高考英语一轮总复习第二部分学生作业手册Module3ForeignFood外研版选修8 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 3 Foreign Food Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This could have serious ________ (后果) for the economy. 2．He had ________ (喝，用尽) a large quantity of alcohol before he died. 3．The latest figures show a clear growth ________ (趋势) in the service sector. 4．The lake is ________ (丰富的) in trout. 5．You are so angry, but I think you are ________ (有正当理由的)． 6．He is o________ by hobbies. 7．It rained a lot, but a________ it was a good trip. 8．I can't stand the attraction from the a________ food there. 9．His voice was u________ to me at first. 10．They e________ their guests in a restaurant. 答 案 ： 1.consequences 2.consumed 3.trend 4.abundant 5.justifiable 6.obsessed 7.altogether 8.appetising 9．unrecognisable 10.entertained Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 requirement，fragrant，casually，transform，make out，taste，remark，go against， end up， in short 1 ． His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are ， ________ ， oldfashioned. 2．He's an odd character; I can't quite ______ him ________. 3．We got to Rome, but our luggage ________ in Paris. 4．Her character seems to have undergone a complete ________ since her marriage. 5．You really angered him by ________ his wishes. 6．He is dressed ________ in jeans and Tshirt. 7．He had made ________ progress in English, and the teacher praised him. 8．The refugees' main ________ are food and shelter. 9．Most of his jokes are in poor ________. 10．This perfume has a light fresh ________. 答案：1.in short 2.make; out 3.ended up 4.transformation 5．going against 6.casually 7.remarkable 8.requirements 9．taste 10.fragrance Ⅲ.单项填空 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．It is required that all the students ________ in uniform. A．are B．were C．to be D．be 答案：D require 引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气即(should)＋动词原形。 2．“What did he say about me？” he asked as ________ as he could. A．casually B．gradually C．informally D．closely 答案：A 考查副词辨析。casually“随意地，漫不经心地”；gradually“逐渐地”； informally“非正式地”；closely“严密地”，据句意，选 A。 3．That's an/a ________ different matter. A．complete B．altogether C．total D．entire 答案：B 形容词 different 应由副词来修饰，故答案为 B，altogether 此处意为“完 全地”，A、C、D 在语义上尽管符合逻辑，但却为形容词，无修饰形容词的功能。 4．The arrival of electricity ________ our lives. A．transported B．transferred C．transformed D．transmitted 答案：C 句意：电的使用改变了我们的生活。transport“运输”；transfer“转移”； transmit“传送”，均不合句意。 5．It was very dark, so I could just ________ a figure in the distance, unable to tell who it was. A．make it B．make out C．make for D．make up 答案：B 句意：天很黑，所以我只看到远处一个人的轮廓，看不清是谁。make out“辨 认清楚”，符合句意。make it“成功”；make for“向……方向去；促成”；make up“组 成；凑齐”，均与句意不符。 6．We call it information technology or IT ________ short. A．of B．in C．for D．with 答案：C for short 表示“……的缩写”；in short 表示“简言之”，A、D 搭配不正 确，据句意答案为 C。 7．It was in so poor light that I couldn't ________ what the newspaper said. A．let out B．speak out C．make out D．cry out 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案：C 句意：光线太暗，我实在不能确定报纸上的内容。let out“泄露”；speak out“大胆地说，大声地说”；make out“看出，辨认出；理解”；cry out“大声呼喊，大 声抱怨”。故选 C。 8．From the way her sittingroom is decorated, you can tell she has a wonderful ________ in arts. A．sense B．flavor C．style D．taste 答案：D taste 意为“口味，鉴赏力”；have a sense“有……之感”；flavor 指某 种食品的味道；style 表示风格，且不可用于此句式。故选 D。 9．Annan often states that the developed countries should greatly reduce the debts which the underdeveloped countries ______ to them. A．to owe B．owe C．owing D．owed 答案：B 由句型结构可知，空白处是 which 所引导的定语从句的谓语，A 项和 C 项都 不能作谓语；同时，句子所陈述的是现在的事实，因此时态应用一般现在时。owe 此处意为 “欠”。 10．He had a habit of making humorous ________. A．remarks B．marks C．grades D．remarkably 答案：A make remarks“发表评论”，B、C 表示“成绩”，不合句意，D 项是副词， 不合乎语法要求。故选 A。 11．(2011·湖北部分重点中学期中联考)Sanlu milk powder has caused the sickness of many babies, which shows that some wellknown companies lack the sense of social responsibility and ________. A．consequence B．conscience C．consideration D．construction 答案：B 句意：三鹿奶粉致使很多婴儿患病，这表明一些知名公司缺乏社会责任感和 良知。生产有害奶粉是不道德行为，因此用“良心；良知”。 12．(2011·福建师大附中高三第一学期学段检测)His remarks left me ________ about his real purpose. A．wondered B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondering 答案：D 句意：他的话让我怀疑他的真正用意。此处是 leave sb. doing sth.结构， 表示“使某人处于某种状态之中”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 13．(2011·河南信阳四高高三月考)It was about twelve o'clock ________ they finished the work. A．since B．which C．that D．when 答案：D 句意：当他们完成工作时，大约是 12 点。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 如果看作是强调句型，需要在 about 前加上 at，因此 C 项不正确。 14．(2011·辽宁光明中学高三月考)Do you mean you've left her to do that ________？ Can she finish it alone? A．in her own right B．of her own C．on her own D．of her own accord 答案：C on one's own“独自”；of one's own“属于某人自己的”；of her own accord“自愿地”，所以选 C。 15．Not having a good excuse for being late, Tom ________ A．made one up B．made it up C．took one up D．took it up 答案：A 句意：没有很好的理由为迟到开脱，汤姆编造了一个。