高考英语一轮总复习第一部分高考专项突破11新人教版 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 高考专项 突破 1（1） (1) 1．A US coal producer agreed to pay ________ total of $ 209 million for the mining accident that killed 29 people，________ worst such disaster in 40 years in the US. A．the；the B．a；a C．the；a D．a；the 答案：D 考查冠词用法。a total of＋数量词，意为“共计……”。第二空是形容词 最高级前加定冠词表最高级概念，in 40 years in the US 是最高级的限定范围。 2．Europeans always hold their fork in the left hand, ________Americans switch it between their left and right hands. A．before B．because C．while D．since 答案：C while 意为“然而”，此处表示对照对比关系。句意：欧洲人总是用左手握 叉子，但是美国人总是左右手交换着使用。before 意为“在……之前”引导时间状语从句； because 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；since 意为“既然”引导原因状语从句，意为 “自从”引导时间状语从句。 3．—Jack's car hit a big tree yesterday. — ________？ In my memory, he is always a careful driver. A．How come B．Guess what C．So what D．Why not 答案：A 考查情景交际。根据句意选择 A 项，How come“怎么会呢？”表示说话者不 相信，惊讶的语气。句意；“杰克的车昨天撞到大树上了。”“怎么会呢？在我记忆中，他 开车一直都是很小心的。”Guess what？“你猜怎么着？”用于引起对方的注意；So what？ 那又怎么样？表示说话者不屑一顾，无所谓的情绪；Why not？“为什么不呢？”表示赞同 对方的提议。 4．Natural learning environments inspire a burning ________ to learn, the key to a productive lifestyle. A．position B．desire C．impression D．opinion 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意选择 B 项，burning desire 强烈的欲望。自然 的学习环境会激发学生的学习热情，这是富有成效的生活方式的关键。position“位置”； impression“印象”opinion“意见”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 5．A draft regulation on school bus safety management was made public by the State Council, with the public________to give comments. A．to invite B．inviting C．invited D．having invited 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。这是一个 with 的复合结构，invite 与 the public 是动宾 关系，所以用 invited 过去分词来表示被动概念，即“群众被邀清来发表评论”。其他选项 均为主动形式，不合逻辑。 6．The owner of the house moved to west Beijing last month, which is ________ he decides to sell this house. A．why B．when C．where D．how 答案：A 考查表语从句。根据句意选择 A 项。句意：这个房子的主人上个月搬到京西 了，这就是为什么他决定卖掉这个房子的原因。 7．An unemployed Iranian man threw his shoes at President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad while the leader________ a speech. A．delivered B．was delivering C．would deliver D．had delivered 答案：B 考查动词时态。应该是“那位领导人正在发表演说时”一位失业的伊朗人向 他扔鞋子。A 项是一般过去时，只是表达曾经发表过演讲，但是不意味当时正在做某事，would ＋动词原形表示在过去将要……，D 项是过去完成时，表示一个动作发生在另一个过去式动 作之前，即“过去的过去”均不合逻辑。 8．In one's lifetime, if fortunate, one is likely to be blessed by the friendship of another person ________ existence can be a great inspiration. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 答案：A 考查定语从句。whose 引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语。which 引导定语从 句指物，这里只能理解为指代 the friendship，the friendship 不能直接作 existence 的 定语，应该写成 the existence of which。句意：在一个人的一生中，如果幸运的话，很 有可能获得另外一个人的友谊，而这种友谊的存在可能是一种极大的鼓舞。 9．In China's countryside, villagers often have the same family name, but ________ not be closely related. A．need B．shall C．must D．may 答案：D 考查情态动词。根据句意选择 D 项，may 意为“可能”，常常用于让步状语 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 从句中。句意：在中国的农村，村民们常常会姓同—个姓，但是可能不是近亲，need“需要”； shall 用于表示命令，威胁，警告，允诺，征求意见看法；must 用于表示推测，意为“想必， 一定”，也可以意为“非得，偏偏”，还可以用于表示劝谏，表示说话者主观上认为“应该， 必须”做某事。 10．So far, no agreement ________ on which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit. A．has reached B．has been reached C．was reached D．had been reached 答案：B 考查时态和语态。so far 与现在完成时连用，reach 与 agreement 之间是动 宾关系，所以应该用被动形式。句意：到目前为止，关于哪种锻炼最适合于保持健康仍然没 有取得—致意见。 11．I've decided to move to another house because I can no longer ________ the loud noise made by my neighbor at night. A．keep up with B．put up with C．come up with D．catch up with 答案：B 考查动词短语。根据句意选择 B 项，put up with“忍受”。句意：我决定搬 到另外一个房子住因为我不能再忍受夜里我邻居弄的巨大的噪音了。keep up with“与…… 保持一致”；come up with“提出”；catch up with“赶上”。 12．If Professor Smith hadn't overworked both physically and mentally, he ________ of a heart attack at such a young age. A．might not die B．did not die C．has not died D．might not have died 答案：D 考查虚拟语气。if 条件句动词用过去完成时，则表明这是与过去事实相反的 虚拟语气形式，如果主句另外有时间状语，则是混合虚拟语气形式，此句主句没有自己的时 间状语，所以应该是过去将来完成时形式。A 用于与将来或现在事实相反的主句中，B 用于 从句中，表示与将来或现在相反的情况。C 项不用于虚拟语气的句子中。 13．