高考英语一轮复习构想Module4GreatScientists课时作业外研版必修 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Great Scientists 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He was educated at a public university. The educators there taught so well that he received a good education. (educate) 2．These measures are_supported(support) strongly by environmental groups. 3．The director cast her in a leading(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16. 4．There are a couple of matters which I want to bring up today for discussion. 5．Unfortunately, we have heard recently that rare animals, even when kept in the zoo, couldn't escape being_killed(kill)． 6．With the production(produce) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year. 7．As a result of the teacher's help, his English has made great progress. 8．Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earning a/his living. 9．More highways have been built in Shandong Province since 2015，making(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 10．—Why does the river around the village smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water have been_polluted(pollute)． Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly. that 改为 where 2．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines. place 前加 the 3．The book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating. translated 前加 been 4．The key to solve the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge” introduced by the mayor of London. solve 改为 solving 5．The news shocked the public, led to great concern about students' safety at school. led 改为 leading 6．Known as its quiet natural sights, Shangrila attracts thousands of tourists every year. as 改为 for 7．He told us he managed to escape out the warehouse on a rainy night. out 改为 from 或 out 后加 of 8．On the train home, I just couldn't wait to see what kind of change had been taken place in my hometown. 去掉 been 9．The proposal you put forward yesterday was discussed when I entered the office. discussed 前加 being 10．It is important to understand your anxiety and you should learn to control it from changing the way of seeing things. from 改为 by Ⅲ.完成句子 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．我们必须找到解决这个问题的关键。 We must find the_key_to solving the problem. 2．外科医生在肾移植方面已经有很大突破。 Surgeons have made_a_great_breakthrough in the kidney transportation. 3．那次事件后，怀特先生就把他的孩子从我们班上带走了。 After that incident, Mr. White removed his child from our class. 4．由于管理不善，他的工厂里常常有麻烦事。 As_a_result_of management, there is often trouble in his factory. 5．旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。 The hotel guests tried their best to escape_from the burning building. 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·河北联考)假定你是高三学生李华，你的一位外国笔友 Dick 在英语学习中经常 犯一些小错误，为此他发电子邮件给你，希望你结合自身学习经历谈谈体会。请根据以下要 点给他回封邮件： 1．对待犯错误的态度； 2．减少犯错误的方法； 3．你的相关经历和感受。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Dick， I'm writing to share some ideas about mistakes. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案： 范文赏读 Dear_Dick,_ I'm_writing_to_share_some_ideas_about_mistakes.Making mistakes is not terrible, but how we handle them does matter.The right attitude towards making mistakes is to admit it honestly and learn from them.Here are tips to help you make fewer mistakes when learning English.Firstly, develop a habit of reading English aloud.Secondly, follow your teachers and focus on the lectures in class.Finally, you should review your lessons, correcting mistakes.Only if we admit our making mistakes and learn from them can we improve and make a difference. Last term, most of us failed in the English exam.We were shocked, but afterwards, I studied my answer sheet which had been marked and commented by our teacher.I surely recognized many mistakes in grammar.Since then I have paid special attention to those mistakes.Believe it or not, I am a top student in English in my class. Wish you great progress! Yours_sincerely, _ Li_Hua 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 大题巧练 22 Module 4 Great Scientists [授课提示：对应学生用书第 323 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2017·山西模拟)When we walked into Papillon Bleu, a Chinese restaurant around the corner from NotreDame Basilica in Montreal's Old Port, the sole waiter on duty looked surprised to see us. At 7：45 on a Saturday night, at the height of tourist season, just one young white family sat in the dining room. We walked past them to a table in the back, Chopin drifting quietly from the speakers into the certain shade of dim light that only Chinese restaurants seem to have. At our seats, bright yellow napkins, folded into fans, rested on a blue tablecloth next to cutlery(餐具). Sometime in the last 18 years of operation, Papillon Bleu stopped bothering with chopsticks. “How did you find out about us？” our waiter politely asked. I told him that my family used to own a Chinese restaurant that served peanut butter dumplings and I wanted to taste them again. Papillon Bleu came up when I googled “Best Peanut Butter Dumplings in Montreal”. He shook his head and told us that while it might have been the case a few years ago, they had switched peanut butter brands to cut costs. But the significance for me wasn't which brand they used, it was that they served peanut butter dumplings. Commonly known as Hunan dumplings, this specialty exists neither in China, nor anywhere else in North America. Instead, Hunan dumplings are a unique Quebecois tradition, and a slowly dying one, found in the secondgeneration Chinese family restaurants. Peanut butter dumplings taste exactly how they sound, but also unlike anything else. It is a kind of dumpling that coats your mouth with a distinct storebrand quality, a little too sweet, but buttery, and luxuriously(十分舒适地) warm, perfectly suited to resist the bonechilling effects of the Montreal winter. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文，记叙了作者探寻儿时美味之旅。作者忘不了儿时花生酱饺子 的味道，特意来到 Papillon Bleu 饭店重温儿时的记忆，而魁北克独有的花生酱饺子正走向 灭亡。 1. What can we infer about the restaurant? A. It still uses chopsticks. B. It is well decorated. C. The business hour is long. D. The business is not promising. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“At 7：45 on a Saturday night， at the height of tourist season，just one young white family sat in the dining room” 以及第二段中的“they had switched peanut butter brands to cut costs”可知，饭店 经营很不景气。 2. How did the author find the restaurant? A. By coincidence. B. By frequent visits. C. By searching online. D. By others' recommendation. