2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 13 People 35页

www.ks5u.com ‎1．access n. 接近；获得　　　　2.acquire v. 取得；获得 ‎3．accumulate v. 积累 4.experience n. 经验；经历 ‎5．advantage n. 优点 6.associate n. 联想；交往 ‎7．assist vt. 帮助；协助 8.unforgettable adj. 难忘的 ‎9．meaningful adj. 有意义的 10.promote vt. 促进；提升 ‎11．offer v. 提供 12.challenge n. 挑战 ‎13．persuade vt. 说服；劝说 14.invite vt. 邀请 ‎15．introduce vt. 介绍 16.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 ‎17．celebrate vt. 庆祝 18.admit vt. 承认；允许 ‎19．recommend vt. 推荐；介绍 20.remind vt. 提醒 ‎21．regards n. 致意；问候 22.congratulate vt. 祝贺 ‎1．be ready to help others　乐于助人 ‎2．be disappointed with sb.　对某人感到失望 ‎3．be confident of sth./in sb.　对某事/某人有信心 ‎4．be satisfied/content with　对……满意 ‎5．be popular with　受……欢迎 ‎6．be to blame　应受责备 ‎7．be worried about　担心……‎ ‎8．be concerned about　关心；挂念 ‎9．complain about　抱怨 ‎10．communicate with　与……交流 ‎1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.‎ 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。‎ ‎2．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.‎ 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。‎ ‎3．We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.‎ 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。‎ ‎1．On Global Youth Service Day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home and had_a_meaningful_experience there.‎ 在国际青年服务日，我和同学去了附近的养老院，在那里我们有了一次有意义的经历。‎ ‎2．Today is World AIDS Day, so our school organized an activity called “Take_care_of our lives, hand in hand with AIDS children”．‎ 今天是世界艾滋病日，因此我们学校组织了一次“关爱生命，携手艾滋病儿童”的活动。‎ ‎3．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_if everyone could contribute a little love, our society would definitely have a brighter future!‎ 就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们的社会就会有一个更美好的未来。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．gain vt. 获得；增加　　　　　　　　　2.upset adj. 不安的；不快的 ‎3．accuse vt. 控告；谴责 4.deserve vt. & vi. 应得；值得 ‎5．desire n. 渴望；欲望 v．期望，渴望 6.predict vt. 预言，预测 ‎7．glare vi. 怒视，瞪 8.confirm vt. 证实 ‎9．glance vi. 瞥一眼 10.fault n. 错误；缺点 ‎11．gifted adj. 有天赋的 12.mistaken adj. 错误的 ‎13．thus adv. 因此；如此 14.sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；尖的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．strength n. 长处；优势→strengthen v. 增强；加强→strong adj. 坚强的，强有力的→weakness (反义词)n. 弱点，缺陷 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities (possible) are endless.‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江卷)The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)She was too upset to_spend (spend) much time at the real museum.‎ ‎4．(2018·江苏卷)The Metropolitan Museum of Art is_devoted (devote) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.‎ ‎5．(2018·浙江卷)It can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction (satisfy), and it can cause social pressures in a group.‎ ‎6．(2019·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often ‎ ‎2．concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n. 专心；集中→concentrated adj. 集中的，全力以赴的 ‎3．associate vt. 联想；联系→association n. 联想；联系；协会；社团→associated adj. 相关联的 ‎4．law n. 法律→lawyer n. 律师 ‎5．physicist n. 物理学家→physical adj. 物理的→physics n. 物理 ‎6．express v. 表达→expression n. 表情；词语 ‎7．describe vt. 描述→description n. 描述，形容 ‎8．fail vt.‎& vi. 失败，没有做到→failure n. 失败 ‎9．independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立 ‎10．appropriate adj. 适当的→appropriately adv. 适当地 ‎11．account vt. & vi. 认为是；说明 n. 说明；(银行)账户；报告→accountant n. 会计 ‎12．relief n. 减轻；宽慰→relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和 ‎13．satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足→satisfied adj. 感到满意的；满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满意；满足 overlooked and badly judged (judge)．‎ ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The post has_gained (gain) the attention of social media users all over the world ever since, receiving more than 184,000 shares.‎ ‎8．(2017·浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief (relieve), it fell back, shaking its head.‎ ‎9．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ ‎14．devote vt. 专心致志于；献身于→devotion n. 奉献→devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的 ‎15．possible adj. 可能的→possibly adv. 可能；或许→possibility n. 可能性 ‎16．disable vt. 使残疾；使丧失能力→disabled adj. 有残疾的→disability n. 残疾；无能力 ‎17．anxious adj. 焦急的；渴望的→anxiety n. 忧虑；担心 ‎18．accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 准确 ‎19．judge vt. 评判 n. 裁判；法官→judgment n. 看法，评判 ‎20．passive adj. 被动的；消极的→active (反义词)adj. 积极的；主动的 ‎21．positive adj. 积极的→negative (反义词)adj. 否定的；消极的 ‎22．mental adj. 内心的；精神的→physical adj. 身体的；物质的 ‎23．senior adj. 高级的；年长的→junior adj. 低级的 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．