2020年山东省济南市历城二中高考英语一模试卷 8页

‎2020年山东省济南市历城二中高考英语一模试卷 第二部分（共50分）第一节 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Got 48 hours to relax yourself?  You'll maximize your time and fun at "these amazing destinations．     Alabama: Gulf Shores     For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama,  head south to the white﹣sand beaches of Gulf Shores． Get on the water for some deep﹣sea fishing． History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90﹣mile path with more than a dozen historic sites．     Alaska: Homer     How does fresh seafood sound?  You'll find it in Homer,  located in south﹣central Alaska,  which is either a short flight or a great four﹣hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage． Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay,  explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting．     Arizona: Sedona     Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona,  which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy． People flood to the area to meditate,  practice yoga and more． Sedona also offers fantastic hiking,  off﹣roading,  biking,  and even climbing．     Arkansas: Hot Springs     Relax and renew in Arkansas,  hot waters in Hot Springs,  an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park． Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row,  a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses,  and Superior Bathhouse Brewery,  which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park． Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path． ‎ ‎（1）Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer？________‎ A.Going fishing． B.Taking a flight． C.Enjoying beautiful birds． D.Visiting historic sites．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which destination is popular with hikers？________‎ A.Gulf Shores． B.Homer． C.Sedona． D.Hot Springs．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Whatis Superior BathhouseBrewery known for？________‎ A.Itsself﹣made beer． B.Its architecture． C.Its bathhouses． D.Its paths．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Where is this text most likely from？________‎ A.A diary． B.A survey． C.A novel． D.A magazine．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     I was excited to take my rescue Beagle（比格犬）to the river the other day,  as it's within walking distance of our new home． Having spent her first six years in a cage,  Georgie had never seen a body of water,  and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it．     I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required． She inspected the grass,  dirt,  and trees,  and licked（舔）whatever was stuck to the road． These were all new discoveries for her,  and she took her time studying them．     When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along,  I whipped out my cell phone and began texting． I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down． Then,  for some reason,  I heard the cicadas（蝉）, and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world． That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology．     I made a conscious decision to be present,  and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie． Now,  I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path． I smelled the grass and the flowers,  and the dirt and the air． I treasured each one equally,  as if discovering them for the first time．     As we neared our destination , 1 realized something even more important:  It didn't matter if we even reached the river． Why must there always be a destination?  Georgie had no idea that we had a destination． She was present for the journey,  and she ________ every bit of that sweet experience． There was no race and no finish line．     Now I'm not sure who rescued whom． ‎ ‎（1）Why did the author take out the cellphone？________‎ A. To kill time．‎ B. To awaken the simple pleasures．‎ C. To hurry the dog along．‎ D. To record the sound of cicadas．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？________‎ A. How I enjoyed the journey．‎ B. What I saw on the way．‎ C. Why I traveled to the river．‎ D. Whether I reached my destination．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word"savored" in the fifth paragraph mean？________‎ A. Smelt． B. Expected． C. Enjoyed． D. Deserved．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the text？________‎ A. Say Goodbye to Cell Phones B. Think like a Dog C. Learn to Get along with Pets D. Travel toward Destinations． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎3.     Literature reflects life． So in ageing Japan there are a large number of hit books by aged authors． "Age 90:  what's so great about it? " is a humorous essay on the difficulties of the elderly,  by Aiko Sato,  who is 95． It sold one million copies in 2017,  making it Japan's bestselling book that year．     In 2018 the Akutagawa literary prize went to Chisako Wakatake,  63 at the time,  for her first novel "Live by Myself"． The books talk about how to live in old age．" Going to Die Soon",  also by Ms Uchidate,  features 78﹣year﹣old Hana,  a former alcohol﹣shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years． The novel has been called a book for shukatsu,  or preparing for death,  making readers think more deeply about what it means to age．     Japan's population has the world's highest percentage of over﹣65s． People are living longer,  so many have at least 20﹣30 years of retirement,  for much of which they are energetic．     And although the Japanese have been spending less on books,  that is least true for the over﹣60s．     Lawson,  a convenience﹣store chain,  recently decided to stock books with the older generation in mind．     But the wrinkly writers' books are attracting younger readers,  too． Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them． Others find relevance in the themes explored,  such as loneliness,  a problem that stretches well beyond the silver﹣haired．     The most notable feature of the new trend is that the vast majority of authors,  and main characters,  are women． Especially popular,  are the ara﹣hun （"around﹣hundred" years﹣old） writers like Ms Sato,  whose book,  readers say,  helps them be more positive． Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work,  a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today． ‎ ‎（1）"Going to Die Soon" is a book________．‎ A.about how to stay positive in old age B.which won the Akutagawa literary prize in 2018‎ C.which helps people live the rest of the life to the fullest D.written by a 78﹣year﹣old Hana， an alcohol﹣shop owner．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The books by aged authors are popular with younger readers because________．‎ A.young readers now have more elder relatives B.young readers face similar problems as the elderly C.young readers are worried about becoming old D.young readers are as lonely as the elderly．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the passage？________‎ A.Aged writers might be more successful than younger writers．‎ B.An aging society brings more chances for women writers．‎ C.People have to work after their retirement in an aging society D.Ambitious career women might not be popular with the Japanese．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria,  yellow fever,  and dengue． All can kill you． So we spray large areas with pesticides（杀虫剂）．But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health． Now there's a new device,  which claims to keep you and your loved one's mosquito free．     The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping． They found solutions containing ' DEET' ﹣ a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment ﹣ worked best,  but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti﹣pest devices didn't work well! So,  they designed the brand new type of bug killer,  Moskinator．     Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away,  it actually attracts them,  then catches and kills them! It lures（引诱）the flies and mosquitos near using a safe,  completely harmless LED light． The flying pests（害虫）can't resist the UV﹣PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful,  yet efficient reverse fan that sucks（吸）the insects through a one﹣way trapdoor． Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of 2 minutes． You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash,  without even touching them．     Does Moskinator really work in real life?  We had some of our customers try it out in their homes． The results speak for themselves:      "My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides． Now we use our Moskinator,  and we wake up bite and headache free!"﹣ Shane Maguire     "This Moskinator really works and you don't have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals．"﹣ Jake Shearer ‎ ‎（1）What is the name of the new device？________‎ A. DEET． B. Masticator． C. Malaria． D. UV﹣PT．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the function of the LED light？________‎ A. It gives off natural light． B. It attracts flying pests． C. It sucks pests inside． D. It dries pests to death．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following best describes the new device？________‎ A. Innovative and effective．‎ B. Traditional and cheap．‎ C. Power﹣saving and portable．‎ D. Chemical free and soundless．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the purpose of writing the text？________‎ A. To educate the readers．‎ B. To entertain the readers．‎ C. To introduce a new device．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 D. To evaluate a new device．．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The dictionary isn't forever． What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline？ Here's how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works． The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume． （1）_______ New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines． Definitions also change and shift， so common words gain new meanings． On the other hand， there are also words that become outdated． （2）_______ Who decides which words to delete？ （3）_______While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process， it's even more difficult for a word to get deleted． Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up﹣to﹣date on the words in circulation across various media． The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1，000 years， and it's considered definitive and authoritative． （4）_______And each has its own process for additions and removals． （5）_______ A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30，000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions， especially those terms under the word "woman．" And Merriam﹣Webster recently changed definitions of identity﹣related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness． A．Some new words might be out of date one day． B．As a result， words get removed from the dictionary． C．Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes． D．