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Papillon Bleu came up when I googled‘Best Peanut Butter Dumplings in Montreal’”可知，作者是通过网上搜索获 取这家饭店的信息的。 3. What does the author think of the Montreal winter? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 A. Freezing. B. Mild. C. Cool. D. Warm. 答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。本题的解题依据是第四段中的“luxuriously (十分 舒适地)warm, perfectly suited to resist the bonechilling effects of the Montreal winter”，关键词 bonechilling 虽然是生词，但是根据“luxuriously(十分舒适地)warm, perfectly suited to resist”可知，温暖抵挡的自然是寒冷了，由此可推知 Montreal 的 冬天特别寒冷。 4. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Humorous. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. D. Affectionate. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“it was that they served peanut butter dumplings”以及第四段中的“Peanut butter dumplings taste exactly how they sound, but also unlike anything else”等内容可知，作者对儿时的味道充满了依恋和怀 旧之情。 B (2017·河南模拟)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero. Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association's 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a “spokesdog” against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign, which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue, according to a press release. The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. “It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die，”Harley's owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today.com.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.” The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association's charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash On Life. According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being powerwashed with him inside. The dog isn't just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills. This incredible work is all due to the dog's fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow's going to be a better day. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Harley 是狗繁殖场的一只狗，他身患多种疾病， 因为清洗笼子的强水压他瞎了一只眼睛。后来，他有幸得到 Rudi 全家的收养并成了反对宠 物繁殖场的代言人。 5. How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function? A. By saving dogs from a puppy mill. B. By operating the American Humane Association. C. By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue. D. By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’campaign, which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue”可知，该 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 项运动旨在为 National Mill Dog Rescue 组织筹集资金，故 C 项正确。 6. What is the author's attitude to the puppy mill according to the text? A. Unsatisfied. B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 答案与解析：A 考查观点态度。根据第二段的第二句“Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a‘spokesdog’against puppy mills”可知，Harley 一只眼睛瞎了，身患多种疾病，现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人； 据此可以判断，作者对狗繁殖场是不满意的，故 A 项正确。 7. Why was Harley blind in one eye? A. He was born with it. B. His owner treated him roughly. C. It was caused by a medical issue. D. He was washed heavily in a cage. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being powerwashed with him inside”可知，由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗， 他的一只眼睛瞎了，故 D 项正确。 8. What can we know about the dog from the text? A. It would be given to New Leash On Life. B. It was kept by Rudi's family. C. It would be taken away by its puppy mill. D. It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan”可知，这只狗于 2011 年被救回，由 Rudi 和她的丈夫收养，故 B 项正确。 二、七选五 Although different universities in the US have different admissions policies, most determine admission based on several standards, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average( GPA), participation in activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. The university admissions office considers whether a student has taken courses in high school that have prepared him or her for more difficult coursework. A student's high school GPA is also considered. __9__ Each letter grade is assigned a number of points：A＝4 points, B＝3, C＝2, D＝1 and F＝0 point. A GPA is calculated by adding all of the points earned for each course grade and dividing the total points by the total number of courses taken. __10__ Universities prefer to see applications from high school students who have engaged in activities in their spare time, such as clubs, athletic teams and student government. __11__ Most students in the US take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to be admitted. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, math and writing skills. __12__ Students are often required to write an essay as part of the application process. __13__ The applicants may also be required to have a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office. A. A student who fails a required course must repeat the course. B. A GPA is a figure representing a student's accumulated grades. C. Each admissions office determines the length and content of the essay. D. For example, a GPA of 3.0 is a “B” average for all of the courses taken. E. A student graduates after he or she has successfully passed all the required 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 courses. F. The ACT tests English, math, reading, science reasoning and optional writing. G. Voluntary participation in these activities shows students have learned valuable life lessons. 答案： 语篇解读 文章谈及了大学录取的各项要求，指出学生需要在成绩、实践、面试等方面 均达标才可进入大学。 9．B 下文解释了 GPA 的具体内容，由此推断空缺处填入 GPA 的概念，因此答案选 B。 10．D 上文解释了 GPA 成绩的计算方法，由此推断此处是结合具体的数字进一步对 GPA 进行说明。 11．G 上一句提及大学倾向于录取那些利用业余时间参加实践活动的学生，显然空缺 处是继续谈及实践活动，由此不难确定答案选 G。 12．F 空缺处所在段落主要提及了 SAT 和 ACT 两种考试。前一句说明了 SAT 的测试内 容，由此不难推断空缺处填入 ACT 考试考查的内容。 13．C 前一句讲到要求申请者写一篇 essay，显然填入内容与 essay 的写作相关，由 此不难确定答案选 C。 三、短文改错 There are too many cars in our town now. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood. 答案： There are too many cars in our town now. For As a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but and all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean means that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However Besides ， lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street streets . But I think there is a simple solution of to these problems. The government should close ∧ the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger large car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing relaxed and in a good mood.