assessment n．　　评估　　　　　　2.phrase n．　　　　短语；词组 ‎3．previous adj. 以前的，过去的 ‎ ‎4.chain n. 链条，一连串的事物 ‎5．pray vt.‎& vi. 祈祷，祷告 6.clerk n. 职员 ‎7．characteristic n. 特点，特性 8.emergency n. 紧急情况 ‎9．harvest n. 收获 10.biology n. 生物学 ‎11．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 ‎12．astronomy n. 天文学 ‎13．guilty adj. 内疚的，有罪的 14.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 ‎15．allergic adj. 过敏的 16.revision n. 复习 ‎17．section n. 部分 18.literary adj. 文学的；喜爱文学的 ‎19．sigh vi. 叹息 20.wrinkle n. 皱纹 ‎21．block n. 大厦；街区 22.companion n. 同伴；伴侣 ‎23．yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶 24.shelter vi. 躲避 ‎25．bleed vi. 流血 26.tutor n. 家庭教师；导师 ‎27．embassy n. 大使馆 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.draw_up 起草 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)The first unique ‎ ‎2．be popular with... 受……欢迎 ‎3．come_up_with 提出；想出 ‎4．concentrate_on 集中于；专注于 ‎5．talk_sb._into_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎6．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 ‎7．in_terms_of 就……而言；从某个角度上看 ‎8．can't_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事 ‎9．be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于 ‎10．compared_to 和……比较起来 ‎11．accuse sb. of... 控告某人……‎ ‎12．react_to 对……作出反应 ‎13．be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事 ‎14．to_be_honest 说实话 ‎15．glare_at 怒视 ‎16．pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转；收听；(便宜地)买到 ‎17．end_up 结果；最终；到头来 ‎18．deal_with 处理，对付 human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared (compare) with other animals.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)Children compared themselves to others online in a way that was hugely damaging in terms of their selfidentity.‎ ‎3．(2017·天津卷)Driverless cars may end up being (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.it is/was＋过去分词＋that主语从句 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.‎ 人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。‎ ‎2．There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问 On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……‎ ‎3．dislike it＋when从句 I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ ‎4．have＋宾语＋动词ing式作宾语补足语 I saw she had_tears_running_down_her_cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.‎ ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it get noticed. And that's precisely why (为什么) one garbageeating Frenchman has caught our attention.‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江卷)The stronger a reusable bag is, the_longer_its_life_is (寿命会越长) and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It_is_believed_that (人们认为) the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.‎ ‎4．(2018·江苏卷)There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.‎ 今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其他老师中有一位给了她一个拥抱。‎ ‎5．That's why那就是为什么……的原因，why引导表语从句 Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and that's_why the letter never arrived.‎ 可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。‎ ‎6．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……就越……”‎ I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more_upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate.‎ 我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。‎ ‎1．各种情绪形容词展示 ‎①anxious 焦虑的；急切的 ‎②eager 热切的；渴望的 ‎③depressed 意志消沉的 ‎④ashamed 羞愧的；惭愧的 ‎⑤angry 愤怒的，气愤的 ‎2．“(使)不安或烦恼”动词集锦 ‎①bother 烦扰；使……不安 ‎②disturb 使不安；使烦恼 ‎③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼 ‎④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒 ‎⑤upset 使心烦意乱 ‎3．各种“要求”‎ ‎①request 要求；请求 ‎②require 需要；要求 ‎③ask 要求；请求 ‎④demand 要求；需求 ‎⑤claim 要求；索要 ‎4．后缀th，表示抽象名词 ‎①strength n. 长处；优势 ‎②growth n. 成长 ‎③warmth n. 温暖 ‎④length n. 长度 ‎⑤depth n. 深度 ‎⑥width n. 宽度 ‎5．“v.＋at”类短语集萃 ‎①glance at 瞥一眼……‎ ‎②glare at 怒视……‎ ‎③smile at 对……微笑 ‎④yell at 冲……叫喊 ‎⑤shout at 冲……嚷嚷 ‎⑥come at 向……袭击 ‎6．“动词＋sb.＋of”的短语 ‎①cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物 ‎②cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 ‎③inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况(事)‎ ‎④remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)‎ ‎⑤rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物 ‎⑥rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西 ‎⑦warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况 ‎7．表示“决不”的短语 ‎①in no way/case　②at no time ‎③by no means ‎④under/in no circumstances ‎⑤on no condition ‎8．前缀a，表示加强或引申意义 ‎①aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车等)上 ‎②ashamed adj. 惭愧的 ‎③around adj. 周围的 prep. 在……周围 ‎④alike adj. 相同的 ‎⑤aloud adv. 高声地 ‎⑥awake v. 唤醒 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．