【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句高考真题填空题与解析（6页） 7页

2018 届 二轮复习　名词性从句高考真题填空题与解析 一、单句填空 1.(2015 浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate 　　　is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 2.(2015 重庆,8)We must find out 　　　Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. 3.(2015 福建,29)—I wonder　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 4.(2015 湖南,26)You have to know 　　　you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 5.(2015 陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for 　　　 Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 6.(2015 四川,8)The exhibition tells us 　　　we should do something to stop air pollution. 7.(2014 大纲全国,24)Exactly　　　the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 8.(2014 北京,30)The best moment for the football star was　　　he scored the winning goal. 9.(2014 天津,14)I think　　　impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10.(2014 陕西,15)　　　the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 11.(2014 四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s　　　I was born.” 12.(2013 山东,30)It’s good to know　　　the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 13.(2013 浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief　　　 you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 14.We promise　　　attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 15.—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? —　　　you choose is fine with me. 16.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is　　　my mother used to tell me. 17.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,mum.I am　　　you have made me. 18.　　　Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud. 19.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to　　　it belonged—nature. 20.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand　　　they insist on going by motorbike. 二、语法填空 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was reported　1　there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw　2　on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.　3　will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain　4　the driver was guilty.　5　the police should do now is　6　they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because　7　the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was　8　the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn’t admit the fact　9　he was over-speed driving at the turning.The police doubted　10　what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 三、短文改错 　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 After school,I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.Looked at the cute,happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 答案全解全析 一、单句填空 1.what　句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐 藏在水中。“　　　is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词 investigate 的宾 语,该从句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为 what。 2.when 　句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。 “　　　 Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语 find out 的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状 语,故答案为 when。 3.how　句意:——我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。 ——通过每天锻炼身体。“　　　 Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语, 故答案为 how。 4.where　句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。 “　　　you’re going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为 where。 5.what　句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对 Doris Lessing 在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。 “　　　 Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表 示“事物”,故答案为 what。 6.why　句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“　　　we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少原因状语,故答 案为 why。 7. when　句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是 1565 年左右。分析句子结 构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从 around 1565 判断,这里指时间,故填 when。 8. when　句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处 前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填 when。 9.what 　句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句　　　 impresses me about his painting 中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填 what。 10.When　句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知,本 句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填 When。 11.where　句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根 据句意可知设空处引导表语从句,故填 where。 12.that　句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这真是太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away”为宾语从句,该从句结构和意义完整,故用 that。 13.that　句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比 其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填 that。 14.whoever　句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里 whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。 15.Whatever　句意:——今天我请客,有没有什么你特别想吃的?——你选什么都可以。 16.what　句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根 据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填 what。 17.what　句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。是你使我成为了现 在这个样子的。根据分析可知 am 后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知 填 what。 18.That　考查主语从句引导词。句意:莫言获得了 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖,这使我们感到非 常骄傲。Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature 是一个完整的 句子,不缺成分,主语从句中不缺成分时,需要用连接词 that 引导。 19.where　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿,感到非常高兴,因为他 已经把蝴蝶放归到属于它的地方——大自然。send...back to“送回”;where 引导的从句 作宾语;where 在从句中作状语。 20.why　考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意可知,路被雪覆盖了,而他们还坚持骑摩托车,“我” 不能明白的显然是原因,因此答案是 why。 二、语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文为应用文,报道了一起交通事故。 1.that　句意:据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。it 为形式主 语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 2.what　句意:没人看到当时究竟发生了什么。what 引导宾语从句作 saw 的宾语,从句中缺 少主语且表示事物,故用 what 引导。 3.Who　句意:谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。“　3　will be responsible for the accident”为主语从句,该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”,故用 who 引导。 4.whether　句意:警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的 uncertain 可知设空处表示 “是否”。 5.What　句意:现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what 引导主语从句,在从 句中作 do 的宾语。 6.that　“　6　they must find out what led to the accident”为表语从句,该从句结 构完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用 that 引导。 7.how　句意:他们说他们很难下结论,因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空 处应为表示方式的连接副词 how。 8.that　句意:也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that...为固定 句式,意思是“原因是……”。 9.that　句意:司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that 引导同位语从句,解释 fact 的具体内 容。 10.whether　句意:警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性,决定作进一步的调查。doubted(肯定式) 后面的宾语从句常用 whether 引导。doubt 在否定句或疑问句中时,后面常用 that 来引导从 句。 三、短文改错 1.第一句:去掉 into　enter 是一个及物动词,表达“进入……”时后面不用跟介词。 2.第一句:lie→lying　此处考查非谓语动词作宾补,宾语 a little dirty dog 与 lie 之间 是主动关系,应该用 v.-ing 形式。 3.第三句:of→with　固定搭配 fill sb./sth.with 用……装满……。 4.第六句:energy→energetic　此处考查两个并列的形容词作表语。 5.第八句:that→if/whether　根据语境可知该宾语从句应该用 if 或 whether 引导。 6.第九句:surprised→surprise　在该结构中要用名词,to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的 是。 7.第十句:member 前加 a　member 是一个可数名词,根据语境可知此处表达“一个成员”。 8.第十句:had→has　根据题干中的 has become 可知此处应用现在完成时。 9.第十一句:Looked→Looking　此处考查非谓语动词作状语,主语 I 与 look 之间是主动关 系,应该用 v.-ing 形式。 10.第十二句:ourselves→us　根据语境和句子结构可知此处应该用宾格代词 us 充当 brought 的宾语。