【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（13）特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句） 10页

特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1、—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.‎ ‎—Oh, __________(go) ahead. It won’t kill you.‎ ‎2、One more hour        I’ll get the work finished.‎ ‎3、         me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.‎ ‎4、A bit more effort, I think,        you will settle the problem.‎ ‎5、______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.‎ ‎6、What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish before we left.‎ ‎7、__________ nice a day it is to go to swim!‎ ‎8、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.‎ ‎—How can that be? I did it as        (tell) in class.‎ ‎9、The government recognizes the legality of the organizations and offers support and guidance when__________(request).‎ ‎10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、How fun it is to swim in the river.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、 When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an  MIT sweatshirt.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made. _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、Knocking at the door before you come in.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、Take the chance and you will regret it.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、______ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, will work soon.‎ A.Follow     B.To follow     C.Following     D.Followed ‎22、—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes.        more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.‎ A.Know       B.Knowing     C.To know     D.Known ‎23、______ he had at the zoo yesterday!‎ A.Such a wonderful time B.So wonderful a time C.What a wonderful time D.How wonderful time ‎24、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. __________,we’ll go for an outing.‎ A.If not     B.What if     C.Why not     D.If so ‎25、Generally speaking,____ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.‎ A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 语法填空 ‎26、     If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.   Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.      Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.     If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ ‎     Linda’s father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday , that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn’t stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：go 解析：考查祈使句。由语境可知此处为祈使句,祈使句由“动词原形+其他部分”组成,故用go。go ahead继续,请吧。句意:——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——哦,吃吧。它要不了你的命。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案： and 解析： 句意:再有一个小时我就把工作完成了。本句是“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”这一固定句式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： Call 解析： 考查特殊句式。句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。分析句子结构可知,这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,因此应用动词原形开头。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案： and 解析： 根据句型结构。先把插入语“I think”去掉，则不难看出“A bit more effort”为省去动词的祈使句，空后为陈述句，故根据句意可知此处填and。句意：我认为，再加把劲，你会解决这个问题的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案： Make 解析： 句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形Make。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：a ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：How ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案： told 解析： 根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I，两者之间为被动关系，故填 told。句意：很抱歉告诉你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀 ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：requested ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：asked 解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为you,与ask为被动关系,用过去分词, If asked...= If you are asked...。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：Listen carefully  you’ll miss something important.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案： clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize  changeable the weather was.‎ 解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案： fun it is to swim in the river.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ When how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an  MIT sweatshirt.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：Though  great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.‎ 解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure..."。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：What he said made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.‎ 解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：在your前面加and ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎ at the door before you come in.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：Take the chance  you will regret it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：祈使句+and 后用一般将来时态。中间有一个时间状语从句。句意:当你吃药的时候遵循包装上的说明书,我认为,药物很快会生效的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,并列关系用and,转折关系用or,句意:--英语有很多词汇量,是吗?-是,了解更多的单词和短语,你会发现它更容易读和表达。选A。 点评:本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：C。what可以用来引导感叹句,其结构为what + a /an + adj. + n. (可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语或者what + adj. + n.(不可数名词或复数名词) + 主语 + 谓语。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：根据前后句意得知,空格内应表达“如果是那样的话”的意思。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案： B 解析： 此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。动词不定式一般不作时间状语,故先排除C、D两项。分词作状语,表示主动关系时用现在分词,表示被动关系时用过去分词。根据句意,应用B项,when taken="when" the drug is taken。全句意思是:一般来说,药品在根据说明书服用时是没有副作用的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make 解析：本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。 1.考察比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater . 2.考察名词。横线前面有介词of ,横线上要使用名词achievemnet 作为of的宾语。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。 3.考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。 4.考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。 5. 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。 6.考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。 7.考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。 8.考查固定短语。介词短语for a ‎ while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。 9.考察形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth 可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。 10.考察祈使句。本剧中动词短语make sure 放在句首,构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放,而不是让你担忧的事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ ‎    Linda’s father bought her  new bike the day before yesterday ,  made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road.  a man getting close to her, Linda couldn’t stop it and as a result, she knocked  the man. Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold her at all. Instead, he told her how  it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful  ashamed. She promised  keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man  down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got  repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.‎ 解析：‎ ‎① 考查冠此处泛指“ 一辆新自行车”,故将表示特指的定冠词the改为a。‎ ‎② 考查定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文一整句话, 且which在从句中作句子的主语;关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎③ 考查非谓语动词:句子的主语Linda和see之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应使用现在分词短语作状语.‎ ‎④ 考查动词短语表示“撞在某人身上”要用knock into sb.或者用knock sb. down/over表不“撞倒某人”.‎ ‎⑤考查连词句中Being very kind是现在分词短语作状语,故连词so多余,应删除。‎ ‎⑥考査形容词此处作表语,故应使用形容词而非副词。‎ ‎⑦作连词形容柯regretful和ashamed是并列关系而非转折关系,故将but改为and。‎ ‎⑧ 考査非谓语动词:动词promise后接不定式作宾语,promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”。‎ ‎⑨ 考查动词的时态全文主体叙事时态为一般过去时,故此处谓语动词bend应改为bent。‎ ‎⑩考查代词根据上文中的her bike可知,此处应用it代替her bike,以避免重复。‎ ‎ ‎