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A I know what you're thinking, pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time，others think they're saving calories (卡路里), still others just don't like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D．， who developed the supereasy eating plan for this year's “SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 heating up last night's leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it... you may save yourself some prebedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fatburning effects. 本文谈及了大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐”。随着科技的进步、社会的发 展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。为了节省时间或者是为了保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐， 然而这样做是绝对不科学的，本文提示那些要减肥的人：不吃早餐能减肥是错误的做法。 1. The underlined word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 答案： A 猜测词义题。从文章第一段中的 breakfast 可知应该指吃的“饭”，再从 last night 可以猜测出 leftovers 的含义为：昨晚的“剩饭”。 2. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 答案：B 推理判断题。第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐，第三段开头用 “but”一词转折告诉我们：不吃早饭是不对的。 3. According to the last paragraph, it is important to ________. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat caloriecontrolled food 答案：A 事实细节题。最后一段第一句话告诉我们：早餐吃什么都可以，但一定要吃。 4. The text is written mainly for those ________. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep 答案： B 主旨大意题。第三段第一句话以及第四段第一句话都是在提醒那些想减肥的 人：不吃早餐能减肥是错误的做法。由此不难看出本文的对象是那些想减肥的人。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 B Obesity is becoming one of the biggest threats to children's health, a recent nationwide investigation has warned, pointing out that students' physical indicators are declining because of a lack of enough exercise. The past five years have witnessed fast growth in the number of fat children—in some big cities, the number has even doubled, the survey showed. In Beijing, for example, latest figures from the local education authorities show that the height, weight and chest measurement of young students keep expanding, while physical indices (指数，指标), such as lung capacity, speed and strength, are going down. The blood pressure of half the secondary school students is above normal, and the number of obese students has increased by 50 percent compared with five years ago. In the urban areas of Beijing and five other economically more developed regions, the average obesity rate of male students in primary schools has reached 12.9 percent. Nationwide, the obesity rate of children is 8.1 percent and 3.1 percent in urban and rural areas. “China has entered the era of obesity，” Beijingbased Worker's Daily quoted Ji Chengye of the Child and Adolescent Health Section of the China Preventive Medicine Association as saying. “Childhood is the first age group affected by obesity, to which society has not paid enough attention，” Ji said. “Obesity in childhood will influence health for life，” the expert added. The increase in indoor activities such as watching television, surfing the Internet, playing computer games or doing homework, is one of the main reasons for children's obesity, according to Ji, because it means lack of exercise and little chance for burning calories. Another reason is consumption of excessive junk food. “In the past, children used to drink water. Now they prefer sweet beverages; and some have totally given up water，” Ji said. He also blamed intensive promotions of sweets and junk food, which make it hard for children to resist the temptation. Also, because of pressure of competition to enter good higher schools, teachers sacrifice students' physical exercise time for classes. For instance, about 60 percent of school masters in Beijing admitted that the one hour of outdoor physical exercise per day is not always followed. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 “Problems of obesity will not only influence children's physical and psychological development but also become a time bomb for the country's future economic development and public health system，” said Chen Chunming, head of International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China. 5．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage that cause child obesity? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案：B 第八、九、十段分别讲述了导致儿童肥胖的原因，即室内活动的增多、吃过 多垃圾食品和学校体育活动的取消。 6．Problems of obesity will NOT________. A．influence children's physical and psychological development B．affect the country's future economic development C．have any effect on the country's public health system D．harm human history 答案：D 由最后一段可知，肥胖的问题不仅会影响儿童身体和心理的发展，而且还会 成为国家将来经济发展和公共健康系统的一个定时炸弹，故排除 A、B、C 项，选 D 项。 7．What does the underlined word “obesity” in the first paragraph mean? A．Being strong. B．Being too small. C．Being too fat. D．Being too tall. 答案：C 全文均围绕 obesity 展开论述，由引起 obesity 的三个原因可知，该词是“过 度肥胖”的意思。 8．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Child obesity has become a big problem. B．The problem of child obesity is especially serious in Beijing. C．China has entered the era of obesity. D．Lacking enough exercise is the main reason for child obesity. 答案：A 文章的第一句话就是全文的中心，即儿童肥胖已经成为一个大问题。下文都 围绕这一主题展开。