It's up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision． E．That's because the English language constantly develops and changes． F．These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries． G．However， there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Just a few months earlier,  I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people． If not for my （1）_______,  Mrs． Sather,  I might never have found that opportunity．     In the first and second grade,  I was extremely （2）_______ It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing． I would escape in my writing． Mrs． Sather,  always （3）_______me to write more． I think she was one of the first people to see my inner（4）_______．     One day,  she announced our class was going to （5）_______ a play,  a take off on The Wizard of Oz． "I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy．" A few excited hands （6）_______ Mine,  of course,  was not one of them．     After school,  Mrs． Sather said to me, "Dallas,  I was （7）_______you didn't raise your hand． You're great at memorizing things,  and you have such a sweet personality． Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in （8）_______for Dorothy while writing the play! If you （9）_______ don't want to,  though,  I won't make you． It's your （10）_______．"     I realized it was time to show the world who I really was． I （11）_______the role． Fast﹣forward through five months of （12）_______,  line memorizing,  and costume creating,  we were ready．     At the end of the play,  when the audience stood and applauded,  I knew they were not just（13）_______ for my performance that night,  but for the （14）_______ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound （15）_______． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.put down B.reached out C.shot up D.drew back ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A.initially B.really C.finally D.spiritually ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.accepted B.played C.created D.remembered ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby 第II卷(共50分)一、语法填空： （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ People love the view of old buildings in Paris， especially Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）．（1）________（fortunate）， on April 16， a fire destroyed the spire（尖顶）of the 850﹣year﹣old cathedral， and two﹣thirds of the roof．Flames could be seen（2）________（rise） through the top of the monument． The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral， praying （3）________the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames．（4）________was no wonder that people felt sad．The church itself， after all， is a historical and artistic treasure．（5）________（build） in 1163， it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites，attracting about 12 million（6）________（visit） every year． Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many（7）________（religion） artworks， paintings and sculptures． Despite its long history and many treasures， the cathedral（8）________（need） the help of a writer to become truly famous． Victor Hugo's 1831 novel， The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame， presented the building to（9）________wide audience of readers． He wrote the book to remind people of it， with the hope（10）________they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris． ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖．请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．赠送名家字帖． 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇：字贴 calligraphy copybook ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yoghurt It was a rough week． The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine． We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week， and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal． I was stressed， to say the least． I shopped strategically， looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm． My eight﹣year﹣old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week． He wanted a special kind of yoghurt， but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him． It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box， and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup． It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising． I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion， as if to say，"It's just yoghurt． What's the big deal？" So I found a way． I put something back as single mothers often do． He got his yoghurt． On the way driving back from the grocery store， I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road． My heart hurt， and I tried not to look at him． I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes． My son didn't seem to care much， either． I looked at the man closely then ﹣ bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard， snot （鼻涕）frozen to his face， a wornout jacket． And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries． But I decided to help． I pulled over to the man and handed him a five﹣dollar bill． 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 3．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1： Seeing this， my son became confused and surprised．_____________ Paragraph 2： On that day， my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done．______________ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省济南市历城二中高考英语一模试卷 第二部分（共50分）第一节 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C A D ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读，全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）．