strength n．[U]力量；体力 n．[C]长处；强项 One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.‎ 有一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一个工作面试。‎ ‎(1)build up one's strength增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 ‎(2)strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固 ‎(1)单句语法填空 The university hopes to strengthen (strong) its ties with the local community.‎ ‎(2)写作运用 ‎①To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all ‎ has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.‎ 为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。‎ ‎②Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_one's_strength，but also develop one's character.‎ 练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。‎ ‎2．concentrate vt.&vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)‎ Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying. ‎ 兴奋会使你专心于你所学习的东西。‎ ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精会神于(做)某事 concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon... 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……‎ ‎(2)concentration n．专心；集中 ‎(3)concentrated adj.集中的，全神贯注的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.‎ ‎②It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate_on_our_studies.‎ 放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。‎ ‎3．associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 The first step to make friends is associating with other people.‎ 交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) 完成句子 ‎①You must bear it in mind that you should never associate_with bad companions.‎ 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。‎ ‎②We work in_association_with some local companies to raise money for the homeless.‎ 我们与一些本地公司联合，为无家可归的人筹款。‎ ‎4．draw up 拟订；制订；起草；停止 I was assigned to draw up the first draft of the report.‎ 我被指派草拟报告的初稿。‎ draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖 draw back 撤回；撤退；移开 draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 draw to an end即将结束；接近尾声 draw near 走近；靠近；接近；临近 draw a conclusion 得出结论 完成句子/句式升级 ‎①He is busy drawing_up an agreement.‎ 他正忙着起草一份协议。‎ ‎②From the discussion, we drew_a_conclusion that there was a mistake in our plan.‎ 从讨论中，我们得出了结论，我们计划中有一处错误。‎ ‎③The Spring Festival is drawing near and all the work is drawing to an end.‎ ‎→With_the_Spring_Festival_drawing_near,_all the work is drawing to an end.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎5．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore ‎ deserves our due respect.‎ 不管多么普通的工作，它都在社会上起着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。‎ ‎(1)deserve to do 应该 deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得 ‎(2)deserve consideration/attention/respect 值得考虑/注意/尊重 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She deserves (deserve) the honor and we should learn from her.‎ ‎②He doesn't deserve to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Whoever you are, you deserve_treating/to_be_treated equally.‎ 不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。‎ ‎6．accuse vt.控告，指控 Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court. ‎ 那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。‎ ‎(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而控告/指责某人 charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人 blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.因某事训斥某人 punish sb. for sth.因某事惩罚某人 ‎(2)the accused 被告 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Accused (accuse) of bribery, corruption and abuse of power, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.‎ ‎②Neighbors accused him of illtreating his adopted son frequently.‎ ‎③The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.‎ ‎→Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam，Tom was in low ‎ spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎7．desire n. 渴望；欲望 v. 期望，渴望 Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.‎ 导游需要是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。‎ ‎(1)a desire for sth. 对……的渴望 a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望 a desire that... ……的愿望[(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that... 希望[(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The girl impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to_succeed (succeed)．‎ ‎②We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ ‎③Everyone desires to_live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 He has_a_desire_for success though he has failed many times.‎ 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。‎ ‎8．satisfaction n．满意；满足 He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier.