2020届人教版高考英语选修6知识串讲：unit2 5页

‎-人教版选修六-unit 2‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.tick vt.给……标记号 ‎2.rhyme n.韵;押韵;押韵的词　vi.& vt.(使) 押韵 ‎3.nursery n.托儿所 ‎4.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的 ‎5.diamond n.钻石;菱形　　　‎ ‎6.pattern n.模式;式样;图案 ‎7.cottage n.村舍;小屋 ‎ ‎8.sparrow n.麻雀 ‎9.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数 ‎10.section n.部分;节;切下的块 ‎11.compass n.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规 ‎12.bride n.新娘 ‎ ‎13.bridegroom n.新郎 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.convey vt.传达;运送 ‎ ‎2.concrete adj.具体的 ‎3.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的 ‎4.tease vi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄 ‎ ‎5.branch n.枝条;支流;部门 ‎6.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换 ‎7.bare adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的　n.最基本的要素 ‎8.librarian n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员 ‎9.forever adv.永远 ‎10.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的 ‎11.exchange n.交换;交流;互换　vt.& vi.调换;交换 ‎12.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 ‎13.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者　vt.发起;举办;倡议 ‎14.blank n.空白　adj.空白的;茫然的 ‎15.championship n.冠军称号 ‎16.scholarship n.奖学金;学问;学术成就 ‎17.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 ‎18.violinist n.小提琴演奏者 ‎19.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐 ‎2.　　endless　　 adj.无穷的;无止境的→　　end　　 n.结束;终止→　ending　 n.结尾;结局 ‎ ‎3.　translation　 n.翻译;译文→　translate　 vt.& vi.翻译→　translator　 n.译员;翻译者 ‎ ‎4.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.结果的;最终发生的 ‎5.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的 ‎6.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.漆黑的→darken vt.使……变黑 ‎7.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.暖和的;温暖的　vt.& vi.(使)变暖 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.“-ship”后缀高频名词 friendship 友谊 scholarship 奖学金 leadership 领导地位 relationship 关系 hardship 苦难 championship 冠军称号 membership 成员资格 ‎2.“情感”名词荟萃 sadness 悲伤;难过 sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 shock 震惊;打击 satisfaction 满足 pleasure 愉快 happiness 髙兴 astonishment 吃惊 ‎3.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”‎ tease 取笑;戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄 play a trick on 捉弄 ‎4.“load”家族 load 负担;负荷物 overload 超载 download 下载 upload 上传 take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑 load sb./sth.with sth.使……负担 load sth.into 把……装入 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 ‎2.try out 测试;试验 ‎3.let out 发出;放走 ‎4.nursery rhyme 童谣;儿歌 ‎1.用完 run out of ‎2.由……构成 be made up of ‎ ‎3.尤其;特别 in particular ‎4.受……欢迎 be popular with ‎5.有意义;讲得通 make sense ‎【短语拓展】‎ let短语荟萃 let alone更不用说;更谈不上 let out释放;放走;发出;泄露 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管 let in允许进入;容许;许可 let down使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 ‎【句式】‎ With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。‎ 考点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with 复合结构,此结构在句中常做状语,可位于句首或句尾,常做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可做后置定语。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.她走回到公共汽车站,他跟在她的后面。‎ She walked back to the bus stop,with him following her.‎ ‎2.有很多作业要做,他没去看电影。‎ With a lot of homework to do,he didn’t go to see the film.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　There are various 1.reasons(reason)why people write poetry.Some poems tell 2.　a　 story or describe something in a way 3.　that　 will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of ‎ poetry 4.to express(express)themselves.In this text,5.however,we will look at a few of the simpler forms. ‎ ‎ Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6.　in　 English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right 7.are(be)still a common type of children’s poetry.The language is concrete 8.but imaginative and these poems delight small children because 9.they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By 10.playing(play)with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language. ‎