【英语】2020届二轮复习介词学案 5页

‎2020届二轮复习 介词学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·云南昆明质检)A lack water can lead to health problems such as headaches，poor physical performance，and even more serious problems.‎ of　[考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。]‎ ‎2．(2019·湖北武汉调研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is a natural division north and south.‎ between　[由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。]‎ ‎3．(2019·山西太原模拟)I said hello him，smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought，“Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”‎ to　[考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。]‎ ‎4．(2019·浙江台州模拟)It means that we cannot use some modern household items， washing machines and they use too much water.‎ like/including　[根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。]‎ ‎5．(2019·河北唐山月考)Sichuan is home pandas，also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.‎ to　[“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地。]‎ ‎6．Are you tired of being lonely because of not having any friends？There are many ways to make friends now even leaving your ‎ home.Thanks to the Internet，anything is possible if you know where to find friends online.‎ without　[根据语境可知第二句句意为：现今有很多即使不离开家也可以交朋友的办法。]‎ ‎7．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it.‎ against　[考查介词的基本用法。句意为：达成一致意见看来是不可能了，因为委员会中大多数成员都表示反对。be against反对。]‎ ‎8．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name，not case number.‎ by　[句意为：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病例号。by name是固定短语，意为“凭名字”。]‎ ‎9．“If you see us，”Velez tells them，“don't hide！We have come to rescue you.”Velez gives his presentations English and Spanish.‎ in　[表示“使用”某种语言要用介词in。]‎ ‎10．He spent all day helping others，handing out charity to the poor，and looking after abandoned animals.Very seldom did he ever do that anything.‎ for　[for表示“为了”，指他很少会为了得到什么而这样做。]‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher，Anna. ‎ 删除for　[考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。]‎ ‎2．(2019·江西南昌调研)Under his help，we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. ‎ Under→With　[with one's help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。]‎ ‎3．(2018·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there，I'm sure you'll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. ‎ 去掉at　[句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。]‎ ‎4．In Sunday morning，Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. ‎ In→On　[句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。]‎ ‎5．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. ‎ on→with　[句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。on表示“在……方面”，with表示“随着……”。根据句意可知，指两件事情伴随而行，应用with。]‎ ‎6．If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in. ‎ on→in　[句意：如果我们向那些需要帮助的人表示关心，这个世界就会变得更美好。in need“在困难中的”，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎7．The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another，and the more pleasure we can share together. ‎ for→from　[句意：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多，我们一起分享的快乐也就越多。learn for“为……而学习”，learn from sb.“向某人学习”。根据句意可知，此处指向朋友学习，应用from。]‎ ‎8．Now I am leaving home to college. ‎ to→for　[句意：现在，我要离开家去上大学。根据句意可知，此处指的是“离开家去上大学”，所以用for，表示目的。]‎ ‎9．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping. ‎ 去掉on　[句意：爸爸打扫了房子，然后去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。]‎ ‎10．My soccer coach retired in last week. ‎ 去掉in　[句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。last week前面不加介词，去掉介词in。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以介词为主)‎ My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1.in Tucson.We went to a fast－food restaurant 2.for dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood 3.with my parents.‎ My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit 4.at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.5.With a puzzled look 6.on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”She nodded and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating 7.at the counter.My son is 8.in a hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.‎ I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.in this world.This woman has set a good example 10.for her son，who is a really lucky guy.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018·广东广州模拟) The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice，but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech ‎ competition. So I signed up and after the competition，I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage，I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then，my dad said，“My son，life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice，I never give up when I do anything.‎ 答案：‎ The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always me some advice，but I seldom took seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and the competition，I did my best to be prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage，I was nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of a competition was really painful. Then，my dad said，“My son，life is like battlefield. You have to lose many to win the final victory.” Thanks his advice，I never give up when I do anything. ‎