高考英语一轮复习构想Module4FineArtsWesternChinese课时作业外研版必修 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 一、单元跟踪过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Mary developed an interest in painting when young, and she has held a series of exhibitions. 2．—Do you like working as a waiter? —Yes，but I get tired(tire) of standing the whole day. 3．What do you think of the 2016 China Art Festival held in Jinan? 4．It is reported that the driver of the bus，considered(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday. 5．The spy was caught alive(live), but he died from wounds the next day. 6．She observed a man walking(walk) on the opposite side of the road. 7．I can't stand being_kept(keep) waiting any longer. 8．It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off. 9．The two sons took turns to_look/looking(look) after their sick father. 10．The conference is a good place to_share(share)information and exchange ideas. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Try to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy. Try 改为 Trying 2．I am delightful to come to New York at the beginning of the new year and meet with you, friends both old and new. delightful 改为 delighted 3．Dan and I usually take turn to cook. turn 改为 turns 4．As usually, they'd left the children at home with Susan. usually 改为 usual 5．I'm sorry. I didn't realize who you are. are 改为 were 6．He looked tiring out. After all, he had covered 40 miles during the day. tiring 改为 tired 7．When I observed someone tried to enter the room, I signed him not to. tried 改为 trying 8．I want to have this room make into a study. make 改为 made 9．If you want to be admitted to your dream university, you should make best of your time now. best 前面加 the 10．To be frank, I dislike be the centre of attention. 第二个 be 改为 being Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Tired of the boring job, he has been considering changing_it_for_a_new_one(换 个新的)． 2．What you dream of will turn_into_reality(变为现实) if you take pains to do what you are doing. 3．I can't stand_his_interrupting(忍受他打断) me all the time. 4．It_was_not_until_then(直到那时) did I realize that I had made a serious 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 mistake. 5．You can tell_by_her_expression(从她的表情判断) that she was depressed at the sad news. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 二、高考模拟写作 (2017·河南模拟)假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。 请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括： 1．向他表示祝贺； 2．请他介绍成功的经验； 3．希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming， I hear that you have won first prize ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案： 范文赏读 Dear_Li_Ming,_ I_hear_that_you_have_won_first_prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I am writing to give congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart. As your best friend, I am proud of you! I know you always have been hardworking. Your efforts pay off at last. Your pronunciation and fluent English, especially your beautiful voice, left me a deep impression. I hope that I can be successful like you one day. So could you share with me how you improve your English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning. I will appreciate it if you can write me back and give me your advice. Look forward to your early reply. Yours,_ Li_Hua 大题巧练 10 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts [授课提示：对应学生用书第 299 页] 一、阅读理解 A (2017·湖北模拟)We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work. First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor's dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation. The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”， but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”． The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language. 语篇解读 本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。 1. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the best time and place to talk to others B. how the speaking situation helps language work C. what to say in difficult situations D. how our language works 答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。故选 B。 2. According to the passage, we can safely say that ________. A. the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of words B. speaking is not very natural for most people C. the speaking situation is not important D. people often do not consider how talking works 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works”可知，选 D。 3. By using the example of the word “dog”， the writer wants to show that ________. A. a word may need to be explained in a conversation B. a word may have different meanings C. the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a word D. the meaning of words is not particular 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句话“First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular”和下文的“For example”可知，下文正 是用 dog 一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选 C。 4. According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to ________. A. the time and the place where the conversation happens B. the occupation of the person who uses the word C. earlier or later parts of the conversation D. a reliable dictionary 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段所讲，作者用 bank 一词举例说明对话中这 个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故选 C。 