【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：必修5Unit15　Learning作业 17页

Unit 15　Learning 能力提升题组训练(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读(2019太原八校联考)‎ If you thought the game of football couldn’t get any better,think again.Learn something about Bubble Football,a new sport that combines the popular game of football/soccer with zorbing (太空球).‎ Bubble Football is the idea of Henrik Elvestad and Johan Golden,two wacky(古怪的) Norwegians who thought football would be even more entertaining if players were encased (包围) in clear plastic zorbing balls.The first ever match was broadcast on Norwegian TV show “Golden Goal” at the end of 2011,but after being posted on YouTube,the craze spread throughout Europe like wildfire.In the last few years,bubble football matches have been held everywhere from Italy to Latvia,and there are now even online stores selling and renting equipment to anyone willing to try it.‎ The rules of the game are almost the same as normal football.But teams struggle to score as many goals as possible,except that in this case they also try to knock down their opponents (对手) along the way.‎ Scoring goals is hard enough in normal football matches,but it’s almost impossible when you are in a plastic bubble covering your entire ‎ upper-body.Your hands are locked in a fixed position,so you’re not able to use them for balance,but that’s exactly what makes bubble football so fun.Opponents try to knock each other out by bouncing into one another to get possession of the ball but injuries are scarce (少见的) as the balls offer plenty of protection.‎ As much as we love watching these big guys chase after balls,it’s even more fun watching them bounce around upside down with legs stuck in the air.‎ ‎1.When did Bubble Football become popular?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.Soon after it was broadcast on “Golden Goal”. B.After the game was uploaded on the Internet.‎ C.After online stores sold related equipment. D.After it reached Italy and Latvia.‎ ‎2.Unlike normal football,players can 　　　. ‎ A.score as many goals as they can B.touch the ball with their hands C.knock the players of the other team down D.get out of the zorbing balls ‎3.What makes the Bubble Football so fun is that 　　　. ‎ A.scoring goals is difficult B.bubble covers a player’s upper-body C.players try to get the ball D.players can’t keep balance with hands ‎4.Players of Bubble Football seldom get injured because 　　　. ‎ A.they practice much before the match B.the bubble balls provide protection C.they can easily keep balance in the balls D.their whole bodies are covered with balls 语篇解读:本文是说明文。两位古怪的挪威小伙子亨瑞克·埃尔维斯塔(Henrik Elvestad)和约翰·戈尔登(Johan Golden)突发奇想,发明了一种新式足球运动——泡泡足球。这是一种将太空球和足球结合起来的运动。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句中“but after being posted on YouTube,the craze spread throughout Europe like wildfire”可知,自从比赛被传到YouTube上以后,这项比赛就像野火一样传遍了整个欧洲,由此可知B为正确答案。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...except that...they also try to knock down their opponents along the way”可知,选手可以撞倒对手。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“...you’re not able to use them for balance,but that’s exactly what makes bubble football so fun”可知,好玩的一个方面是选手不能用手保持平衡。‎ ‎4.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中“but injuries are scarce as the balls offer plenty of protection”可知,选手受伤的情况很少见,因为泡泡球提供了许多保护。‎ Ⅱ.七选五(2019莘县一中期末)‎ It is important for our children to understand the importance of respect,so that they can communicate successfully with others throughout their lives.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to teach your child about respect.‎ ‎1.　　　A child may obey you simply because he is afraid of you.However,when a child understands that your rules and actions are for his own good,he will obey you because he respects you. ‎ Treat others with respect.2.　　　 Observing respectful adult behavior helps your child learn the value of respect and how to use it to his advantages.If you are caught being rude to others,your child will take this as a cue that it’s OK to be disrespectful to others. ‎ Avoid over-reacting.As your child enters the teen years,it can be extremely difficult to show respect and establish boundaries with your child when he is being disrespectful to you.It’s important—though challenging—not to stoop to their level.3.　　 ‎ ‎4.　　　