【英语】2020届二轮复习短文语法填空原创试题学案之五 13页

‎2020届二轮复习 短文语法填空原创试题学案之五 ‎1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Long March-2F carrier rocket ①__________(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts ②__________(send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. NowChinais the third country afterRussiaand theUnited States ③__________has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight.④__________(compare) withRussiaand theUnited States,Chinawas underdeveloped at the beginning.⑤__________, the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the world’s leaders in science and technology. That explains whyChinahas achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now ⑥__________(struggle) to make new ⑦__________(breakthrough). As the world’s second-largest economy,Chinawants to make its contribution ⑧__________the development of human civilization.Conducting space ⑨__________(explore) not only has the potential to expand human ‎ knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the ⑩__________(peace) use of space.‎ ‎2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    More and more people inAmericaare celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali.‎ ‎    Diwali is Hindi(印地语) for “rows of lights". It is the most important holiday in India. ①__________ it began as Hindu observance, almost everyone in theUnited Statescelebrates the Festival of Lights. Many people around the world ②__________(begin)to do as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. ③__________( hold) in many parks and museums, Diwali celebrations can also be ④__________(easy) found at American landmarks ⑤__________ Disneyland in California and New York city's Times Square.‎ ‎    Neeta Bhasin ⑥__________( found) the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success inAmericabut many Americans do not know much aboutIndiaall ⑦__________same. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we ⑧__________( take)Indiato mainstreamAmericaand showIndia's rich culture, arts and ⑨__________( diverse) to the world, "she said. "And I couldn’t find a ⑩__________( good) place than the center of the universe: Times Square.‎ ‎4、    Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt  ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt ‎ overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.‎ ‎5、    Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A ①__________(power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.‎ ‎    Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet ②__________(continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.‎ ‎    I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place ③__________she could see it often.She found a photo of him ④__________(take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo,she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month ⑤__________(late),Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full ⑥__________sadness and loneliness.Through studying these ⑦__________(photo),Betty was able to feel compassion(同情) for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right, ⑧__________Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she ⑨__________(carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.‎ ‎    Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself.You should ⑩__________(full) feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.‎ ‎6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back __1__ the present.‎ Letters Alive took __2__(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both __3__(show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there __4__(be) no eye－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event __5__ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of __6__(create)．‎ Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them __7__(read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.‎ Compared to __8__(publish) texts, letters also __9__(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive __10__(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.‎ ‎7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful.‎ ‎    It ①__________(do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has .The next step might be to find the ②__________(weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them ③__________(simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea. Finally, the idea, after it ④__________(explore), may not be used because there is a ⑤__________(good) one or because, good ⑥__________it is, it is not suitable. There is ⑦__________(something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then ⑧__________(reject) it later, when you see that it won’t work.‎ ‎    It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking. It is time we ⑨__________(show) less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused ⑩__________positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.‎ ‎3阅渎下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。     Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when        (speak)to them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.        his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his ‎ effort. Like Zuckerberg, more and more people are        (study) Chinese in America. In 2015, about 70,000 American college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in 1990.     Andres Martinez,a professor at Arizona State University, says that he thinks             Is important to respect Chinese culture and expects the language to grow.        ,he says English will still remain the global language.        (see) as a more neutral(中立的) language than Chinese, English is not associated with one country. He says even the ideas of        (equal) are built into English grammar. Besides, Chinese is a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute points out that it will take a native English speaker 2,200 hours to reach        (profession) fluency in Chinese, That is four times longer than it will take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or Spanish, Much        (simple) as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for        (learn) to master. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：carrying; have been sent; that; Compared; However; is struggling; breakthroughs; to; exploration; peaceful 解析：‎ 本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。‎ ‎1. carrying考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是blasted off,设空处是非谓语动同作定语,被修饰词与Can之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎2. have been sent考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。自1999年以来的19年里,共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知时态为现在完成时,且主语是复数形式,所以答案为have been sent。‎ ‎3.that考査定语从句.设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 country,关系词在从句中充当主语,且先行词前有序数词the third修饰,所以用关系代词that.‎ ‎4.Compared考査非谓语动词。此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配be compared with(与......相比)可知此处应该用compared with作状语:置于句首,首字母要大写。‎ ‎5.However考査副词。句意:与俄罗斯和美国相比,中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心.设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后有逗号隔开,所以要用however。置于句首,首字母要大写。‎ ‎6.is struggling考査动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达:现在正在努力取得新的突破结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时;设空处的主语是China,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling.‎ ‎7. breakthroughs考査名词单复数。breakthrough是可数名词,意为“突破,重大进展"根据语境可知应用其复数形式。‎ ‎8. to考査介词。make a contribution to对 做出贡献。‎ ‎9.exploration考査名词设空处是句子的主语,故要用所给词的名词形式;句子的谓语动词是has,故填exploration。‎ ‎10.peaceful考査同性转换.形容词修饰后面的名词use。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：Although/Though/While; are beginning; Held; easily; like; founded; the; should take; diversity; better 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： speaking; Though/Although/While; studying; it; However/Nevertheless; Seen; equality; professional; simpler; learners ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what 解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。 2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。 3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。 4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had ‎ been。 5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。 6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。 7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。 8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。 9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。 10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。 考点:‎ 考查语法填空。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：powerful; continuing; where; taken; later; of; photos; but; had carried; fully 解析：‎ ‎1.根据句子结构,此处要用形容词来修饰名词。故填 powerful。‎ ‎2.根据句子的结构判断,2. (continue)to hate him是句子主语,故填动名词形式continuing。‎ ‎3. 根据句子的结构来分析,先行词place在定语从句中作状语, 所以要用where。‎ ‎4. 此处要用分词作定语,由于表示被动关系,故要用过去分词taken。‎ ‎5.短语a month later意思是“一个月后”。‎ ‎6. 短语be full of意思是“充满”。‎ ‎7. 由于其前有these来修饰,所以要用名词复数形式photos。‎ ‎8. 此空前后句之间存在转折关系,所以要用but。‎ ‎9. 根据句意,此处表示在贝蒂生活中已经发生过的事情,故要用过去完成时had carried。‎ ‎10.根据句子的结构,要用副词修饰动词feel,故填fully。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. to　2. Its 63. shows4. are　5. where　6. creativity　7. being read　8. published　9. naturally　10. has been committed　‎ 解析：‎ ‎1.​介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。‎ ‎2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。‎ ‎3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。‎ ‎4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。‎ ‎5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。‎ ‎6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。‎ ‎7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。‎ ‎8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。‎ ‎9. 副词考查。见上文。‎ ‎10. 动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：does; weaknesses ; simply; has been explored; better; as/though; nothing; rejecting; showed; on 解析：‎ ‎ ‎