B (2017·湖北模拟)Jack Armstrong sat up in the secondhand hospital bed that had been placed into a corner of his home in Cleveland. Jack had been in the military for five years when the war in the Middle East started. He'd survived his first tour 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 in Afghanistan and earned a Purple Heart. After that he'd weathered several tours of duty in Iraq, one of which included the destruction of his Humvee while he was still inside. That injury had won him his second Purple Heart. And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers and nearly getting killed in the process. After all that, here he was, dying fast in his house in Ohio. His goal was simple: just hang on until Christmas. He sucked greedily on the oxygen coming from the line in his nose. Jack knew that one day soon it would be turned off because he'd be dead. Before Thanksgiving he was certain he would last another month. Now Jack was not sure he could make another day. But he would. “I have to，” he thought to himself. “Jack, Jack honey？” His wife Lizzie was bending down in front of him. She was still beautiful， though her looks had taken on a fragile edge. There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face. Jack was the one dying, but in a way she was too. His youngest child, Mike, toddled(蹒跚)in and climbed on his dad's lap, resting his head against father's sunken chest. Jack slowly slid his arm around his twoyearold son. Little fat fingers grasped his forearm, and warm breath touched his skin. It felt like the sharp point of needles, but Jack simply gritted his teeth(咬紧牙关) and didn't move his arm because there wouldn't be many more of these embraces. He slowly turned his head and looked out of the window, where the snow was steadily falling. It was truly beautiful. He took his wife's hand. “Christmas，” Jack said in a breathless voice. “I'll be there.” “Promise？” said Lizzie, her voice beginning to break. “Promise.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Jack 在军中服役五年，获得过许多荣誉，因为救助 三名战友而差点儿死掉；他的目标很简单：熬过圣诞节…… 5．What made Jack win his highest military award? A．Saving his fellow soldiers. B．Driving a damaged Humvee. C．Surviving his Afghanistan tour. D．Being in the military for five years. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers”可知，Jack 在战争中救助了三名战友，因而 获得了他的最高军事荣誉，故 A 项正确。 6．What did the author mean by saying that Jack's wife, Lizzie, was dying? A．She was full of regrets. B．She was defeated by life. C．She suffered the same disease. D．She experienced worry and sadness. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第六段的“There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face”可知，Jack 的妻子因为 Jack 濒 临死亡而伤心、焦虑；据此可以推断，作者说 Jack 的妻子也濒临死亡意味着他的妻子在经 历着焦虑和伤心，故 D 项正确。 7．How did Jack feel when Mike grasped his forearm? A．Encouraged. B．Relieved. C．Painful. D．Comfortable. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第七段的“It felt like the sharp point of needles”可知，当儿子 Mike 抓到 Jack 的前臂时，他感到像针刺般的疼痛，故 C 项正确。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 8．What does the whole passage mainly tell us about? A．Jack's survival in several wars. B．Jack's struggle against the illness. C．Jack's family's strong love for him. D．Jack's faith in medical treatment. 答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。根据第二段的第一句“His goal was simple：just hang on until Christmas”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述 Jack 在战争中受了很严重的伤， 他的目标很简单：熬过圣诞节。故 B 项“Jack 与疾病作斗争”符合本文大意；A、C 项为文 章的细节之一，不能概括大意；D 项文中没有提及。 二、七选五 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! __9__ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __10__This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. __11__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. __12__ If you have an “I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions. __13__ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails，seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organized will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 答案： 语篇解读 文章就如何成为优秀学生给出了几点建议。 9．C 抓住该段中多次出现的 Pay attention 不难确定答案为 C，指上课时留意老师讲 述的内容。 10．B 该段谈及记笔记，上一句指不必记录老师说过的每一个字，下一句这种方法能 帮助你思考你写下的内容从而提高学习效率，显然此处指用自己的话记笔记。 11．F However 提示前后语义转折，显然此处指虽然你能跟上功课。 12．G 通读该段内容，本段围绕 attitude(态度)展开，由此不难确定答案为 G。 13．E 下一句中提到 seek help，由此不难确定答案选 E。 三、短文改错 It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief. What's more, he wanted the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 thief know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the message on a posterboard and put it in the front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling. But I am a Christian and I forgive him！” When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes. 答案： It was a year ago when that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but and he rode it every day. One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran Running to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He shouted, but the man drive drove off. As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real really forgave the thief. What's more, he wanted the thief ∧ to know he was forgiven. So the next day, he posted the message on a posterboard and put it in the a front yard. “To the person who stole my bike: You hurt my feeling feelings . But I am a Christian and I forgive him you ！” When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes.