2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修2Module2课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修2 Module 2 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．As the company was declining, the number of employees in the company reduced (减少) from 120 to 80.‎ ‎2．I have known him for ten years but I could hardly recognise (认出) him when I saw him in the street this morning.‎ ‎3．When taking blood from someone, mosquitoes do not inject (注射) blood from any previous person.‎ ‎4．In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions (分心) at home.‎ ‎5．We stopped at the nearby (附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.‎ ‎6．As the medical science is developing so fast, cancer (癌症) will not be a deadly disease in the future.‎ ‎7．He is not likely (可能的) to come at this time of the day.‎ ‎8．Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Tom formed a bad habit of drinking and smoking. His parents ❶reduced (reduce) his living cost and warned him that he was likely ❷to_be_punished (punish) if he went on like this, but in vain. He even broke ❸into a house to steal money. Now with the help of the police he ❹has_recognised (recognise) that he should not have broken the law.‎ ‎2．Now more and more students are becoming ❶addicted (addict) to the Internet. To give it ❷up is hard for them. Their parents and teachers did all that they can to help them, but ❸whatever they did, some students couldn't get away from it.‎ ‎3．The wealthy man ❶has_been_banned (ban) from driving ever since the accident. It is said that the accident was related ❷to drunk driving.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Li Hua belongs Class Two, and he became addicting to computer games last year. He broke in a house one day to get the money for games, and then he was arrested. Li Hua regretted he had broken a law and decided to get rid of the bad habit. Now he is a good student in our school.‎ 答案：第一句：belongs后加to; addicting→addicted 第二句：in→into 第三句：a→the ‎2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Mr Smith suffers from a serious disease. His disease is relating to smoking and his life is in the danger. The doctor says if he doesn't stop smoking, he is like to lose his life. In order to living a healthy life, he takes the doctor's advice and decides to give in smoking.‎ 答案：第二句：relating→related; 去掉the 第三句：like→likely 第四句：living→live; in→up Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。(addict)‎ I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games.‎ ‎2．如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(reduce)‎ If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent.‎ ‎3．林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。(recognise)‎ Lincoln is_recognised_as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America.‎ ‎4．我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。绝不可能！(likely)‎ I never said I'd give her my new books.Not_likely!‎ ‎5．无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(whatever)‎ Whatever_you_do,_you can't go against nature.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Why do people smoke? One reason is that people ❶become_addicted_to (对……有瘾) cigarettes. The ❷addictive (addict) substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smoker's body ❸becomes_used_to (习惯于) the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to ❹quit_smoking (戒烟), but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ❺uncomfortable (comfort) that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means ❻taking_a_break (休息). For some people, smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy ❼smoking (smoke) because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, ❽lighting (light) it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.‎ Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that ❾causes (cause) cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with ❿less (little) tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they ‎ find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 become addicted to， deal with， do away with， for example， keep ... away from， more than， take drugs， work out ‎ There are several ways to ❶do_away_with drug addiction. The first step, as I'm sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realise that there's a problem. If there are people in your life ❷taking_drugs,_you'll need to let them know that it's hurting ❸more_than just themselves.‎ Once you've gotten them to realise this, if possible, you'll need to help them. You'll need a way to ❹work_out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will ❺keep these people_away_from drugs.‎ Sometimes other drugs are in line. ❻For_example,_most heavy drinkers are affected by depression. Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to ❼deal_with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse, as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.‎ When someone ❽becomes_addicted_to any drug, you'll need to deal with it immediately. It's better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Vitamin D can benefit bone health and increase muscle strength.It can also help prevent conditions such as rickets.Of course its health benefits aren't limited to these few at all.Vitamin D is produced when sunlight hits our skin.It can also be found in certain foods such as eggs and fatty fish, and can be taken as a supplement (补充物)．‎ Now researchers say they have found a new benefit of it.“We believe vitamin D has a beneficial effect on many cancers，” said Taiki Yamaji, coauthor of a study in Japan.It is not the first study to suggest that people with low levels of vitamin D might be at increased risk of a number of cancers.However, the evidence is far from clear, with some studies showing no such effect and others suggesting protective effects against particular cancers but not others.