‎ 他有更多的职业满足感，一个更好的婚姻，也更健康。最重要的是，他比别人更开心。‎ ‎(1)in/with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 ‎(2)satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)‎ satisfy/meet one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求 ‎(3)satisfied adj. (感到)满意的 be satisfied to do.../with... 对(做)……感到满意 ‎(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 ‎(5)表示“对……满意”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be pleased with ‎②be content with 单句语法填空 ‎①To our satisfaction(satisfy), the summer holidays came.‎ ‎②However, some audience members say while they like the 3D show, they are not so satisfied (satisfy) with the price.‎ ‎③The story had a satisfying/satisfactory (satisfy) ending, which made people happy.‎ ‎9．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)‎ Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news. ‎ 他们的朋友们确实心烦意乱，一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。‎ ‎(1)be/get upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset＋thatclause ……让人不安 ‎(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排 ‎(3)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼 It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She looked upset (upset) when I said you couldn't come.‎ ‎②Don't upset yourself about it—no harm has been done.‎ ‎③Our arrangements for the weekend were_upset (upset) by her visit.‎ ‎④It upset Hannah that she and her mother saw a man eating out of a ‎ garbage can.‎ ‎⑤She stood up suddenly, upsetting (upset) a glass of wine.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 昨天他没有通过面试很难过。‎ He was_upset_about_not_passing the interview yesterday.‎ ‎＝It_upset_him_that he didn't pass the interview yesterday.(形式主语it)‎ ‎＝He_was_upset_that he didn't pass the interview yesterday.(宾语从句)‎ ‎10．requirement n. 需要；要求；规定 Can you think of any jobs where this isn't a requirement?‎ 你能想到有哪些工作不需要这个条件吗？‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements满足某人的要求 ‎(2)require v．要求；需要 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth. of sb.要求某人某事 sth. require(s) doing/to be done某事需要……‎ It is required that...(should) do...要求……‎ 名师指南：(1)require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。‎ ‎(2)require后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you want to get this job, you will have to meet these requirements (require)．‎ ‎②He required I (should)_turn (turn) in the application form before Friday.‎ ‎③Our house requires repairing/to_be_repaired (repair) after the heavy rain.‎ ‎④We require him to_tell (tell) us the truth as soon as possible.‎ ‎11．relief n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品 It'll be a real relief when they're found.‎ 当找到他们后，人们得到了极大的宽慰。‎ ‎(1)to one's great relief＝much to one's relief 使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是 a sense of relief 一种解脱感 with/in relief 宽慰地 ‎(2)relieve vt.缓解；使宽慰 relieve sb. of sth.帮助……减轻(负担等)；解除……的职务 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It was a relief (relieve) to find somewhere to stay.‎ ‎②To his relief, a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.‎ ‎③My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.‎ ‎④She sighed with relief (relieve) when she heard the good news.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Much_to_my_relief,_she has passed the interview.‎ 让我倍感欣慰的是，她通过了面试。‎ ‎12.shelter vi. 躲避 n. 避难处；遮蔽；住处 Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.‎ 人类有衣、食、住的需求。‎ ‎(1)shelter from sth.躲避某事 shelter...from...保护……免受……‎ ‎(2)take shelter from...躲避……‎ under the shelter of...在……的庇护下 完成句子 ‎①She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without_shelter or enough food.‎ 她不明白为什么一些人过着没有住所和足够食物的日子。‎ ‎②We took_shelter_from the storm in a store.‎ 我们在一家商店里躲避暴风雨。‎ ‎13．glare vi. 怒视，瞪 n．怒视 I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.‎ 我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。‎ 词义辨析：‎ glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度 glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”，指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览 stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”，表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看 look at 意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标 选择以上短语填空 ‎①Don't glare_at your teacher like that. You deserved the scolding.‎ ‎②In the West people think it's rude to stare_at a person.‎ ‎③I am used to glancing_at the students every time I step into the classroom.‎ ‎④Look_at the blackboard, can you see the words clearly?‎ ‎14．confirm v. 证实；坚定(决心，意见)；确定 After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library.