),” he said.‎ ‎ After a few months, his horse came back, (4)______ (1ead) a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him.” Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of (5)_______ ( fortune),” he said. ‎ ‎ Since he was well-off and kept good horses, his son became fond of riding and (6)_______ (eventual) broke his leg falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated(同情)with him.“(7)______ am I sad? Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing,” he said. ‎ One year(8)______ (late), the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. A1l able-bodied young men took up arms and (9)______ (fight) against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. (10)______, this man’s son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled(残疾的)and so both the boy and his father survived. ‎ ‎ 7‎ On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s (1)______ (fly), something strange happened in the plane.‎ The passengers (2)______ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby (3)______(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with (4)______control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane(5)_______ (succeed) landed at the nearest airport.‎ As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on (6)______ (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but(7)______ of them were good enough to catch the rats.‎ At last they tried to fill in the plane (8)______ carbon-dioxide, (9)______ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.‎ It (10)______ (report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.‎ ‎ 8‎ Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning (1)______ (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we worry about.‎ Think about those small events which can throw you (2)______ balance and affect your whole day(3)______ (negative). Who stole your day? Was (4)______ a boss, an untruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting (5)______ “F” on a history paper, or an (6)______ (polite) waiter at lunch that did?‎ Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from (7)______ (have) a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control (8)______ happens to us in many cases but we can control how we react to these events. ‎ Lao-tzu, a philosopher, (9)______ (say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers (10)_______ (he) is mighty. ‎ ‎ 9‎ Winston Churchill once observed that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue (1)______ holds a community together. Many activities (2)________(voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is (3)______ lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving. Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and (4)______ (receive). It arouses our passion to explore new interests. Sometimes we get locked into the “rat race” of life and volunteering can be an escape (5)______ the routine of life. Given the significance of volunteerism, it’s time that we rolled up our sleeves and (6)______ (extend) a helping hand. For (7)______ part, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, (8)______ I continue taking care of my furry friends. Besides, I am planning to deliver meals on wheels to housebound people who live in our community. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me (9)______ (engage) in voluntary activities and create a circle of virtue we need. Work together, and I believe (10)______ we do will make a difference to the world.‎ ‎ 10‎ I can still hear my teammate’s voice in my mind, “No. Do not press the buzzer(蜂鸣器)until you (1)_______ (discuss) the answers with us, okay?”‎ I still pressed the buzzer anyway, (2)______ (stick) to my instinct(直觉). My team had no time to waste. Checking the answers would require too much time. Besides, I did (3)_______ quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. (4)______ I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say were wrong, the (5)_______ (possible) of our team winning would be destroyed(6)_______ (complete). I had said a ‎ couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my teammates’ faith in me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart (7)______ (beat ) very quickly while I waited for my teacher’s response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel relaxed. I knew my method was against what the team wanted, (8)______ I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing (9)______because of the feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong (10)_______ (answer). Trust your instinct. Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.‎ ‎ 11‎ Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food (1)______ (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending (2)______ a waiter to note their choice.‎ The “e-menu” can attract younger customers and make diners want to order(3)______ .‎ In Israel, a company has already used (4)______ e-menu technology in its sushi bars(寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used in self-service canteens(自助餐厅)or for (5)______ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.‎ ‎“It’s about impulse-buying(冲动消费),” said Adi, the company’s chief manager. “(6)______ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order (7)______.”