‎ The latest study sought to debate the_issue.The team looked at levels of the biologically active form of vitamin D in blood taken from more than 30,000 middleaged individuals at health centers during the early 1990s.The participants were followed up over a period of 16 years.‎ After taking into account factors including age, sex, smoking status, family history of cancer, as well as seasonal differences in circulating vitamin D, the team found that higher levels of circulating vitamin D are linked to a lower risk of cancer overall.Compared with the participants with the lowest levels of circulating vitamin D, the participants with the highest levels had a 22% lower risk of cancer.The team said there was no difference in the effect of vitamin D based on sex.‎ Looking at specific cancers, the team found about a 50% lower risk of liver cancer, once diet was also considered, for the group with the highest vitamin D levels compared with the lowest.A weaker effect was found for a kind of breast cancer, but there was no clear link for other cancers, including lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer or breast cancer as a whole.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，维生素D或许可以帮助人们降低患某些癌症的风险。‎ ‎1．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about vitamin D?‎ A．It's important to our physical wellbeing.‎ B．It is highly valued by people nowadays.‎ C．It can help prevent many rare diseases.‎ D．It can be widely found in many foods.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Vitamin D can benefit bone health ...its health benefits aren't limited to these few at all.”可知，维生素D对我们的身体健康很重要。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined part “the issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．If vitamin D is beneficial to our health.‎ B．If taking vitamin D supplements matters.‎ C．If certain cancers can be avoided through measures.‎ D．If vitamin D helps reduce the risk of certain cancers.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段的后两句内容可知，有些研究表明对维生素D是否可以帮助减少患某些癌症的风险的证据不足，所以研究人员决定通过长期跟踪实验来论证这一问题。画线部分指代维生素D是否可以帮助减少患某些癌症的风险这一问题。‎ ‎3．The researchers arrived at their findings by ________.‎ A．doing various experiments at the lab B．comparing previous studies with the current one ‎ C．analyzing data provided by people of various ages D．conducting a longterm study on thousands of people 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究人员通过对三万多人进行长达十六年的研究才得出的结论。‎ ‎4．What did the researchers find?‎ A．Vitamins can really help prevent various cancers.‎ B．Vitamin D is effective in helping prevent liver cancer.‎ C．Women can benefit more from the effects of vitamin D.‎ D．People taking vitamin supplements were usually healthy.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段的“Looking at specific cancers, the team found about a 50% lower risk of liver cancer, once diet was also considered, for the group with the highest vitamin D levels compared with the lowest.”可知答案。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 This woman was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn't know how to say no.__1__ This woman was me.‎ I just wanted to be accepted and loved.The only way to make it was to put everyone else's needs before my own.__2__ As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of distancing myself from others.‎ Here's what I did: Tell the truth honestly and politely.Six months ago, I was asked to help serve guests at a long and boring social event.__3__ And then I struggled about how to get out of this “duty”．Eventually, after many waves of anxiety, I politely told the organizer the very thought of mine.Later, I tried saying “no” to others.‎ ‎__4__ In the beginning, saying no was tough.But when I stopped peoplepleasing, no one cared.For example, a former close schoolmate asked me to go for coffee at 5 p．m.But I was planning to hit the gym.I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine.Maybe another time.”‎ Thus, I have a lot more time that belongs to me.I never seemed to have time for my desires.Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my weeks.I no longer have to give up my plans to help a friend with his job search, or set aside a weekend to edit books for someone I barely know.__5__‎ A．Saying “no” has set me free.‎ B．I wasted a lot of time worrying.‎ C．But recently, I felt I'd had enough.‎ D．Rather than saying what I felt, I said “OK.”‎ E．It's because I have more time for my interests.‎ F．People around me didn't mind my saying “no”．‎ G．Therefore, she got herself stuck in a web of anxiety.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变自己，学会拒绝他人的经历。‎ ‎1．选G　空处位于段中，与下文之间存在指代的关系。下文中的This woman指代G项中的she。‎ ‎2．‎ 选C　空处位于段中，是一个过渡句。空处与前文在内容上是转折关系，故选C，下文是对C项内容的解释说明。‎ ‎3．选D　空处位于段中，是一个过渡句。D项“我没有说出自己真实的想法，而是答应了(别人的请求)”能够承接上文内容“我被请求去帮忙”。‎ ‎4．选F　空处位于段首，是本段主题句。而本段陈述的主要内容是“我拒绝刻意去取悦别人后，别人并没有在意我的拒绝”。‎ ‎5．选A　空处位于段尾，是一个总结句。根据最后一段特别是Learning how to ...可知，拒绝他人，让我获得自由。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 I've got a bad disease.I live alone but often feel pretty lonely.Sometimes, I go out to relax myself, use a wheelchair.There's one person willing to chatting with me.He is the guy who often run the icecream car down by the river.They talk to each other about everything.He's friendly and considerately.I know he will real worry about me if he doesn't see me for a few day.He has greatly influenced on my life.The chance to have a chat with someone goes long way in my life.‎ 答案：第二句：but→and 第三句：use→using 第四句：chatting→chat 第五句：run→runs 第六句：They→We 第七句：considerately→considerate 第八句：real→really; day→days 第九句：去掉on 第十句：long前加a