‎ 在确定我是(珍)之后，珍妮告诉我她发现我把书落在图书馆了。‎ ‎(1)confirm sth. 证实某事 confirm that/wh 证实，确定……‎ confirm sb. in sb.'s belief/opinion/view 使某人的信念/意见/观点更加坚定 It is/has been confirmed that... 已经确定……‎ ‎(2)confirmation n. 证实；确认书，证明书 完成句子 ‎①The expression on his face confirmed_me in my suspicions.‎ 他脸上的表情证实了我的怀疑。‎ ‎②It_has_been_confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.‎ 已经确定会议将于下周举行。‎ ‎15．can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.‎ 听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。‎ ‎(can't) help (to) do sth. (不能)帮忙做某事 can not help but do sth.(＝can't help doing sth.)禁不住做某事 can not choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 can't help (it) 没有办法，控制不了 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事以外别无选择 名师指南：表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的其他表达：‎ ‎(1)can't do anything but do sth.‎ ‎＝can do nothing but do sth.‎ ‎(2)have no choice but to do sth.‎ ‎＝have no alternative but to do sth.‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I can't help admiring (admire) Wang Yaping's lecture in space.‎ ‎②People couldn't help but notice (notice) the pointed remarks referring to the director.‎ ‎③I will have a lot of work to do this morning, so I can't help (to)_clean (clean) the room.‎ ‎④I'm always thinking of what happened in my childhood. I just can't help it.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 All the students couldn't_help_laughing when they heard the joke.‎ 所有的学生听到这个笑话时都情不自禁地大笑起来。‎ ‎16.account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；帐户；报道 I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work.‎ 我是一个新老师，我对学生们的作品给出了一个坦诚的说明。‎ ‎(1)account for 解释；说明；占……(比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ take...into account/consideration 考虑到……‎ ‎(3)accountant n. 会计 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They have been working hard day and night, which, of course, accounts for their pale faces.‎ ‎②I opened an account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.‎ ‎③Taking his age into account, we shouldn't request too much from him.‎ ‎④In English law a man is_accounted (account) innocent until he is ‎ proved guilty.‎ ‎⑤On no account will we allow anyone to cut down trees in the area.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.‎ ‎→The bad weather accounted_for our delaying our departure.‎ ‎17．judge v. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员 It seems a good idea, but without all the facts it's hard to judge.‎ 这看起来是个好主意，但在没有掌握所有事实的情况下，难以作出判断。‎ ‎(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ‎(2)judging by/from 根据……判断 ‎(3) 名师指南：judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Judging (judge) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.‎ ‎②It will take a few more years to_judge (judge) the impact of these ideas.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①It is true that we_can't_judge_a_book_by_its_cover.‎ 我们不能以貌取人，此话没错。‎ ‎②As_far_as_I_can_judge/In_my_judgement,_it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.‎ 依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。‎ ‎18．devote vt. 献身；专心于 But after 35 years of marriage, I know they're great companions and are devoted to each other.‎ 但是经过了35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是很好的伴侣，并且彼此忠实。‎ ‎(1)devote oneself/one's energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth. 奉献于……；献身于……‎ ‎(2) ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Most children long for and need a loving, devoted (devote) and responsible father.‎ ‎②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building (build) a harmonious society.‎ ‎③Her son, to whom she is (so) devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.‎ ‎④Her devotion (devote) to her career deserved to be praised.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.‎ ‎①Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Devoted_to_community_activities,_he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．gain vt. 获得；增加 n. (不可数)利润；(可数/不可数)财富的增加 gain one's respect/love/trust/recognition 获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任/认可 gain weight 体重增加 ‎①With the rapid development of the Internet, online voting ‎ has_been_gaining (gain) popularity.‎ ‎②I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains (gain) I was making.‎ ‎③It was in the activity that I gained_confidence_and_recognition (获得自信和认可)．‎ ‎2．connection n. 连接；关系 ‎(1)in connection with 和……有关 have a connection with 和……有关 ‎(2)be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be connected to 与……相连；接通 connect...to/with... 把……连接到……‎ ‎①Connected (connect) with Mr Smith, she is familiar with all his family members.