A． 细节理解题．根据Alabama：Gulf Shores中的第二句 Get on the water for some deep﹣sea fishing和Alaska：Homer中的 Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay可知， Gulf Shores and Homer两个地方可以去钓鱼，故选A．‎ ‎（2）．C． 推理判断题．根据Arizona：Sedona中的第二句 People flood to the area to meditate， practice yoga and more可知，人们蜂拥而至这里思索做瑜伽等等，故选C．‎ ‎（3）．A． 细节理解题．根据Arkansas：Hot Springs中的…， and Superior Bathhouse Brewery， which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park可知，Superior BathhouseBrewery最著名的是生产用温泉水酿制的啤酒，故选A．‎ ‎（4）．D． 推理判断题．根据全文介绍的是四个性价比最高的令人惊叹的目的地的广告，所以判断这篇广告应该出现在杂志上，而不会是出现在日记，调查报告和小说里，排除ABC，故选D．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A A C B ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅程的经历．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第三段When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along， I whipped out my cell phone and began texting．当我意识到赶紧带她去没有意义的时候，我掏出手机，开始发短信．可知，作者拿出手机是为了消磨时间．故选A．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据第四段I made a conscious decision to be present， and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie．我做出了一个有意识的决定，要像乔治一样在场并享受到河的旅程．可知，第四段主要讲述了我如何享受这次旅行．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， She was present for the journey， and she savored every bit of that sweet experience． 句意为她在旅途中在场，她品尝着那甜蜜的经历．故意为享受着．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅程的经历．故选B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B D ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读．主要介绍了文学反应社会，在日本出现了好多反应老年人生活和心态的书籍，以及带给人民的思考．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．细节理解题．根据第二段 a former alcohol﹣shop owner trying to make the most of her remaining years．一位前酒馆老板试图充分利用她余下的岁月．"可知，这本书是描述的一位曾经卖酒商店的老板努力在剩下的岁月里充实度过余生的故事以及最后一句话The novel has been called a book for shukatsu， or preparing for death， making readers think more deeply about what it means to age这本小说被称为《为死亡做准备》一书，使读者更深入地思考它对衰老的意义"可知，这本书的初衷就是帮助年迈的人充实的生活；故选C．‎ ‎（2） B．推理判断题．根据第六段"Some are preparing for their own old age or want to understand the increasing number of old people they see around them．有些人正在为自己的晚年做准备，或者想了解他们身边看到的越来越多的老人"可知，年轻人也是遇到了类似的问题，在为自己的晚年考虑，试图理解越来越多的老年人的问题；说明年轻人也和老年人一样有类似的境遇问题．故选B．‎ ‎（3） D．推理判断题．根据最后一句Their popularity also reflects support for strong women who are passionate about their work， a phenomenon that is all too rare in Japan today她们的受欢迎程度也反映了对工作充满热情的女强人的支持，这种现象在当今日本太少见了"可知，这些专心致力于工作的女强人受欢迎也是很稀少的事情，说明有野心的事业型的女性在日本是不受欢迎的．故选D．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B A C ‎【考点】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 科教类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段So， they designed the brand new type of bug killer， Moskinator．可知，新设备的名称是防蚊器．故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 It lures（引诱）the flies and mosquitos near using a safe， completely harmless LED light．使用安全，完全无害的LED灯诱引（引诱）附近的苍蝇和蚊子．可知，LED灯的功能是它会吸引飞虫．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 "This Moskinator really works and you don't have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals．"这款Moskinator确实有效，您不必担心呼吸任何有害化学物质．可知，新设备是创新且有效的．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，其目的是介绍新设备．故选C．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ E,B,D,G,C ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了字典并不是永恒的．当一个单词的受欢迎程度开始下降时会发生什么？下面是如何从字典中删除一个单词的过程．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 EBDGC （1）E．细节理解题．根据前文"The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书"．可知此处应填"那是因为英语是不断发展和变化的"．故选E． （2）B．细节理解题．根据前文"On the other hand， there are also words that become outdated另一方面，有些词也会过时"．可知此处应填"结果，单词就从字典中删除了"．故选B． （3）D．细节理解题．根据前文"Who decides which words to delete谁来决定删除哪些单词"．可知此处应填"词典的最终决定权在编辑手中"．故选D． （4）G．推理判断题．根据前文"The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1，000 years， and it's considered definitive and authoritative《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的"．可知此处应填"然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的"．故选G． （5）C．推理判断题．根据下文"A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30，000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别歧视语言和定义"．可知此处应填"词典的增删反映了社会的变化"．故选C．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C D A C D B B B A A C D B ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 就在几个月前，我决不会想象自己在两百人面前演一出戏，如果不是我的老师萨瑟太太，我可能永远也找不到这个机会．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查名词．partner 同伴；teacher 老师；parent （父）母亲；classmate 同桌，结合语境可知此处表示"如果不是我的老师，萨瑟夫人，我可能永远也找不到那个机会"．‎ ‎（2）A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；weak 弱的；energetic 精力充沛的；ambitious 有野心的，结合语境It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing可知此处表示结合语境可知此处表示"在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞，只是性格不太外向"，因此答案选A．‎ ‎（3）C．考查动词．recommend 推荐；allow 允许；encourage 鼓励；accompany 陪伴，结合语境可知此次表示"萨瑟太太，总是鼓励我多写点东西"，因此答案选C．‎ ‎（4）D．考查名词．考查名词．drawback 缺点；peace 和平；character 性格，人物；strength 强项，长处，力气，结合语境可知此处表示"我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一"，因此答案选D．‎ ‎（5）A．考查动词．perform 表演；watch 观看；write 写作；enjoy 欣赏，结合语境可知此处表示"有一天，她宣布我们班要演出一出戏剧"，因此答案选A．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词短语．put down 放下，记下，镇压；reach out 伸出；shoot up 迅速成长； draw back 退缩，后退，结合语境可知此处表示"有几只兴奋的手朝我的手伸过来，当然，不是他们其中之一"，因此答案选C．‎ ‎（7）D．考查形容词．excited 兴奋的；amused 愉快的；afraid 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的，结合语境可知此处表示"放学后，萨瑟太太对我说："达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手"，因此答案选D．‎ ‎（8）B．考查名词．store 商店；mind 思维；memory 记忆力；comparison 比较；对比；相比，结合语境可知此处表示"我在写剧本的时候想到了你"，因此答案选B．