2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修4Module4课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修4 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom.‎ ‎2．The city council is taking steps to replace (取代) its street cars with buses.‎ ‎3．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough (突破) in the kidney transplantation.‎ ‎4．He published (出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old.‎ ‎5．Use a small cushion to help give support (支撑) to the lower back.‎ ‎6．He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly (部分地) of sadness.‎ ‎7．On a clear (晴朗的) day you can see the coast.‎ ‎8．We've always placed quality before quantity (数量)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Wang Gang was born and brought ❶up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly earned ❷their living by farming.❸As a result of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life.After new farming technique was brought ❹in,_their life was getting better and better.‎ ‎2．Mrs Green ❶was_diagnosed (diagnose) with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who was known ❷for treating cancers.The doctor carried ❸out a series of treatments on her, and told her that the key to ❹recovering (recover) rapidly was to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctor's advice, she gradually picked up.‎ ‎3．❶It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mother's love and care.His mother, who earned her living by selling newspapers, spent a large quantity of money on his ❷education (educate)．He became ❸an outstanding figure in his field soon after his ❹graduation (graduate)．His first book ❺was_published (publish) last week. ❻In brief, it was his mother's support that contributed to his success.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ After Hitler comes to power in Germany, over six million Jews were killed.As a result of, a lot of Jews were forced to escape their homeland.Not until Hitler died did some of them return to Germany.Today we should keep the students informing of the history of this period and help them realize the importance of peace.With peace, we wouldn't be living a harmonious life.‎ 答案：第一句：comes→came 第二句：去掉第一个of; escape后加from 第四句：informing→informed 第五句：With→Without Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．建议你与不同性格或背景的人交朋友。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)‎ It_is_suggested_that you should make friends with people having different characters or backgrounds.‎ ‎2．这完全超出了我的能力。我决心要放弃它。(power) ‎ It is quite beyond_my_power. I'm determined to give it up.‎ ‎3．孩子们被要求保持教室干净整洁。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ Children are requested to keep_the_classroom_clean_and_tidy.‎ ‎4．今年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致几个省份严重洪灾。(分词短语作结果状语)‎ It rained heavily in the south this summer, causing_serious_flooding_in_several_provinces.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Tu Youyou, ❶the_first_Chinese_woman_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize (第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性) in science, has made us all proud.Tu, born in 1930, ❷discovered (discover) artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has reduced the death rates for patients who ❸were_exposed (expose) to malaria(疟疾)．Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.‎ Tu's winning the prize shows that China ❹has_made_rapid_progress_in (在某方面取得很大进步) scientific and technological field and marks great ❺contributions (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health.‎ After graduation, she ❻was_absorbed (absorb) in studying traditional Chinese medicine and wanted to ❼find_a_cure_for (找到一个治疗方法) malaria.In her study process, though ❽defeated (defeat) many times, she never gave up.At last she ❾put_forward_many_advanced_theories (提出许多先进的方法) and her discovery made a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.‎ From her, I realize that only if one can do something successfully in life does it ❿make_sense (有意义)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 receive the Nobel Peace Prize， put an end to， break out， become involved in， remain， thanks to， for peace， achievement， strengthen， as well as ‎ Bertha Von Suttner was the first woman to ❶receive_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize in 1905 .She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she ❷remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she ❸_became_involved_in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep ‎ Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, ❹thanks_to Bertha Von Suttner's influence.‎ Bertha Von Suttner was born in a rich family, but she spent the second half of her life working ❺for_peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, ❻_as_well_as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland.‎ Bertha Von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would ❼break_out in Europe if nations didn't work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major ❽achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War Ⅰ broke out. But like Bertha Von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help ❾strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it's time to ❿put_an_end_to war.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 A ‎(2019·长春外国语学校模拟)Saturn's icy moon Enceladus could theoretically be home to methaneproducing (产甲烷的) alien life, NASA said. Researchers made the announcement based on data from 2015, when the spacecraft Cassini detected the presence of hydrogen during a flight through a cloud of gas and ice erupting from Enceladus' south pole. The hydrogen could be a sign of methanogenesis, a form of breath in which microbes (微生物) produce methane.‎ ‎“This is a very significant finding because the hydrogen could be a potential source of chemical energy for any microbes that might be in Enceladus' ocean，” Linda Spilker, a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, said at a press conference. “We now know that Enceladus has almost all of the ingredients you would need to support life as we know it on Earth.” The findings were published in the journal Science.‎ ‎“This is the closest we've come, so far, to identifying a place with some of the ingredients needed for a habitable environment，” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a statement. “These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”‎ NASA also announced that the Hubble Space Telescope observed what may have been water vapor emerging from the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa in 2014, and again around the same area in 2016.‎ Confirming the existence of Europa's gas would allow researchers to study that moon's chemical makeup without having to dig through miles of icy crust (表面). The Cassini and Hubble discoveries related to these “ocean worlds” will help scientists plan NASA's Europa Clipper mission, set to launch in the 2020s. The plan is for the unmanned spacecraft to orbit Jupiter and ‎ perform a detailed investigation of Europa.‎ ‎“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time，” Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, said. “It enables us to make the right set of observations that can tell us much more about these ocean worlds, Europa in particular.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。飞船在土卫二探测到气体，表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。‎ ‎1．The new discovery made the scientists feel more ________.‎ A．confident B．doubtful C．worried D．confused 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is a very significant finding”，第三段中的“This is the closest we've come”及最后一段中的“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time”可知，新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。‎ ‎2．According to the text, NASA's science missions aim to ________.‎ A．make space travel a reality B．analyze Jupiter's chemical makeup C．find out whether life exists outside Earth D．explore the resources on Saturn's icy moon 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”可知，NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。‎ ‎3．Which would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．There is life outside Earth B．Enceladus could harbor alien life C．A new study about Saturn begins D．NASA is planning a landing on Jupiter 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气，这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。‎ B Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their longterm survival, a study suggests.“This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellowcrested cockatoos (小葵花凤头鹦鹉)，” said Luke Gibson, a college teacher.He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.‎ This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate how a critically endangered species had become selfsustaining outside of its natural range.They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species ‎ becoming established as a separate population, including the yellowcrested cockatoo in their city.‎ ‎“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade，” he told BBC News.“Poachers go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the birds and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds.This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But it's really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds being set free, it allowed a new selfsustaining population to be established in this city.‎ The government of Dr.Gibson's city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a nonnative species.Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr.Gibson.Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.‎ However, there can be downsides (缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases.It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr.Gibson suggested.This would involve “harvesting” some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。‎ ‎4．What was beyond Gibson's expectations according to the first paragraph?‎ A．The high rate of wildlife trade.‎ B．The preciousness of the birds.‎ C．The fact that the birds nearly disappear.‎ D．The news that the birds were poached.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.”可知，卢克·吉布森博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。‎ ‎5．What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?‎ A．They formed a separate population.‎ B．They were kept as pet birds.‎ C．They were traded illegally.‎ D．They were killed for research.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it's really interesting ... a new selfsustaining ...”‎ 可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选A。‎ ‎6．Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”？‎ A．Peaceloving.　　　　　 B．Rich.‎ C．Free. D．Environmentfriendly.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare”及“Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.”可知，画线词意为“富裕的”。故选B。‎ ‎7．For what purpose did the author write the passage?‎ A．To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.‎ B．To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.‎ C．To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.‎ D．To raise people's awareness of protecting endangered species.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their longterm survival, a study suggests.”及最后一段的“It did also present a possible ‘very interesting’ opportunity for conservationists ...which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.”可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。‎