高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote题型组合课时练新人教版必修3 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am. It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be. At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to， you can get all the way to this seat.” I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too. 【语篇解读】 作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的 话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。 1．What did the author do when he met Mr.Lee? A．He talked with somebody else. B．He was attracted by a dog. C．He greeted him politely. D．He ignored him. D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“so I didn't pay any attention to him”可知，作 者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选 D。] 2．What kind of person is the author's mother? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．Optimistic. B．Kindhearted. C．Strict. D．Openminded. C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody...because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” 可推知，母亲对作者很严格。] 3．How did the company founder reply to the author? A．He played a joke. B．He inspired him. C．He invited him to coffee. D．He gave him the seat. B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人 的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。] 4．What does the author think of saying hello to people? A．It can build connections with others. B．It's a way to show sympathy to humble people. C．It's a must to become a president. D．It can bring him what he wants. A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“...speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too”可知，向别人问候有助于建 立人际关系，故选 A。] B (2017·贵阳三校联考)Sweden's blood service is enlisting new technology to help push back against blood shortages.One new plan，where donors are sent automatic text messages telling them when their blood has actually been used，has caught the public eye.People who donate initially receive a “thank you” text when they give blood， but they get another message when their blood makes it into somebody else's veins. The service says the messages give donors more positive feedback about how they've helped their fellow citizens—which encourages them to donate again.“It's a great feeling to know you made such a big difference and maybe even saved someone else's life，” says Ms Blom Wiberg.“We get a lot of visibility in social media and traditional media thanks to the SMS.But above all we believe it makes our donors come back to us，and donate again.” During National Blood Donation Week street signs and shop fronts around the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 country are having the letters “O” and “A” quietly removed，representing the missing blood types.“We simply can't ignore the fact that there has been a severe reduction in the number of new donors coming forward—a trend seen across the world，” Jon Latham said.“While we can meet the needs of patients now，it's important that we strengthen the donor base for the future.” In Stockholm，residents can go to the local blood service's website and see a live chart of how much blood is left.“The same info as we have internally is shown externally，” says Ms Blom Wiberg.The thinking is that when stocks run low，people will respond if they know there is a problem. Other initiatives rolled out in some areas include letting donors sign a contract agreeing that authorities are allowed to aggressively bother them by text message， Facebook，and email until they donate blood.The messages include lighthearted threats，such as：“We won't give up until you bleed.” 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。瑞典的献血者们现在可以通过接收短信的方式来知晓 他们所献的血的具体使用情况。 5．The text messages blood donors receive are about ． A．who has used their blood in the operating room B．how important their blood is to a patient C．when their blood actually saved a life D．where blood is also in great demand C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“but they get another message when their blood makes it into somebody else's veins”可知答案。] 6．According to Jon，there is a trend that ． A．more countries are strengthening their donor base B．the patients' need for blood can't be satisfied C．blood types of O and A are urgently needed D．fewer people donate blood around the world D [细节理解题。结合第三段的“...there has been a severe reduction in the number of new donors coming forward—a trend seen across the world”可知，在全世界范围 内，有一种趋势就是献血者越来越少。] 7．To ensure stable blood supplies，Stockholm ． A．asks residents to sign a lifelong contract of donating blood B．allows everyone to check the amount of blood in store C．passes a law on appealing to people to donate blood 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 D．forces people to donate blood with text messages B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In Stockholm，residents can go to the local blood service's website and see a live chart of how much blood is left.”可知， 在斯德哥尔摩，居民可以登录当地献血机构的网站查询现在还有多少存血。] 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Sweden is facing a lack of blood for patients at present. B．Sweden uses social media to inspire people to donate blood again. C．Swedish people can measure the blood sugar level at a hospital freely. D．