2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains单元学案训练（9页） 8页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修一Unit 2Growing pains 单元学案训练单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2018·合肥模拟)I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)．‎ ‎3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Last October, while tending(照顾) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. ‎ ‎4．(2018·徐州模拟)When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset (不高兴的), or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.‎ ‎5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (青少年), some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.‎ ‎6．(2018·杭州模拟)What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve(应得) your luck.‎ ‎7．Forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.‎ ‎8．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm.‎ ‎9．(2018·上海模拟)I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an ‎ extrathick sleeping bag“for when you sleep outside”．‎ ‎10．(2017·天津高考)Worried (担心) about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.‎ ‎11．I was so annoyed (annoy) that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.‎ ‎12．Her behavior (behave) towards me shows that she does not like me.‎ ‎13．Prisoners were forbidden (forbid) to approach the fence.‎ ‎14．The question is so hard, and we're all getting confused (confuse) about it.‎ ‎15．The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word in America.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He, along with his parents are appreciating the maple leaves of the Xiang Shan Mountain in Beijing. are→is ‎2．It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a fiveyearold child. annoying→annoyed ‎3．We should take measures to forbid return illegal cooking oil to dinner tables. return→returning ‎4．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children to harm. 第二个to→against ‎5．The message is very important, so it is supposed to being sent as soon as possible. being→be ‎6．He got into a car crash on the way home and had his leg break.break→broken ‎7．These chemicals can be harmful for you, your family and the ‎ environment.for→to ‎8．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if see whether he was going in the right direction.see前加to ‎9．There are cases which children are made to learn what they don't want to. which→where或which前加in ‎10．Guilin is a beautiful place where people all over the world want to pay a visit to._where→which/that Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了我的父亲。(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ With_time_going_by,_I got to understand my father.‎ ‎2．每次吹灭生日蜡烛时，我都觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子。(every time)‎ Every_time_I_blew_out_the_birthday_candles,_I felt I was the happiest child in the world.‎ ‎3．汤姆踢足球时弄伤了腿。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ Tom had_his_leg_broken when playing football.‎ ‎4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)‎ Everything in my childhood poured into my mind as_if_they_had_just_happened.‎ ‎5．校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。(insist that ...)‎ The school insisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_have strict rules and regulations.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·广西桂林质检)One single mother's creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close fatherchild relationship, has pulled social media's heart strings hard.‎ Yevette Vazquez, from Fort Worth, Texas, was dropping off her 12yearold son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run. “I ask him why there were so many cars，” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6,000 times. He said, “Donuts (炸面圈饼) with Dad.” It was an event being held by the school to honor close fatherchild relationship. But Vazquez, who is a single parent, did not want her son to be left out from the event. Instead, she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance. “I know seeing other dads with their kids isn't easy for mine but it's life; at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face，” wrote Vazquez in the post.‎ The post has received more than 18,000 reactions. One user called Ceci Solis wrote, “Tears are coming down my face.” She added, “It's hard not having a dad to do that. It's just amazing.” Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom. I was a single mom, so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids' faces. You are the best and keep up. God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to be crowned “Mother of the Year”．‎ 语篇解读：在孩子成长过程中扮演双重身份是许多单身父母们认为他们应该承担的责任，这样孩子们才不会被忽略。来自美国得克萨斯州的单身母亲巴斯克斯就是这样认为的。‎ ‎1．According to the text, Elijah is ________.‎ A．old enough to live alone B．unwilling to make donuts C．a boy without father at his side D．well taken care of by his parents 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“One single mother's creative manner”以及第二段中的“Yevette Vazquez, from Fort Worth, Texas, was dropping off her 12yearold son Elijah at school”可知，巴斯克斯是一位单身母亲，而伊莱贾是一个没有父亲陪伴的孩子。故选C项。‎ ‎2．What did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son?‎ A．She dressed up like a father.‎ B．She parked her car secretly.‎ C．She learned to make donuts herself.‎ D．She drove her son to school every day.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句中的“Instead, she and Elijah drove home ... easy for mine but it's life ...”可知，巴斯克斯得知学校要举办“Donuts (炸面圈饼) with Dad”活动后，立即开车回家，把自己打扮成一位父亲的模样，参与学校的这项活动，为了不让孩子感到失落。故选A项。‎ ‎3．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．A son is the most lovely.‎ B．Life with dad is going on as usual.‎ C．A mom celebrates close fatherchild relationship with a dad.‎ D．A single mom changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”．‎ 解析：‎ 选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，单身母亲巴斯克斯送孩子去上学，得知学校要举办Donuts with Dad活动后，立即开车回家并化妆扮作父亲，使孩子感到快乐，体现出了伟大的母爱。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2018·重庆模拟)In my dual (双重的) profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with many children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.‎ Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.‎ When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein (静脉) in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.‎ Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his backpack full of medicine and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (货车). All of us who knew Tyler marveled (成就；奇迹) at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.‎ This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a ‎ little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill, and unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.‎ A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”‎ 语篇解读：文章通过描述男孩泰勒深受艾滋病的折磨，却还乐观面对生活直至生命最后一刻，鼓励人们无论生活中遇到什么困难都要积极乐观地去面对。‎ ‎4．Which of the following is TRUE about Tyler's condition?‎ A．He took daily medication that he didn't need to take and could live without it.‎ B．His backpack was filled with medication that was connected to his bloodstream.‎ C．Although he needed medication, he was able to do things like breathing normally.‎ D．Though he was connected to a backpack, he still needed to take other medicine.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知他的背包里都是药物，并与血液连通，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．What was it uncommon to see Tyler doing?‎ A．Getting upset about his condition and not playing.‎ B．Running around as fast as he could and playing.‎ C．Dragging his backpack of medicine around everywhere.‎ D．Being full of life, energy and happiness.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句可知，最常见的是泰勒背着他装满药的背包、拖着装有氧气罐的小货车，围着后院玩和跑，他总是很开心并且精力充沛的。故选A项。‎ ‎6．Why was the color red significant in Tyler's mind?‎ A．It was his mother's favorite color.‎ B．All of his favorite clothing was red.‎ C．The clothes his mother had bought him were all red.‎ D．His mother thought it could help her find him if he dressed in red.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，泰勒的妈妈给他穿红色的衣服是为了能够快速找到他。故选D项。‎ ‎7．What does the author mainly want to tell us with this article?‎ A．Even if you are ill, you can still handle daytoday things.‎ B．Children are gifts in our lives and give us inspiration.‎ C．Kids with serious diseases shouldn't be informed of how ill they are.‎ D．We shouldn't let diseases, even deadly ones, take away the ability to enjoy life.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句和第三句可知，作者是想告诉我们无论遇到什么困难，都要好好享受生活，乐观向上。故选D项。‎