‎ ‎（9）B．考查副词．initially 最初；really 真正地；finally 最终；spiritually 精神上的，结合语境可知此处表示"不过，如果你真的不想，我不会逼你的．"，因此答案选B．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（10）B．考查名词．turn 转折点；choice 选择；luck 运气；fault 错误，结合语境可知此处表示"这是你的选择"，因此答案选B．‎ ‎（11）A．考查动词．accept 接受；play 玩耍；create 创造； remember 记住，结合语境可知此处表示"我接受这个角色"，因此答案选A．‎ ‎（12）A．考查考查动词．practice 练习；learn 学习；observe 观察，遵守；communicate 交流，结合语境可知此处表示"经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了"，因此答案选A．‎ ‎（13）C．考查动词．celebrate 庆祝；chat 聊天；cheer 欢呼，喝彩；congratulate 祝贺，结合语境可知此处表示"我知道他们不仅仅是为我当晚的表演欢呼"，因此答案选C．‎ ‎（14）D．考查名词．praise 表扬，赞美；effort 努力；belief 信念，信任；performance 表演，结合语境可知此处表示"但他们知道这场演出会在后来的几年上演"，因此答案选D．‎ ‎（15）B．考查名词．skill 技能，技巧；confidence 信心；interest 兴趣；hobby 爱好，结合语境可知此处表示"因为我有了新的自信"，因此答案选B．‎ 第II卷(共50分)一、语法填空： （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Unfortunately,rising,for,It,Built,visitors,religious,needed,a,that ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 人们喜欢看到巴黎的老建筑，尤其是圣母院大教堂的景色．4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有850年历史的大教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶．世界的人们都很悲伤．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．Unfortunately．考查副词．此处是副词在句中独立做状语，所以填unfortunately． 2． rising．考查固定短语．see …doing是固定结构．人们看见火苗在顶部升起．用现在分词做补语．所以填rising． 3．for．考查非谓语．the citizens与动词pray之间是主谓关系，用现在分词在句中做状语，所以填praying． 4．It．考查代词．本句中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，所以填It． 5． Built．考查非谓语．本句中it指的是巴黎圣母院与动词build之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做状语，所以填Built． 6． visitors．考查名词．根据句意吸引了上万旅游者，visitor是可数名词，用复数形式，所以填visitors． 7． religious．考查形容词．此处是形容词做定语，religious是形容词"宗教的"，所以填religious． 8． needed．考查时态． 但大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名．指的是《巴黎圣母院》应该用过去时． 9． a．考查冠词． 向广大读者介绍了这栋大楼．a wide audience of 大批观众，所以填a． 10．that．考查同位语．that引导的句子是hope的同位语从句，句中不缺少句子成分，所以填that．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Eric Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!（表示祝贺） As is known to all ，calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture．【高分句型一】 It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well． I've already had a copybook of Wang Xizhi's works delivered to you． 【高分句型二】I hope it can be of some help．（赠送名家字帖） I'm looking forwand to your greater progress in the future．（期盼进步） Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型 1．As is known to all ，calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture． 句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句 is known to all ，代指主句calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture． 众所周知，书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分． 2．I've already had a copybook of Wang Xizhi's works delivered to you． 句子里做 had a copybook of Wang Xizhi's works 的宾补，用过去分词delivered to you表示被动． 我已经把一本王羲之作品的拓本递送给你．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Eric Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!（表示祝贺） As is known to all ，calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture．【高分句型一】 It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well． I've already had a copybook of Wang Xizhi's works delivered to you． 【高分句型二】I hope it can be of some help．（赠送名家字帖） I'm looking forwand to your greater progress in the future．（期盼进步） Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1： Seeing this， my son became confused and surprised．【高分句型一，现在分词seeing作状语，表伴随状语】 "Mum， why are so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt？" I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing． He didn't have a home or food to eat after all． We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed． Finally， my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt．【要点一，妈妈向儿子解释自己为什么救助那个陌生人】 Paragraph 2： On that day， my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done． He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window． Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt， it was all he had， and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it．【高分句型二，who引导定语从句】 He showed me that I am doing well as a mother． There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes， and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else．【要点二，儿子献出爱心，妈妈非常感动】‎ ‎【考点】‎ 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 Seeing this， my son became confused and surprised．看到这些，我儿子感到困惑和惊讶．现在分词seeing作状语，表伴随状语． 【高分句型二】he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it．他把它给了一个比他更需要它的人．who引导定语从句，在从句作主语，用关系代词who引导．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： Seeing this， my son became confused and surprised．【高分句型一，现在分词seeing作状语，表伴随状语】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ "Mum， why are so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt？" I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing． He didn't have a home or food to eat after all． We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed． Finally， my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt．【要点一，妈妈向儿子解释自己为什么救助那个陌生人】 Paragraph 2： On that day， my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done． He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window． Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt， it was all he had， and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it．【高分句型二，who引导定语从句】 He showed me that I am doing well as a mother． There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes， and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else．【要点二，儿子献出爱心，妈妈非常感动】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页