【英语】2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达妙记5如何筛选靓丽句型——定语从句Word版含答案 4页

妙记5 如何筛选靓丽句型——定语从句 句型2　吸引眼球的定语从句 定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。‎ 一、定语从句的类型 ‎1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。‎ ‎①Secondly, you will make some good friends who are also interested in playing table tennis.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 第二，你会交到一些好朋友，他们也很喜欢打乒乓球。‎ ‎②What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 我想强调的是我已成为八月底将在天津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。‎ ‎③As you see, the Chinese people are hardworking.‎ 你知道，中国人民是勤劳的。‎ ‎2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。‎ ‎①We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.‎ 我们将于星期天上午在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜，风景美丽。‎ ‎②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2014·安徽高考满分作文)‎ 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。‎ ‎3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ 搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用适当的关系词填空 ‎1．(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)Our science teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us something interesting about the Tiantai Shan.‎ ‎2．(2017·天津高考书面表达)As you know, the final exam of this term is around the corner, for which I am kind of busy preparing.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津高考单选)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.‎ ‎4．(2015·福建高考满分作文)Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.‎ ‎5．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.‎ 二、定语从句的常用句型 ‎1．As we all know .../As is known to all ... “众所周知……”‎ As we all know/As is known to all, China is still a developing country.‎ 众所周知，中国还是一个发展中国家。‎ ‎2．As sb. puts it ... “按照某人所说的……”‎ As he often puts it, university education determines one's future.‎ 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。‎ ‎3．such ... as ... “像……这样的；诸如此类的……”‎ We have found such materials as are used in their factory.‎ 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。‎ ‎4．the same ... as .../the same as ... “像……一样的”‎ Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been.‎ 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。‎ ‎5．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句“……中的一个”‎ Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.‎ 汤姆是来自美国的男孩之一。‎ ‎6．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句“……中唯一的一个”‎ Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.‎ 格林先生是这些工人中唯一一个被邀请去北京的人。‎ ‎[即时演练]　补全句子 ‎1．(2015·福建高考满分作文)我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。‎ As_we_all_know,_the picture tells a story of ancient China.‎ ‎2．他缺乏科学家所必须具备的头脑。‎ He doesn't possess such_a_mind_as is necessary to a scientist.‎ ‎3．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名建筑之一。‎ The Great Wall is one_of_the_worldfamous_buildings_that_attract lots of visitors.‎ 三、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况　　‎ ‎1.误用关系词 误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.‎ 正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.‎ 误：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei.‎ 正：I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei.‎ ‎2．句子成分残缺 误：There were many students took part in the English competition.‎ 正：There were many students who took part in the English competition.‎ 误：The last one leaves the classroom please close the windows.‎ 正：The last one who leaves the classroom please close the windows.‎ ‎3．有多余的代词或副词 误：As can be seen from the picture, that a sad boy stands between his angry parents.‎ 正：As can be seen from the picture, a sad boy stands between his angry parents.‎ 误：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood.‎ 正：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood.‎ ‎4．混淆定语从句与并列句 误：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to people's health.‎ 正：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which/and it does great harm to people's health.‎ 误：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didn't help.‎ 正：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which/but it didn't help.‎ ‎[即时演练]　单句改错 ‎1．There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families.who→which ‎2．Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.去掉where或where→which/that ‎3．Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school students.that→which ‎4．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.that→which ‎5．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark that you have a question.that→where ‎6．On the third floor there are two rooms, one of them is used as a meeting room.them→which ‎7．The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.which→where或在which前加in ‎8．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.which→as