2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元学案训练（8页） 8页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修四 Unit 3Tomorrow's world单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎ [语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped (逃脱) successfully.‎ ‎2．Companies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.‎ ‎3．We'll never accuse (指责) you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.‎ ‎4．Police officers have been closely monitoring (监督) the organization's activities.‎ ‎5．You can hire (租用) a bicycle, a car, or a horse in that park whenever you want to.‎ ‎6．The teacher assured the students to know the importance (重要性) of learning English.‎ ‎7．She has mastered (精通) several foreign languages, for instance French.‎ ‎8．When you start to get tired of the busy urban (城市的) life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach.‎ ‎9．A machine that is well put together functions (运转) effectively.‎ ‎10．We have arranged for you to go to Shenzhen for sightseeing (观光) during the weekend.‎ ‎11．My first impression (impress) of the new headmaster was ‎ that he seemed to be a pleasant man.‎ ‎12．The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her in amazement (amaze)．‎ ‎13．I had to remind myself that being confident (confidence) is not the same as being perfect.‎ ‎14．We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to come yesterday.‎ ‎15．If you know first aid, it isn't difficult for you to help an injured (injure) person at an accident.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．What is believed that we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day.What→It ‎2．It's high time we take effective measures to improve our work.take→took或take前加should ‎3．Amazing at the wonder and the greatness of nature, we jumped and shouted like innocent children.Amazing→Amazed ‎4．The most important thing is to have confidence of yourself.of→in ‎5．Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个to→over ‎6．Not only the clerks but also the manager want to go climbing tomorrow.want→wants ‎7．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather was added to our difficulties in our trip.去掉第二个was ‎8．It is the first time I had enjoyed myself so much. had→have Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩，但我当时叫不出她的名字了。‎ She's much like a girl I used to know, but her name escaped_me_at_the_moment.‎ ‎2．只有对心灵力量有信心的人，才能获得成功。‎ Only those who have_confidence_in the strength of soul can achieve success.‎ ‎3．这是我第一次出国。‎ This is the first time that I_have_ever_been_abroad.‎ ‎4．令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。‎ To_our_amazement,_he wasn't delighted at the good news at all.‎ ‎5．在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。‎ He would weigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantages before he did something.‎ ‎6．老师和学生都反对这一计划。‎ Not only the teacher but also the students are_against_the_plan.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.‎ The levitating (悬浮的) light bulb This special light bulb was invented by U．S. artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards (悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.‎ But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets (磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What's new here is a technology called induction (电磁感应). It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.‎ Shoes that tie themselves They're not what you think — shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step in them, your feet will hit a sensor (传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.‎ But the shoes weren't just designed for lazy people's needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.‎ The notouch thermometer (体温计)‎ Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits (腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it's an impossible task for little kids.‎ Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient's forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.‎ 语篇解读：每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。‎ ‎1．The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that ________.‎ A．it can float B．its inventor is more than a scientist C．it makes use of the rejection of the magnets D．induction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the base 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“What's new here is ...It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.”可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项。‎ ‎2．How is the notouch thermometer different from other ones?‎ A．It makes it easier to take kids' temperature.‎ B．You need wait two minutes for the reading.‎ C．You don't need to press the button.‎ D．It should be put in one's armpit.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知，这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。‎ ‎3．In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?‎ A．Education.　　　　　 B．Sports.‎ C．Science. D．Entertainment.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·长春普通中学模拟)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City, Mo. But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A. G. Sulzberger did for The New ‎ York Times before Wednesday — when he was named deputy publisher — was not an article and was not published in The Times, but was all about The Times.‎ That work came to be known as the “innovation (创新) report”， which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.‎ In a conversation in his office on Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”．‎ ‎“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，” he said, “but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”‎ Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role, Mr. Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing. Still, his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence. Besides, in the newsroom or out on an assignment, Mr. Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times' owners. “I recognized the name，” said Vincent Bova, a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrote in 2010. “I mean, I knew I was dealing with royalty. There was no reason for me to bring that up with him, and he didn't.” So Mr. Sulzberger, in some way, has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了著名出版人A.G.‎ ‎ Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。‎ ‎4．A. G. Sulzberger wrote the “innovation report” mainly to ________.‎ A．urge revolutions in The Times B．gain the position of deputy publisher C．promote changes in New York City D．show directions to his family future 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A. G. Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr. Sulzberger?‎ A．Scientific developments.　　 B．Rapid social changes.‎ C．Their own stubbornness. D．Decreasing readers.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation report”可知，A. G. Sulzberger认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A. G. Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．How does the author show us what Mr. Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?‎ A．By comparing him with others.‎ B．By interviewing him in person.‎ C．By giving examples of his routines.‎ D．By quoting comments from others.‎ 解析：选D　写作手法题。通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对A. G. Sulzberger的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bova对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A. G. Sulzberger的，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of Mr. Sulzberger according to the passage?‎ A．Casual. B．Objective.‎ C．Admirable. D．Critical.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。通读全文可知，A. G. Sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对A. G. Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故C项正确。‎