‎ ‎②In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection (connect) with weight were lung cancer and brain cancer.‎ ‎③Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions.‎ ‎3．talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎(1)talk sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不去做某事 talk of 谈到，说到 talking/speaking of... 说起，谈到(通常置于句首)‎ ‎(2)类似结构：‎ ‎①persuade sb. into doing...说服某人做……‎ ‎②reason sb. into doing...说服某人做……‎ ‎③trap sb. into doing ...欺骗某人做……‎ ‎④fool sb. into doing... 欺骗某人做……‎ ‎⑤frighten sb. into doing...恐吓某人做……‎ ‎⑥panic sb. into doing...使某人仓促做……‎ ‎①He talked_his_friend_into_having a journey with him.‎ 他说服他的朋友和他一起去旅行。‎ ‎②We may talk_of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.‎ 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。‎ ‎③Talking/Speaking of advertisements, they are_always_talking/persuading/reasoning_people_into_buying their products.‎ 说到广告，它们总能说服人们买他们的产品。‎ ‎4．description n. 描述；形容；说明 ‎(1)beyond description 无法形容 ‎(2)describe vt. 描述；描绘 describe...as... 把……描述成……‎ describe sth. to/for sb. 向某人描述……‎ ‎①“The Mozart Effect” is a study described (describe) in 1993 which aroused public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.‎ ‎②He is described as being very clever.‎ ‎③The palace was beautiful beyond description (decribe)．‎ ‎5．predict vt. 预言，预测 ‎(1)predict doing... 预言做……‎ It is predicted that... 据预测……‎ ‎(2)prediction n. 预测，预报 make a prediction 做出预测 ‎①I predicted their getting (get) into trouble.‎ ‎②The predicted (predict) decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the onechild policy.‎ ‎③Scientists find from their studies that plants can make a prediction (predict) when natural disasters happen.‎ ‎④It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.‎ ‎6．end up 结果；最终；到头来 ‎(1)end up doing sth. 以……结束/告终 end up with 以……而结束(宾语常是主语的一部分)‎ end (up) in结果为，最终会，以……而告终(宾语是主语的结果)‎ end up as结果成为(职位)‎ ‎(2)in the end 最后；终于 ‎①If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting (get) something you don't want.‎ ‎②Their marriage ended in divorce in 1999.‎ ‎③In the end, I decided that I wouldn't go after all.‎ ‎④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.‎ ‎⑤Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end (up) in failure.‎ ‎7．failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)‎ ‎(1)end in failure 以失败告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 ‎(2)fail v. 失败；未能；失灵；歉收；辜负；无能为力 fail to do... 未能做……‎ fail in... 在……失败 ‎①We were confused by this failure to_answer (answer) the letter.‎ ‎②It was evident that the policy was a failure.‎ ‎8．in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 be on good/bad/friendly terms(with sb.)与某人关系好/不好/友好 come to terms with sb.(与某人)达成协议，妥协 come to terms with sth. 迁就，顺从；接受；适应 in one's terms 在某人看来 in the long/short/medium term 在长/短/中期内 ‎①It has taken him a long time to come_to_terms_with his disability.‎ 他用了很长时间才适应自己的残疾。‎ ‎②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term.‎ 学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。‎ ‎③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.‎ 人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质来评价学生。‎ ‎④We have_been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years.‎ 这些年来我们与邻居的关系一直很好。‎ ‎9．fault n. 过错；错误；缺点 find fault with 挑剔，找茬 at fault 负有责任；有过错 ‎①She was highly selfcritical and also found_fault_with her friends.‎ 她不但对自己苛刻，而且还找朋友的茬。‎ ‎②Nobody knew who was at_fault for the train accdient.‎ 没有人知道谁应对这次火车事故负责。‎ ‎10．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 ‎(1)gift n. 礼物；天才 have a gift for 对……有天赋 ‎(2)be gifted in/at 在……方面有天赋 He has_a_gift_for_music/is_gifted_in/at_music.‎ 他有音乐天赋。‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...‎ 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人在与别人相处和处理艰难处境方面常常有困难……‎ There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ ‎(1)There is no/little doubt that... 毫无疑问……‎ I have no doubt that... 我确信……‎ There is a/some doubt whether...是否……还有疑问 There is no doubt about sth. ……毫无疑问 in doubt不太有把握，不能肯定 no doubt多半；很可能 without/beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问 ‎(2)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……‎ 名师指南：doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Fred doesn't doubt that he will rank first in the final.‎ ‎②I really doubt if/whether we can finish the work ahead of time.‎ ‎③There is no doubt about Chinese government's ability to deal with some emergencies.‎ ‎④There is some doubt whether she will come on time.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ 毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你提高书面语。