Swedish blood donors get text messages as feedback and encouragement. D [主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是瑞典的血液服务部门给献血者发短信，让他们知道 自己所献的血的具体使用情况，这不仅是一种信息反馈，也是对人们积极献血的一种激励。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·西安检测)I was in a rush as always，but this time it was for an important date(约会)．I found 1 at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she 2 her groceries.A PhD student without a lot of money，I had hurried into the store to pick up some 3 ．I was in a huge rush，thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be 4 for this date. We were in Boston，a place not always known for small conversations between 5 ．However，the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She 6 ．It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring—and I 7 her gift by smiling back. “Must be a special lady 8 it is that will be given those beautiful flowers，” she said. “Yes，she's special，” I said，and then to my embarrassment，the 9 kept coming out.“It's only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling she's ‘the one’．” 10 ，I added，“The only problem is that I can't figure out 11 she'd want to date a guy like me.” “Well，I think she's very 12 to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，”the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every week—even when times were 13 and we didn't have much money.Those were extremely good days；he was very romantic and，of course，I 14 him since he passed away.” I paid for my flowers as she was 15 up her groceries.There was no 16 in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 right，you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I 17 her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation. It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a 18 evening，” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart 19 as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers. I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the 20 to ask her to marry me，she told me that this story had helped her to be determined—that was the night that I won her heart. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在约会之前在商店买花时遇到一位老妇人，最后把所买 的花送给她的故事。 1．A.me B．myself C．her D．herself B [find oneself 意为“发现某人自己(处于某状态)”。在结账的时候，“我”发现自 己的前面站了一位老妇人。] 2．A.asked for B．sent for C．looked for D．paid for D [根据上文的“checkout counter”可知，老妇人在付款。] 3．A.food B．drinks C．flowers D．plants C [根据 8 空后的“it is that will be given those beautiful flowers”可知，“我” 匆忙进商店是为了买花。] 4．A.late B．early C．good D．bad A [根据前文的“I was in a huge rush”可知，“我”不想约会迟到。] 5．A.neighbors B．sellers C．wives D．strangers D [“我”不认识这位老妇人，而在波士顿，一般陌生人之间也不会交谈。] 6．A.smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．cried A [根据后文中的“It was a nice smile”可知，她对“我”微笑了。] 7．A.received B．returned C．refused D．forgot B [根据后文中的“by smiling back”可知，“我”也回了她一个微笑。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 8．A.whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．whoever D [老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别的女孩儿”，whoever 表示“无论 是谁”。] 9．A.chances B．hopes C．words D．tears C [根据后文中的内容可知，“我”说了其他内容。words 是指“我”说的话。] 10．A.Jokingly B．Sadly C．Helpfully D．Carefully A [根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和‘我’谈恋爱”可推知，“我”是在开玩 笑。] 11．A.where B．when C．that D．why D [参见上题解析。] 12．A.sad B．lucky C．easy D．free B [老妇人认为“我”很体贴，有“我”当男朋友，女孩儿很幸运。] 13．A.proper B．rich C．tough D．nice C [结合后文中的“we didn't have much money”可知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老 妇人的丈夫也每周都送花给她。] 14．A.lose B．hate C．miss D．love C [老妇人的丈夫去世了，她想念他。] 15．A.turning B．giving C．thinking D．gathering D [轮到“我”付钱的时候，她已经付完，在收拾东西。gather up 表示“整理”，符 合语境。] 16．A.hope B．idea C．doubt D．problem C [根据后文的内容可知，当“我”向她走去的时候，毫无疑问“我”想把花送给她。 there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。] 17．A.sold B．handed C．bought D．made 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 B [此处指“我”把花给了老妇人。hand 表示“递，给”。] 18．A.wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．cold A [她过了一阵子才回过神来。“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。] 19．A.cooled B．hurt C．recovered D．warmed D [当“我”看到老妇人在闻这束花时，“我”心里暖暖的。] 20．A.courage B．surprise C．money D．pride A [几年之后，当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时候，她告诉“我”说“我”的这个 故事让她决定和“我”在一起。] 【导学号：30892214】 Ⅲ.书面表达 (2017·郑州高三质量预测) 假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在 为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。 内容要点： 1．基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)； 2．英语水平； 3．家庭条件； 4．相关经历； 5．其他…… 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：host family 接待家庭 Dear Sir/Madam， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 Yours faithfully， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua，an 18yearold girl student in Class One，Grade Three.I'm open minded，easygoing and enthusiastic.I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends.I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily，my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us.We have an extra room for guests.Besides，we have a private car.Most importantly，we just had a homestay American student last year. If you accept my application to be a host family，I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully， Li Hua