高考英语一轮复习构想Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课时作业外研版必修 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Designed(design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room. 2．The training is helpful, but it doesn't cover everything I need for my new job. 3．The war had ended but government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing. 4．Now that we have grown up, we should learn to be independent(independence)． 5．Generally speaking, the Internet makes it possible for people to get the information they need quickly. 6．He was worried, because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money. 7．—May I have your permission(permit) to leave earlier? —Of course，but you must hand in your homework tomorrow. 8．Compared(compare) with other good students, in my opinion，Tom is a more satisfied student. 9．These documents are not accessible(access) to the public, so I can't lend these to you. 10．I will move out next week. I'm not going to put up with my roommate smoking any longer. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．—What do you think of advice in the book? —It's helpful. advice 前加 the 2．My parents went out for walk but I had to study at home. walk 前加 a 3．Yesterday we went to seaside and had a good time there. seaside 前加 the 4．What a great fun it was to swim in the sea in summer. 去掉 a 5．Once you are in the trouble，let me know and I will help you. 去掉 the 6．I don't know what the date was, but it was Sunday because everybody was at church. Sunday 前加 a 7．I know him，but we don't see each other frequent. frequent 改为 frequently 8．After watching TV，she played piano for an hour. piano 前加 the 9．Be especially careful of information containing in advertisements. containing 改为 contained 10．When you concentrate to one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. to 改为 on Ⅲ.完成句子 1．英吉利海峡把英法两国分开。 England is separated_from France by the English Channel. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．除了孩子，他的妻子也应邀去参加聚会。 His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. 3．我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 I haven't a car, I have to depend_on the buses. 4．整个班级被分成了四个小组。 The whole class is_divided_into four groups. 5．他把精力专注于研究上。 He concentrated his energies on studying. 二、高考模拟写作 (2016·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学 生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提 示写一篇发言稿。 (1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)； (2)谈谈收获或感想； (3)表达祝愿与期望。 注意：1.词数不少于 100； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， How time flies！ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 答案： 范文赏读 Dear friends, How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from. During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future. Thank you. 大题巧练 6 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications [授课提示：对应学生用书第 291 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2017·石家庄模拟)Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked(遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued. Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition(探 险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship's captain. Selkirk thought the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 ship was not safe and was about to fall apart. When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas. Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived. Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk's camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island. The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate(导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him. Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事原型。 1. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island? A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members. B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water. C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there. D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart”可知，Selkirk 认为他乘坐的船不安全，所 以就中途下了船，来到了一个偏远的小岛上。 2. We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 ________. A. lost its way while sailing B. lacked fresh water upon arrival C. was being navigated by Selkirk D. was running out of food upon arrival 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段的第二句“The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived”可 推知，1709 年来到 Aguas Buenas 的这艘船缺食物，所以对 Selkirk 提供食物很是感激。 3. How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists? A. By asking the crew members on the ships. B. By sending messages to the ships' captains. C. By watching from his shelter high on the island. D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island”可知，考古学家认为 Selkirk 通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。 4. The author wrote the text to ________. A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B. promote sales of Robinson Crusoe 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C. criticise Alexander Selkirk's deeds D. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration 答案与解析：A 考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知，本 文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事原型。 B (2017·山西联考)Three years ago a flash of lightning almost destroyed Lyn Diana's house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm，”she says, recalling the terrifying experience.“My brother and I were outside making every effort to stop floodwater from coming in the house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by a very large bang.When I picked myself up, the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed.The door was blocked by broken bricks, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed.Later I was told that to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.” In fact, it's calculated at one chance in 600,000.Even so, Dr. Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organization that monitors the effects of lightning, thinks you should be careful.He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and bend into a ball，making yourself as small as possible. Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a flash of lightning.Mrs.Wilder's heart stopped beating, but she was brought back to consciousness and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for burns to her head, hands and feet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time, she has been a completely fairweather golfer. In fact, a golf course is one of the most dangerous places during a thunderstorm. The best place to be is inside a car! Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, USA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He seemed to be unhurt, but it later turned out that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature.Since then the freezing South Carolina winters haven't bothered Harold. 语篇解读 本文讲述了三起闪电击中人的事件。 5．What damage did the rainstorm cause to Mrs.Diana's family? A．Her house was flooded and fell down. B．Her children were seriously ill and hurt. C．The top storey of her house was completely destroyed. D．The door in the house was broken by a very large bang. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed. The door was blocked by broken bricks, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed”可知，C 项正确。 6．What did Mrs.Wilder do after surviving the lightning strike? A．She played golf only on fine days. B．She never played golf again. C．She often went to see a doctor. D．She never took any medicine. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Since that time, she has been a completely fairweather golfer”可知，从那时起，她只在晴天打高尔夫球。故选 A。 7．What do we know about Harold Deal from the last paragraph? A．The lightning strike did not do any harm to him. B．The lightning strike burnt his hair and skin terribly. C．He suffered a lot from the freezing cold in South Carolina. D．He wasn't sensitive to temperature after the lightning strike. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“He seemed to be unhurt... bothered Harold”可推知，雷电事件之后，Harold 对温度不再敏感。故选 D。 8．What can we conclude from the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A．It happens quite often that lightning strikes people during a storm. B．During a thunderstorm you are safer in your house than in your car. C．During a thunderstorm it is the safest for you to stay under a big round ball. D．If you are caught in a storm, you should get down on the ground. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and bend into a ball, making yourself as small as possible”可知，Mark 建议，如果不幸遇到暴风雨，要趴在地上， 蜷成球状，使自己的身体尽可能地缩小。故选 D。 二、七选五 How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! __9__ Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. __10__ Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else. Don't fear people __11__ The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody. Value yourself and your choices When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. __12__When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not. Focus on appreciation No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others __13__ These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity. A. Focus on your own talents and strengths. B. Never let others' opinions guide your choices. C. Treat every person like they are important. D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you. E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life. G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. 答案： 语篇解读 文章就如何做真正的自己给出了四个建议，并就四个建议分别进行讨论。 9．G 上一句是一个疑问句，其中 stay true to yourself 意为“做真正的自己”，而 后一句中给出四点建议，显然此处指过自己想要的生活是有可能的，答案选 G。 10．B 空格处填入内容应该是文章第二段内容的总结，第二段指出做真正的自己就应 该只听从那些重要意见——自己的或者那些信任并鼓励你的人的意见，意即不要让其他无关 紧要的人左右你的选择。 11．E 空格前的标题指出“不要害怕别人”，之后指出大多数人不愿意冒险或者过惊 险刺激的生活原因在于害怕别人的看法，显然填入的内容是承接小标题的意思。 12．D 下一句指出“当你相信你自己，别人也会相信你”，由此推断，此处是“当你 怀疑你自己，别人也会怀疑你”，因此答案选 D。 13．F 抓住小标题中 appreciation 和段落中 grateful，不难确定该段围绕“感谢” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 展开，不难确定答案为 F。 三、短文改错 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案： Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with on his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have has made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy health . We are worried about him.” That is which what other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid ∧ a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her his room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step stepped into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture pictures we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many much as we missed him.