‎ ‎2．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。‎ 句中的it后面跟when/if引导的状语从句。‎ ‎(1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等接when/if从句时，通常先接it，而把从句放在it之后。‎ ‎(2)类似的用法还有see to it that...“务必”； depend on it that...“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear.‎ ‎②I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①You can depend/rely_on_it_that he will complete the task on time.‎ 你要相信他会按时完成任务的。‎ ‎②I will appreciate_it_if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.‎ 如果你能在你方便的时候尽快给我回信我将不胜感激。‎ ‎3.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.‎ 今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其他老师中有一位给了她一个拥抱。‎ have sth./sb. doing意为“让某物/某人一直处于某种状态(做某事)”。其中，宾语sth./sb.是宾语补足语doing的逻辑主语，强调动作的持续性。‎ have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/使某物一直……；容忍某人做某事 have sb. do sth.叫某人做某事 have sth. done让别人做某事；使遭受……‎ have sth. to do 有事要做 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①His parents always had him weeding (weed) the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.‎ ‎②The teacher had his students read (read) English every morning for half an hour.‎ ‎③We had our flat decorated (decorate) before we moved in.‎ ‎④As a soldier, he won't have her getting (get) away with doing harm to his country.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If parents have_children_help_with_housework,_the children will feel needed.‎ 如果家长让孩子们帮着做家务，孩子们会感到自己被需要。‎ ‎4．Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and that's why the letter never arrived.‎ 可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。‎ That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。‎ ‎(1)That's because...意为“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，该句型强调原因。‎ ‎(2)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”，表语从句用that引导，不用because。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's why I got wet all through.‎ ‎②We didn't lend him money. That's because we are not too familiar with him.‎ ‎③The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he was too careless.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．His desire (渴望) for wealth and power led him to his destruction.‎ ‎2．The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate (集中) on his study.‎ ‎3．The Great Wall is often associated (与……有联系) with China in the world.‎ ‎4．Previous (以前的) generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.‎ ‎5．The boss keeps finding fault (过错) with my work; for some reason ‎ he's been getting at me all day.‎ ‎6．We sat in the shade, sheltering (躲避) from the sun.‎ ‎7．Passing the college entrance examination can give yourself a great relief (宽慰)．‎ ‎8．He reacquired an academic (学术的) reputation after five years of hard work.‎ ‎9．The man gained (获得) a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends.‎ ‎10．If it were not for this shortcoming (缺点), he is a fairly good teacher.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．As long as we try our best, there's no need to feel regret for the failures (fail) in our life.‎ ‎2．Both sides have expressed satisfaction (satisfy) with the progress so far.‎ ‎3．All in all，I think studying English by activities, especially in connection (connect) with recent things, is a better method.‎ ‎4．She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.‎ ‎5．The assistants think that the manager often finds fault with their work.‎ ‎6．However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions (express) which are hard for us.‎ ‎7．Judging from the evidence, we can safely draw the conclusion that he is guilty (guilt) of an attempted murder.‎ ‎8．She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a talented (talent) painter.‎ ‎9．This boy is very naughty, so you have to be patient (patience) with him.‎ ‎10．It is predicted (predict) that the economy will further slow down in ‎ the coming several months.‎ ‎11．Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.‎ ‎12．These hardworking people deserve to_make (make) more than their wages.‎ ‎13．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence (independent). On the other hand, it could just put you in debt.‎ ‎14．He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.‎ ‎15．To our great relief, the producers got accused (accuse) and punished for all the consequences in the end.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students.‎ ‎17．They saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken (break) window.‎ ‎18．Seen (see) as an important language, English is associated with many countries.‎ ‎19．No man can walk alone and be happy; he has to become involved (involve) with people.