Some photos from Mark Zuckerberg's private page were made public, ________ his personal pictures with his girlfriend. A．included B．to include C．including D．being included 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。include 有自己的宾语，所以不能用被动形式，故将 A 和 D 排除，B 项不定式表示将来情况，或表示意想不到的结果，所以选择 C 项。此题也可以将 including 视为是介词，including“包括……在内”。 14．The number of visitors to ecommerce websites reaches its highest at 3： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 00 pm, which is 1.8 times________ of the daily average. A．that B．one C．it D．them 答案：A 考查代词用法。that 替代前文出现过的 the number，one 用于替代前文出现 的单数可数名词，相当于“a(n)＋名词”形式。it 或 them 后面不能接定语。 15．—Please come in and feel free to take a look around the apartment. —________ A．You're welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．After you, please! D．No trouble at all. 答案：C 考查情景交际。after you 意为“您先请”。you’re welcome 不客气；It doesn’t matter.没关系；no trouble at all 根本不麻烦。句意：“请进，您随便看看各 个房间吧。”“您先请。” (2) 1．The news shocked me ________ over 100 villagers were killed in the flood that happened in the south. A．whether B．when C．that D．which 答案：C that 在此引导同位语从句，说明 news 的内容。 2．Acting on inside information, the police were able to ________the gang before the robbery occurred. A．keep B．load C．arrest D．occupy 答案：C 句意：警方根据匪徒内部情报，在劫案发生前把他们一网打尽。arrest“逮 捕”；keep“保留”；load“装载”；occupy“占据”。 3．Yannis Dalianides, ________ Greek film director who worked on over 60 movies, has died at ________ age of 87. A．a；不填 B．a；the C．the；the D．the；an 答案：B 第 1 空用不定冠词，因为该名词第一次出现；第 2 空 at the age of 是固定 用法。 4．If you have any questions, don't hesitate ________ me. A．ask B．asked C．to ask D．asking 答案：C hesitate“犹豫；迟疑”，后跟动词不定式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 5．________ from space, the earth, with water ________ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A．Seen；covered B．Seen；covering C．Seeing；covering D．Seeing；covered 答案：B 主语 the earth 与 see 形成被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动；water 与 cover 形成主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动。 6．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith, please? — ________， please. I'll put you through to him. A．You could B．Don't worry C．It doesn't matter D．Hang on 答案：D 句意：——喂，我可以跟史密斯先生说话吗？——请稍等，我帮你接通。Hang on，please“请稍等”，是常见的打电话用语。 7．Look at those twin sisters. I can hardly ________ one from the other. They are so much alike. A．distinguish B．consult C．select D．realize 答案：A 句意：看这对双胞胎姐妹，我分不清她们，她们太相像了。distinguish“区 别；辨别”；consult“咨询”；select“选择”；realize“意识；实现”。 8．—Look, how long ________ like this? —Three weeks! It's usual here that rain pours without stopping these days of the year. A．had it rained B．has it been raining C．is it raining D．does it rain 答案：B 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还 可能继续下去。 9．Our refrigerator is ________ again. We'd better buy a new one instead of repairing it. A．in order B．by order C．under order D．out of order 答案：D 句意：咱们的冰箱又坏了。我们别修了，买一个新的吧。out of order“” 坏了；秩序乱了；发生故障。 10．Violence of any sort is ________ by people around the world. A．distributed B．expected C．condemned D．conveyed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案：C 句意：全世界都谴责任何形式的暴力。condemn“谴责”；distribute“分发； 分配”；expect“期望”；convey“传达”。 11．The work is not profitable ________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in place of 答案：A 句意：从钱的方面来说，这份工作并不是有利可图的，但我从中学到了有益 的经验。in terms of“就……而言；在……方面”。 12．Generally ________， his composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 答案：D generally speaking“一般而言”，固定短语，是独立的分词短语，在句中 通常用作插入语，常用逗号与句中其余部分隔开。 13．It is the responsibility of the government to ________ the rights of the individual citizens. A．neglect B．preserve C．regulate D．resign 答案：B 句意：政府有责任保护个人的权利不受侵犯。preserve“保护”；neglect“忽 略”；regulate“管理”；rgsign“辞职”。 14．—What should I take if I go exploring? —A map, a compass, a raincoat and a cell phone to call for help ________ you get lost. A．in case B．as if C．even if D．so that 答案：A 句意：你应该带上地图、指南针、雨衣还有手机，万一你迷路时可以呼救。 in case“(以防)万一”，引导状语从句。 15．From a longterm point of view, it is time for us to ________solving this problem. A．set at B．set forth C．set up D．set about 答案：D 句意：从长远看，这个问题到了着手解决的时候了。set about“着手”。