高考英语专题检测卷十二句法第4讲特殊句式 4页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 专题检测卷(十二) 特殊句式 (建议用时: 20 分钟) 1. (2013·成都模拟)—The lady starred in many films. —Really? But rarely in public nowadays. A. she is seen B. is she seen C. was she seen D. she was seen 2. at the news that his eyes rained tears. A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was Tom C. So sad Tom was D. So Tom was sad 3. (2013·宁波模拟)Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. as was he B. as he was C. he was as D. was he as 4. (2013·天津模拟)—Can I smoke here? —No, at no time in the library. A. permits smoking B. does smoking permit C. smoking is permitted D. is smoking permitted 5. Hearing the bell ringing, out . A. rushing the children B. rushed the children C. were rushing the children D. the children rushed 6. (2013·盐城模拟) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A. Should I know; be saved B. If I had known; can be saved C. Had I known; would have been saved D. Did I know; was saved 7. (2013·太原模拟)Not until I completed the form that half questions were not relevant to me. A. had I realized B. I had realized C. I realized D. did I realize 8. (2013·西安模拟)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen 9. We have been told that under no circumstances the computer in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. did we use C. we could use D. we may use 10. (原创)—Mike likes watching TV but he doesn’t like playing football. — . A. So does Tom B. Neither is Tom C. It’s the same with Tom D. So is Tom 11. Not until yesterday that I had made a serious mistake. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 12. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - A. If asking B. If asked C. If to ask D. If being asking 13. When to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 14. It is he frequently returns home late makes his parents concerned about him. A. because; that B. that; that C. 不填; that D. what; that 15. It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October destroyed the east coast of the United States. A. when B. which C. that D. it 16. (2013·温州模拟)I’ve already forgotten you bought the dictionary. A. that it was when B. that was it when C. when was it that D. when it was that 17. (2013·合肥模拟)— bargaining is so interesting? —Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest. A. What is it that B. Why is it that C. What it is that D. Why it is that 18. (2013·西工大附中模拟) , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student 19. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are. A. which B. who C. what D. that 20. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ? A. don’t I B. do I C. hasn’t he D. has he 21. Although to be the best in a recent science competition, the student remains modest. A. judged B. judging C. judge D. having judged 22. (2013·亳州模拟)I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ? A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she 23. ! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble. A. How kind a person you are B. What a kind person are you C. How kind a person are you D. What kind a person you are 24. —Is there a hospital here? —No, but there . A. would B. used to C. used to be D. ought to 25. (2013·杭州模拟)She’s been on a diet for three months; , she is heavier than before. A. if ever B. if any C. if anything D. if possible 答案解析 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 1. 【解析】选 B。考查倒装。rarely 为否定副词, 置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 且后面的状语为 nowadays, 故时态使用一般现在时, 所以选 B。 2. 【解析】选 B。考查倒装。在 so+形容词/副词+that 结构中, 当把 so +形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分 倒装语序, 故选 B。 【变式训练】 is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her. A. So; too thankful B. Such; too thankful C. So; that thankful D. Such; enough thankful 【解析】选 B。考查倒装。such that 意为“如此……以至于”, 当把 such 放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装语 序; “cannot/can never. . . too. . . ”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外……”, 故选 B。 3. 【解析】选 B。考查倒装。as 引导让步状语从句中, 常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态 动词后的动词原形提到句首, 此处 unsatisfied 作表语提至句首, 故选 B。 4. 【解析】选 D。考查倒装。此处 at no time 为具有否定意义的短语放在句首, 需用部分倒装; 且此处使用 被动语态, 故选 D。 5. 【解析】选 B。考查倒装。以 down, up, in, out, here, there, now, then, back, away, off, over 等词开头的句 子, 且主语为名词时, 使用全部倒装语序, 故选 B。 6. 【解析】选 C。考查倒装句和省略。含有 should, had 或 were 的虚拟条件句, 可省略 if, 必须将 should, had 或 were 提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故选 C。 7. 【解析】选 D。考查倒装。含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means 等置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 故选 D。A 项时态错误, 故被排除。 8. 【解析】选 C。考查省略。句意: 我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来, 好像在看是否走对了方向。as if to see 是 as if he was going to see 的省略说法。 9. 【解析】选 A。考查倒装语序。under no circumstances 置于句首, 句子使用倒装语序, B 项时态不符, 故 被排除, 故选 A。 10. 【解析】选 C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否 定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者, 而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人 或物时则用句型 It is the same with. . . 或 So it is with. . . 。 【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用 It is the same with. . . 或 So it is with. . . 表示前面说的情况也适用于其他 人或物, 不能使用 so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。 (1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时; (2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定; (3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有 be 动词又有实义动词时。 11. 【解析】选 B。考查倒装语序。not until 接状语从句放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构。 12. 【解析】选 B。连词接分词相当于状语从句, 此句相当于 If you were asked. . . 。 13. 【解析】选 B。考查省略句用法。句意: 当被要求比较一下中国和英国的教育体制时, 教授没有给出回 答。句中 ask 与主句的主语之间为被动关系, 故要用过去分词, 故选 B。 14.【解析】选 B。考查强调句型。句意: 是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分 that he frequently returns home late 为主语从句。 15. 【解析】选 C。考查强调句型。被强调部分 hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October 为主语。 16. 【解析】选 D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that +句子的其他成分”, 作宾语时使用正常语序, 所以选 D。 17. 【解析】选 B。考查强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that+句子其他成 分”, 结合句意和句子成分知, 此处疑问词使用 why, 表示询问原因。 18. 【解析】选 B。考查特殊句式。句意: 和学生谈一谈, 我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句 +and+陈述句”结构, 前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语), 故选 B。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 19. 【解析】选 D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知, 此处强调句子的主语 our daily decisions, rather than our abilities。 20. 【解析】选 C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为 I think, 后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持 一致, 故选 C。 【变式训练】 I don’t believe that Tom will give me a hand in time of trouble, ? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he 【解析】选 C。考查反意疑问句。前面的 I don’t believe 为否定前移, 实际否定的是宾语从句, 故后面的反 意疑问句使用肯定形式, 故选 C。 21. 【解析】选 A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 尽管这个学生在最近的科学比赛中被评为最好的, 他仍然 很谦虚。although 引导的状语从句和主句为同一主语 the student, judge 与 the student 为被动关系, 要用过去 分词结构, 完整结构为 Although the student was judged to be the best in a recent science competition。故 A 项 正确。 22. 【解析】选 B。考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语为 I’m sure 时, 反意疑问句应该与从句保持一致, 此处 从句的主谓结构是 you’d rather, 故选 B。 23. 【解析】选 A。考查感叹句。当一个单数可数名词被形容词修饰, 该形容词又被 how/however/as/too/so 修饰时, 不定冠词要放在形容词的后面, 即构成“how/however/as/too/so +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数”结构, 故选 A。 24. 【解析】选 C。考查省略用法。句意: ——这里有医院吗? ——没有, 但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be 后面省略了 a hospital。 25. 【解析】选 C。考查省略。句意: 她已经节食三个月了, 要说有什么变化的话, 她比以前更重了。if ever 如果发生过的话; if any 如果有的话; if anything 要说有什么变化的话; if possible 如果可能的话。