‎ ‎20．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his homework finished (finish), he gladly accepted it.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Judged by the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.Judged改为Judging ‎2．I can't help wonder what happened to that little girl.wonder改为wondering ‎3．It's desired that this remark was brought to the attention of the students who get used to getting up late.was改为be ‎4．The committee is drawing with a new law against Net crime ‎ now.with改为up ‎5．I felt relief to know that all the missing children had arrived home.relief改为relieved Ⅳ.选词填空 react to， be devoted to， come up with， glare at， concentrate on， compared to， can't help， to be honest， end up， in terms of ‎1．Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate_on science subjects.‎ ‎2．To_be_honest,_I don't like the way you speak to your parents.‎ ‎3．Compared_to other vehicles, cars are really quite convenient.‎ ‎4．How do you react_to this modern artist's paintings?‎ ‎5．While shopping, people sometimes can't_help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎6．How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished.‎ ‎7．He was_devoted_to putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.‎ ‎8．The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.‎ ‎9．After several years of hard work, she ended_up as a successful writer.‎ ‎10．In_terms_of language development, laterborns learn a lot from their elder siblings.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．The_more_careful you are, the_less_mistakes you'll make.‎ 你越小心，犯的错误就越少。‎ ‎2．You will never gain success unless you devote_yourself_to/are_devoted_to your work.‎ 除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。‎ ‎3．I don't love_it_when_she_tells_me_how_to_do_things.‎ 我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。‎ ‎4．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that ‎ deserve_respect.‎ 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应受到尊敬。‎ ‎5．There_was_no/little_doubt_that the man didn't know who to ask advice from.‎ 无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。‎ ‎6．It_is_generally_believed that scientists can find out an effective way to cure the disease.‎ 人们通常相信科学家们能够找到一种有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。‎ ‎7．Examinations are hanging over her head—that's_why she can't sleep at nights.‎ 她大脑里想的都是考试，那就是她晚上无法入睡的原因。‎ ‎8．It is not proper to have_children_studying late into the night.‎ 让孩子们一直学到很晚是不恰当的。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they feel that it is IQ that determines how well they're going to do in life. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not __1__ (simple) the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following __2__ (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you __3__ (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when __4__ (predict) someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. He may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, __5__ you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up __6__ (fail) exams? Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. People are often __7__ (mistake) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. The results of studies show that EQ is as important, __8__ not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy __9__ (success) life means getting on with other people __10__ being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.‎ ‎1．simply　2.description　3.hired　4.predicting ‎5．who　6.failing　7.mistaken　8.if ‎9．successful　10.and Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他打算下个月来中国旅行，想请你为他推荐一两处最值得参观的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，并说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am delighted to know you are coming to China next month. It's_my_pleasure_to_recommend_some_tourist_attractions_to_you.‎ There_are_a_lot_of_worldfamous_scenic_spots_in_China,_but_the_Great_Wall_and_the_Terracotta_Warriors_are_the_attractions_most_worthy_of_being_visited._The_Great_Wall_is_an_ancient_military_structure,_whose_construction_lasted_for_more_than_2,000_years._The_Terracotta_Warriors_were_discovered_in_the_tomb_of_Emperor_Qin_Shi_Huang,_the_first_emperor_of_China,_near_Xi'an_in_Northwest_China._Since_1974,_more_than_8,000_lifesized_Terracotta_Warriors_have_been_discovered.‎ Please_wear_comfortable_shoes_and_remember_to_keep_your_passport_and_purse_safe_while_traveling_in_crowded_places._Wish_you_a_pleasant_trip_in_China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业25～26‎