江西彭泽县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 江西彭泽县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二） 阅读理解。 The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the £188 m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning, “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.” The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚 拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as sever before.” ( ) 1. The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____. A. the equipment B. the project C. the digital media D. the physical library ( ) 2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____. A. get a general idea of the LoB B. meet many world-famous experts 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C. learn how to put up a library building D. understand how the specialists work on the project ( ) 3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers better learning tools b. It reaches users in different ways c. It provides users with smart phone d. It allows users to enrich its material e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services A. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e ( ) 4. This text is most probably taken from . A. a put book B. a library guide C. a handbook D. a newspaper report 【答案与解析】 【要点综述】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了 Library of Birmingham（伯明翰图书馆）将会投巨 资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。 1．B 词义推断题。通过分析单词所在的这个句子，可知 its（它的）指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”， its idea 便是指 the idea of the project。 2．A 细节理解题。根据第 6 段第 2 句“Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为 A。B、C、D 说法均有误。 3．A 细节理解题。根据第 4 段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”， “which can be used through many different ways”及第 7 段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。 4．D 推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文体现较明显的及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型 特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。 2016 高考训练题----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Fei Xiang, whose English name is Kris Phillips, is a Chinese American. He is nearly two meters 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 tall, with blue eyes, looking like an Asian. Though he was born in Taiwan, he grew up speaking Chinese to his mother and English to his father and students at Stanford University in California. Later he returned from abroad to Taiwan and become a singer. In 1986, Fei Xiang visited the mainland and turned into a pop star there. He was well known among the young people and his songs were widely accepted, such as “Five in the Winter”, “Clouds of My Homeland” and so on. He left the mainland for New York four years later. There he worked as a lowly member. He lived a quiet life in New York, for only a few people know his name. Now Phillips is panning to end his six—year stay in the USA and return to the mainland and his recording career. His new project is to introduce the mainland to the music of the Broadway stage, including the song “Maria” from “West Side Story”. 12. Kris Phillips’ mother is _________and his father is________. A. Chinese, American B. Chinese, Chinese C. American, Chinese D. English, American 13 .Mr. Kris Phillips became famous as big pop star________. A. in the United Stares B. in the place where he was born C. in the mainland D. at Stanford University 14. What’s the order in which Phillips did the following things? a. made a decision to return to PRC(中国) b. learned Chinese from his mother and English from his father c. was widely welcomed by the young people d. worked as a lowly member A. b c d a B. b d c a C. d b a c D. c a b d 15. Fei Xiang is best known China for_______. A. his plan to introduce the mainland to the music of Broad way stage B. “West side story” C. his performance D. his special nationality 参考答案 12---15 DBAC 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 2016 高考训练题----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year. Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside. The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population, can have a substantial impact on public health, said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England. However, it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said. Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it’s not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn’t prove that people’s health and the place they live are linked, it’s possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies. If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance. 25. We can conclude from the passage that ______. A. people are encouraged to move to the coast B. people living near the sea may be healthier. C. people pay increasingly attention to health D. people are worried about residential environment 26. According to the researchers, living near the sea ______. A. doesn’t nearly affect the British population B. can cure some difficult diseases in a way 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C. can help get over one’s stress D. means freeing from sadness or troubles 27. What Ben Wheeler said means ______. A. the British public health is decreasing B. concrete evidence favors life near the sea C. wealthier people are likely to be healthier D. exact reasons are proposed for further research 28. What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean? A. being close B. being distant C. being similar D. being opposite 参考答案 25-28: BCDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 届广东省六校第二次联考】 LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. "The hate we hold within us is a cancer, " Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease. More than 70 people have become members in Hart's first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world. These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian- born Hart. The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight. The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. "People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness," he said, "People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one." Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed. "The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people "want to get 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 free of the past". 36. From this passage we know that________. A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors C. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“......holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。所以没有仇恨，人 们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。故选 C。 37. If you are angry with somebody, you should________. A. attend Hart’s course B. never meet him or her any longer C. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with you D.treat him or her positively instead of negatively 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第 6 段可知，如果你生某人的气，你应该以一种积极的态度去对待他（她）， 而不是消极的。 38. In Hart's first 20- week workshop, people there can ________. A. meet their enemies B. change their attitudes C.enjoy the professor's teaching D. learn how to quarrel with others 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。通观全文，我们可以看出人们在 Hart 的工作室能够学会原谅，改变他们对仇恨的态 度。故选 B。 39. If you are a member in Hart's workshop, you'll________. A. meet in eight or ten groups B. get rid of the illness of cancer C.attend a gathering twice a month D. pour out everything stored in your mind 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第五段“The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.”说明成员们每两周聚集一次，也就是一个月两次。 40. The author wrote this passage in order to________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 A. persuade Britons to go to Hart's workshop B. tell us the news about Hart's workshop C. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart's D.help us to look at various kinds of angers 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。第三段“More than 70 people have become members in Hart's first 20-week workshop……”和第七段“Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.” 都说明作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于 Hart 的工作室的消息。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 【四川省绵阳市 2014 高考英语一模试题】 What's your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember the first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any memory of specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia"( 记 忆缺失,健忘).One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature（成熟）until about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains (主张）that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fit the pattern. It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary. Now psychologist Annette Simms offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of these experiences into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them - Mother talking about the afternoon spent looking for crabs(蟹) at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences. 69. According to the passage, it is widely believed that_________. A. it is impossible for an adult to recall his(or her) childhood experiences B. adults virtually have no access to their childhood memories C. adults think in words while children think in images D. adults and children have different brain structures 70. "Trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary" is stated in the passage to show that_______. A. Chinese and English are totally different languages B. it is unlikely to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary C. adults and children have different memory patterns D. memories are in some way connected with languages 71. According to Annette Simms,_______________. A. verbal reinforcement is necessary for children to have permanent memories B. there does not exist such things as childhood memories C. children's brains are mature enough to form permanent memories D. children are generally inexperienced and unable to remember things they don't understand 【参考答案】69—71、BCA