Let them know that their words and feelings are important to you.Respect their privacy by knocking before entering their room and ask that they do the same.5.　　　 ‎ Keep in mind that schools may teach children about respect,but it is you,the parent,that holds the most influence over your children.‎ A.Treat your kids with respect.‎ B.Tell respect from obedience.‎ C.Help your child develop self-respect.‎ D.You cannot be with your child every minute of the day.‎ E.Truly listen to them when they have something to say.‎ F.It takes a lot of strength to walk away and not shout back.‎ G.Kids are greatly influenced by adults.‎ 答案:1-5　BGFAE Ⅲ.完形填空 Butterflies for a Cause Samantha Hunt wants to make the world a better place.She uses her drawings of butterflies to 　1　 money to help people. ‎ It all started when Samantha learned that her twin brothers have 　2　 allergies.They become really 　3　 when they eat certain foods,including eggs and peanuts.“I decided to raise money for allergy awareness and research,” explains Samantha.She asked her mom if she could 　4　 some of her drawings.Her mom thought it was a 　5　 idea and suggested that they print the artwork on T-shirts.Samantha sold the T-shirts at craft fairs.She 　6　 almost $2,000 to help kids with food allergies. ‎ A few years later,Samantha drew 　7　 butterflies for an art contest.“I entered an art contest with the theme ‘Together We Can,’” ‎ recalls Samantha.She said the theme 　8　 an idea in her—that if people joined together they could find a 　9　 for cancer.“It made me think about doing something for cancer awareness and I thought butterflies and pink ribbons looked nice for the theme.” ‎ The judges 　10　 Samantha first prize! After she had won the contest,Samantha said,“Everyone liked the 　11　 so much that I thought maybe there was some way the drawing could raise money for cancer research.” ‎ Samantha had one of her butterflies made into a 　12　 magnet and started selling the magnets 　13　 local stores and a website.Soon,she started seeing her butterfly magnets on cars around town. ‎ Samantha’s butterflies are flying around the country,too.“I have a map of the United States and I put pins in all the states where we have 　14　 butterflies,” says Samantha. ‎ Samantha is thinking about 　15　 key chains to sell now—with butterflies on them,of course! ‎ ‎1.A.replace B.raise C.swap D.win ‎2.A.flower B.air C.animal D.food ‎3.A.sick B.energetic C.slim D.powerful ‎4.A.donate B.deliver C.sell D.present ‎5.A.great B.foolish C.common D.funny ‎6.A.earned B.wasted C.saved D.gathered ‎7.A.colorful B.beautiful C.special D.attractive ‎8.A.sparked B.contained C.expressed D.proved ‎9.A.cure B.reason C.source D.solution ‎10.A.wished B.awarded C.admired D.confirmed ‎11.A.eggs B.ribbons C.peanuts D.butterflies ‎12.A.car B.cancer C.art D.money ‎13.A.with B.over C.for D.through ‎14.A.shipped B.raised C.seized D.appreciated ‎15.A.weaving B.designing C.hanging D.creating 语篇解读:本文是记叙文。萨曼莎·亨特(Samantha Hunt)热爱画蝴蝶,并且通过出售带有她画的蝴蝶的礼品为癌症研究和穷人们募捐。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.B　结合第二段中的“I decided to raise money”可知,这里指她希望通过卖画来募捐,为他人筹钱。 ‎ ‎2.D　根据空格后面的“when they eat certain foods,including eggs and peanuts”可知,她的双胞胎弟弟们有食物过敏症。‎ ‎3.A　结合前面的food allergies可知是食物过敏,因此应该是吃某些食物会生病。‎ ‎4.C　根据第一段的“She uses her drawings”可知,她想通过卖(sell)自己的画来筹钱。‎ ‎5.A　根据空格后面的“...suggested that they print the artwork on T-shirts”可知,母亲赞同她的主意,因此认为这是一个好(great)想法。‎ ‎6.A　从前面的“Samantha sold the T-shirts at craft fairs”她在工艺品展销会上卖T恤可知,这里指她赚(earned)了将近2 000美元。‎ ‎7.C　根据后面的“butterflies for an art contest”可知,她为艺术竞赛画的特殊的(special)蝴蝶。‎ ‎8.A　根据下文可知,这里指这个主题激发出了她的一个想法:如果人们团结在一起,就能够找到治疗癌症的方法。spark作动词意为“引发”。‎ ‎9.A　a cure for cancer意为“治疗癌症的方法”。‎ ‎10.B　裁判们“授予”(award)萨曼莎一等奖。‎ ‎11.D　结合下文可知,萨曼莎认为通过画蝴蝶来出售是一种可以进行募捐的方式,故可知她画的蝴蝶人们很喜欢。‎ ‎12.A　根据下文的“seeing her butterfly magnets on cars around town”可知,这里指的是用在汽车上的。‎ ‎13.D　“通过”(through)当地的商店和网站出售。‎ ‎14.A　ship在这里表示“运输”的意思,表示她把她的蝴蝶卖到了美国各地。‎ ‎15.D　根据后面的“key chains to sell now”可知,她现在正在考虑创作(creating)一些带有蝴蝶的钥匙链来出售。‎ 能力提升题组训练(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读 A ‎(2019高三双语报27期)‎ Italian JOSEPH Caspar Mezzofanti was said to have spoken more ‎ than 38 languages fluently at the time of his death in 1849,a skill that would have been useful in today’s globalized economy.Unfortunately,most people nowadays have trouble recalling anything more complex than “Donde esta la biblioteca?” decades after their last high school Spanish lesson.So we set out to uncover what’s involved in learning a foreign language and which methods work best.