‎ The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.‎ Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant (8)______ has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu (9)______ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to arrange for places (10)_______ (equip) with the screens.” manager Edry told reporters.‎ ‎“It’s more visual(视觉的),” said a customer. “We can still choose, and we can still argue－but it’s much easier when you can all see it.”‎ ‎ 12‎ A time capsule（胶囊）was returned to a widower that was hidden in 1966 by his late wife, bringing back a series of loving memories of their marriage.‎ Contractor John Murray, working with (1)______ group of construction workers on a North Phoenix four-bedroom home (2)______ (build) in the 1950s, discovered the partially photo and an open letter (3)______ future readers living in a different era.‎ The letter was written by 33-year-old Betty Klug, the station reports, and describes the social and political issues of the 1960s.‎ ‎“The Vietman War is still going on,” it (4)______ (read). “Racial situation is very serious. Boys have long hair resulting from the Beatles craze.”‎ Bruce Klug, Betty’s husband, was found living in Scottadale and now 79 years old.‎ Klug did not know (5)______ his wife buried the time capsule－and that the letter she included in (6)______ was written on his birthday.‎ ‎(7)_______ (unfortunate), ten years after the capsule was hidden, Betty Klug died in a car crash.‎ Bruce said, “We had the (8)______ (good) marriage. Not once did we argue about (9)______”‎ Bruce was thankful to revisit his memories of his wife and family. He ‎ laughed (10)______ looking over notes his wife made about locations and places he recognized from the past.‎ ‎ 13‎ Without proper planning, tourism can cause (1)_______. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places (2)______are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become(3)______（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists (4)_______to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. (5)______is important to think about the people of a destination country and (6)______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help (7)______ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and (8)_______（happy）of local inhabitants. ‎ ‎ Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism (9)______（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work (10)______ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. ‎ ‎ 14‎ A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching (1)______ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!” The father，(2)______ (stare) at the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.’’‎ ‎ “Okay, Daddy!” said the boy. Five minutes later, the boy returned, (3)______ (scream), “Daddy, let’s play catch now!” ‎ By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. (4)______ (patient) with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and (5)______ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small (6)______ (piece). Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again (7)______ you finish.” ‎ A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I (8)______ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?” Surprised, the father glanced towards the child, and (9)______ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.‎ ‎ “(10)______ is simple, “ said the boy. “ On the back of the world is the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that’s when the world comes together.” ‎ 答案：‎ 语法填空一 ‎1. reported 2. richest 3. at 4. by 5. when ‎ ‎6. However 7. younger 8. Both 9. acting 10. the 语法填空二 ‎1. something 2. no 3. found 4.would happen 5.when ‎ ‎ 6. being pushed 7. wire 8. The 9. over/on 10. instantly 语法填空三 ‎1.Built 2. will be 3.replacing 4.so 5.which ‎ 6.piling 7.was removed 8.With 9.than 10.popularity 语法填空四 ‎1. had been. 2. problem 3. job 4. employment ‎5. of 6. without 7. Therefore/Thus 8. an ‎ ‎9. Surprisingly 10. so 语法填空五 ‎1.Built 2.is 3.replacing 4.so 5.which 6.piling 7.was removed ‎8.with 9. than 10.popularity 语法填空六 ‎1.for 2.him 3.blessing 4.leading 5.misfortune ‎ ‎6.eventually 7.Why 8.later 9.fought 10.However ‎ 语法填空七 ‎1. flight 2. were enjoying 3. alarmed 4. the 5. successfully ‎ 6. to catch 7. none 8. with 9. which 10 was reported 语法填空八 ‎1. thinking 2. off 3. negatively 4. it 5. an ‎ ‎6. impolite 7. having 8. what 9. said 10. himself 语法填空九 ‎1. which/that 2. voluntarily 3. a 4 receiving 5. from 6. extended 7. my 8. where 9. to engage 10. what ‎ 语法填空十 ‎ 1. have discussed 2. sticking 3. a 4. What 5. possibility 6. completely ‎7. was beating 8. but 9. nothing 10. answers 语法填空十一 ‎1. directly 2. on 3. more 4. the 5. selling ‎ ‎6. If 7. it 8. which/ that 9. had increased 10. equipped 语法填空十二 ‎1. a 2. built 3. to 4. reads 5. that ‎6. it 7. Unfortunately 8. best 9. anything 10. when/ while 语法填空十三 ‎1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5 It 6. how 7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in ‎ 语法填空十四 ‎1. a 2. staring 3. screaming 4. Impatient 5. bothered ‎ ‎6. pieces 7. Until/before 8. have/finished 9. there 10. It/That/This