‎ Some advertisements would have language learners believe they’re just a 15-minute audio tape away from becoming a UN interpreter.But experts say these get-fluent-fast programs are a complete sham.“Actually,there is hardly a shortcut that can do that,” says Robert DeKeyser,a professor of second language acquisition at the University of Maryland.“The only way to learn a language is to make quite a bit of effort on a daily basis.”‎ Many experts agree that the ideal learning method for language learners really depends on the individual.“Find the method that works for you and stick with it,” says Richard Simcott,a polyglot who has professionally worked in over 14 languages at once for the British Foreign Service,“If audio works for you,do audio.If you like taking classes,do classes.But remember to keep practicing every day.”‎ However,not all people are created equal.Some may have talent for language learning,but it doesn’t mean they can passively await fluency.“Practice is an effective learning method,”says Davidson.“The ‎ more time that you spend during the day speaking your second language,the better at it you’re going to be.”‎ Learning from multiple people is also a good way,especially when attempting to cultivate a native accent.“When you are exposed to a lot of people,you get a much better sense of what the sound of a word is supposed to be,”says Davidson.“You avoid exposing yourself to what could be idiosyncrasies in one individual’s speech patterns.”‎ ‎1.What does the underlined part “are a complete sham” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Remain to be confirmed. B.Remain to be improved.‎ C.Are totally false. D.Are completely scientific.‎ ‎2.Which of the following do Richard Simcott and Davidson both attach importance to?‎ A.Advanced learning tools. B.The talent for language learning.‎ C.Suitable learning ways. D.Constant practice.‎ ‎3.What is the structure of the passage?‎ A.①②③—④⑤ B.①—②—③④⑤‎ C.①②③—④—⑤ D.①—②—③—④⑤‎ ‎4.What is the writing purpose of the passage?‎ A.To show the importance of learning a second language.‎ B.To introduce some language learning methods.‎ C.To help language learners deal with some problems.‎ D.To ask more people to learn a second language .‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了学习第二语言的几种方法。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的Actually,there is hardly a shortcut that can do that...The only way...to make quite a bit of effort on a daily basis可知,划线部分含义为:完全虚假的。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段But remember to keep practicing every day以及第四段“Practice is an effective learning method,”says Davidson可知,这两人都认为持续的练习很重要。‎ ‎3.B　文章结构题。第一段引出话题,第二段谈学习语言的一种错误认识,第三、四、五段介绍了学习语言的方法。‎ ‎4.B　写作意图题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了几种学习语言的方法。‎ B ‎(2019东北三省三校高三一模)‎ From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon,President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind,and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.‎ But all don’t see it that way.While some are quick to see its positive potentials,other countries insist on viewing it skeptically.There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind,although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.‎ To some of them,it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”.That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks.The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei,for instance,has found the doors to the ‎5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds.Likewise,the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资),particularly those from China on the same account.‎ Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road,there is no lack of concern about “China’s influence”.But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership.If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment,no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.‎ Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decision-makers of his country’s desire for foreign investment,and ‎ advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”.It was a timely reminder.‎ Facing the challenges in today’s world,China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world’s lasting peace and stability.‎ ‎5.Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its 　　　. ‎ A.power B.mystery ‎ C.intention D.potential ‎6.What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A.failed to work out B.become a hit C.made a difference D.fallen into a trap ‎7.It can be learned from the passage that 　　　. ‎ A.Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad B.the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment C.the Belt and Road Initiative has gained much popularity for “China’s influence”‎ D.China’s investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth ‎8.What is the author’s attitude towards Portuguese Prime Minister’s advice?‎ A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.‎ 语篇解读:‎ 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些国家对一带一路倡议持消极态度,采取保护主义政策,但是中国和一带一路沿线国家坚信一带一路倡议是实现共同发展、维护世界和平稳定的必由之路。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind,”可知,一些对一带一路倡议持消极态度的国家主要是怀疑其背后的目的,故C项正确。‎ ‎6.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的To some of them,it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”.可知,对其中一些国家来说,有一种假设是来自中国的投资是潜在的债务陷阱,需要极度谨慎,这就是为什么涉及中国企业的互利商业组合遭遇挫折的原因,由此可知画线词词义为“遭遇挫折、未能成功”,故A项正确。‎ ‎7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Likewise,the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资),particularly those from China on the same account.”可知,出于同样的原因,欧盟已就监管外国投资,尤其是来自中国的投资的框架达成一致,由此可知,欧盟将对中国的投资采取相对严格的措施,故B项正确。‎ ‎8.B　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was a timely reminder.”可知,葡萄牙总理建议欧盟避免走保护主义的道路,作者认为这个建议是一个及时的提醒,由此可知,作者对葡萄牙总理的建议是支持的,故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空(2019湖南郴州高三第二次质检)‎ Students at a university in East China’s Anhui province will probably not receive 1.　　　　(they) diploma if they fail a physical fitness test,a type of test that requires students to achieve long-distance running,standing long jump,etc.The test has caused much debate on social media 2.　　　　(concern) whether the university’s physical education should be a 3.　　　　(require) of their academic degree. ‎ The decision 4.　　　　(announce) by Zhang Xiang,head of Anqing Normal University,in the last university’s sports committee meeting.The purpose is 5.　　　　(encourage) students to do more exercises after class,according 6.　　　　 Xin’an Evening News,a local newspaper in Anhui province.The new regulation will come into force in 2019 and 7.　　　　(graduate) who fail to pass the fitness tests will not be given a bachelor’s degree in June next year. ‎ However,it is not a one-time test like gaokao,China’s college entrance examination.Students 8.　　　　 fail the tests before graduation will be offered another chance to retake the test,and 9.　　　　 they fail it again,they will have to retake the test after graduation.10.　　　　(fortunate),graduates who fail to pass the tests will not get a bachelor’s degree. ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.their　考查代词。此处diploma“毕业证书”,是可数名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰。‎ ‎2.concerning　考查非谓语动词。此处media和concern之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3.requirement　考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。requirement n.要求。‎ ‎4.was announced　考查动词的时态和语态。此处句子主语decision和announce之间是一种被动关系,且指过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。‎ ‎5.to encourage　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。‎ ‎6.to　考查固定搭配。此处according to是固定短语,意为:根据……‎ ‎7.graduates　考查名词。此处graduate用作名词,且表示复数意义。‎ ‎8.who/that　考查定语从句。此处Students是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为who/that。‎ ‎9.if/when/once　考查状语从句。句意:如果/当……时候/一旦他们再次失败,他们将不得不重新参加考试。可知此处是if或once引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎10.Unfortunately　考查词性转换。句意:不幸的是,没有通过考试的毕业生将得不到学士学位。副词位于句首修饰整个句子。‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假如你是李华,你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员,请根据以下提示,给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,申请加入。‎ ‎1.申请理由;‎ ‎2.个人优势;‎ ‎3.表达愿望。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎　　One possible version:‎ Dear Mr.Smith,‎ Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members,I am writing to you to apply to join it.I have been interested in performing since my childhood.I have also read most of Shakespeare’s plays,which fascinate me greatly.Besides,I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner.I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year.‎ I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members.I hope to be given such a chance.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua