【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit10单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习 15页

Unit 10 单元话题·语篇训练 （每单元 3 练） 课时练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2019·陕西质检一)The electricity workers' strike has been going on for three days. Below are some statements about the strike. Mr. Mike Smith： It wasn't an easy decision, but we have been asking for a reasonable wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We're only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim. Mr. Tom Brown： It's totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up. If wages go up, so do prices. If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable. We offer them a 10 percent increase. And that's already too much. My stand on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason. Mr. Bob Davis： Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and shouldn't be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers want to get more money. Don't we all? Miss Stater： Let's face it. It's neither here nor there. The electricity workers are in a strong position. Perhaps we can't do anything about it. What I say is: let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time on unimportant things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It's just one of those things. 语篇解读：本文介绍了四个人针对电力工人罢工陈述了不同的观点。 1．Who is most likely to be an employee in electricity industry? A．Mr. Mike Smith. B．Mr. Tom Brown. C．Mr. Bob Davis. D．Miss Stater. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“It's a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike, but please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim”可知，Mike Smith 先生认为，他们的罢工是因为政府拒绝他们的要求。据此可知， Mike Smith 先生很可能是电力工人，故 A 项正确。 2．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”． A．avoidable B．inspiring C．automatic D．sensitive 解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据该句中的“If we give in to them, all the other unions would want more”可知， Tom Brown 先生认为，如果他们对工人让步，则其他的工会将会提出更 多的要求；结合该句中的“with the inevitable result that the crisis (危机) would become uncontrollable”可知，这必然会导致危机变得不可控制。据此可以判断，画线词意为“必然 发生的”与 C 项含义相近，故 C 项正确。 3．We can learn from the text that ________. A．the electricity workers won't achieve their goal B．the government won't meet the workers' demand C．the strike caused little trouble for the society D．the workers got little support from the society 解析：选 D 推理判断题。通读第三至四段可知， Tom Brown 先生认为工资上涨势必 导致物价上涨，故他们的工资上涨 10%就已经很多了；Bob Davis 先生认为，所有人在此次 罢工中都会受到伤害，包括电力工人自己，而且工会权力太大，不应当批准罢工。据此可以 判断，电力工人的要求几乎没有得到社会的支持，故 D 项正确。 B (2019·武汉市武昌区调研)When he looked at me, it was clear my father wasn't sure who I was. And as I looked back at him, I wasn't sure who he was, either. My father had just gone through heart surgery and 6 days in intensive care. He'd returned to the hospital where he'd worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgery. And because he's eightysix, it may be many months before he returns to normal. It's also possible he may never be “normal” again. I sat there in this hospital room, spoonfeeding the man I've seen as powerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to be “normal” again. I wasn't sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it: that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again. Pain and suffering have visited my family, as they will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering, they have great lessons to teach us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When they come, they break these boundaries and turn our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known the pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider what's truly important in our lives. This crisis will pass, and we'll all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. I'm thankful that I've told my father everything I've wanted to say to him. And I'm thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We'll all be challenged by this to show more support, care, and love. This is as it should be. Sometimes, it takes a crisis to remind us of why we're all here. 语篇解读：本文是一篇家庭生活类记叙文。在作者眼里，父亲一向都是强壮能干的，但是现 在父亲年事已高，住院动了心脏手术后已经不认识作者了。作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让人变得 更坚强，痛苦终将过去，家人是我们的依靠。 4．What do we know about the writer's father from the passage? A．He will recover from his illness soon. B．He has been lying in bed for 40 years. C．He used to be a powerful and capable man. D．He didn't know the author after head surgery. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 powerful and capable 可知，在作者 眼里，父亲以前是强壮能干的，所以选 C。 5．How did the author feel when thinking of the pain and suffering his family had? A．Grateful. B．Inspired. C．Exhausted. D．Sorrowful. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“And I'm thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time”及文章最后一段可知，作者感恩困难时期家人的支持，从另 外一方面讲，是痛苦和苦难让作者知道了生活的意义，所以选 A。 6．What does the author probably agree with? A．Life is more fragile than expected. B．Something nice weights light. C．Pain and suffering often go hand in hand. D．We should treat the old in an abnormal way. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。文章讲述的是在作者眼里一直强壮能干的父亲，在做了心脏 手术之后，认不出作者了。所以，作者可能认同这种观点：生活比预想的更脆弱。所以选 A。 7．What does the author aim to express in this passage? A．Pain and suffering are bound to pass. B．Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences. C．We cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering. D．We will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering. 解析：选 B 主旨大意题。文章是记叙文，作者首先讲述了父亲手术之后的情况，在最 后两段里，作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让我们汲取教训，会给我们机会去思考生命中真正重要的 是什么，并让我们认识到生活的意义。也就是说，痛苦与苦难会给我们一些有益的东西，所 以选 B。 C (2019·广西三市联考)The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company's “futureliving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture. AI is now walking into more aspects of people's daily lives. Selfdriving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous,_products ranging from smart electrical outlets (电源 插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it's not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the same direction. Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEA's new survey doesn't directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more humanlike form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI. Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own world view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent — that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes. This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生锈), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take IKEA's survey online. 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了瑞典家具公司 IKEA 涉足的智能家具的情况。 随着科技的发展，人工智能产品层出不穷，IKEA 公司就顾客对智能家具的期望做了调查。 8．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Beautiful. B．Common. C．Normal. D．Environmental. 解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的“products ranging from smart electrical outlets (电源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，从智能电源插座到智 能烟雾警报器等各种智能产品充斥着市场。据此可以判断，智能家居产品已经变得更加普遍， 画线词意为“十分普遍的”，故 B 项正确。 9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The differences between robotlike and humanlike assistants. B．What form of AI assistants people want. C．What kind of friends people want. D．The popular robots on the market. 解析：选 B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第三、四句“Most participants wanted a more humanlike form ... neither male nor female”点明该段主题；据此可知，大多数参与者 想要更人性化的人工智能助手，而不是呆板机械的机器人。故该段主要介绍了人们想要什么 样的人工智能助手，故 B 项正确。 10．Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________. A．help them become smarter B．communicate with them without troubles C．have its own world view D．deal with their problems in advance 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent ... from making mistakes”可知，人们想要的是能预先帮助他们处理好问 题的人工智能助手，故 D 项正确。 11．Which of the following products are from IKEA? A．Smart sofas that can speak to you. B．Smart beds that can track your daily movements. C．Wireless charging cars. D．Rustless bikes without chains. 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，除了无线充电台和无链条的不生 锈自行车以外，该家具巨头还设想了能烹饪美食的智能厨房。据此可知，D 项正确。 D (2019·武汉市武昌区调研)Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports. The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned dogs were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease. “Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in people living alone, who are a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multiperson household，”Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph. D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality (死亡率) was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single household，” Mubanga added. “Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.” The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that one of the reasons why dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease was that dog owners walked more.“These kinds of epidemiological ( 流 行 病 学 的 ) studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers to whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease，” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement. “We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results，” Fall added. “Other explanations include increased wellbeing and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome (微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of the study were Swedish, the results most closely apply to dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership”． 语篇解读：本文是生活类说明文。作者首先介绍了一项研究结果：养狗可以降低患心脏病及 死亡的风险。接下来分析了可能产生这种结果的原因。 12．Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people's health and the dogs? A．To help Europeans. B．To find their association. C．To protect unhealthy adults. D．To reduce the risk of heart disease. 解析：选 B 细节理解题。文章第一段提出了一项研究成果：养狗可以降低患心脏病及 死亡的风险。第二段讲的是科学家们在十二年内研究了三百四十万人，他们发现养狗的独居 成年人比不养狗的独居成年人的死亡率要低 33%，也就是说，做这项研究是为了发现两者 之间的关系，所以选 B。 13．What does the underlined word“prominent”probably mean in Para.3? A．Universal. B．Confusing. C．Appealing. D．Important. 解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，独居的人跟那些生活在多人口家庭里的人相 比，他们患心脏病以及死亡的风险更高。所以，作为一种保护因素，养狗对独居的人来说尤 其“重要”，故选 D 项。 14．What's the main idea of the text? A．Adults living with dogs are less likely to die. B．Swedish people are very fond of pets. C．Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby. D．Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease. 解析：选 D 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出了研究结果：养狗可以降低患心脏病及死 亡的风险。之后分析了可能产生这种结果的原因，故选 D 项。 15．What's the writer's attitude towards owning a dog? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Contradictory. 解析：选 C 观点态度题。作者在介绍了研究结果之后，接着用研究报告及研究人员的 言论分析了可能导致这种结果的原因，其中并没有表明作者自己的态度，只是在用事实说话， 不带有个人意见，因此是客观的，所以选 C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2019·合肥质检) What to Do When Someone Doesn't Like You When someone tells me “I don't care if people like me”，they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection. As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to outbreaks of depression. __16__ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling？” __17__ Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body, so you can choose what to do next. __18__ When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm. When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress. __19__ Finally, if you believe the person doesn't like you, ask yourself if this matters. __20__ If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are, the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of if someone likes you or not. A．If you can, look the person in his eyes. B．Do you feel any fear or anger in your head? C．Ask yourself what is true about the situation. D．Often people do not realize the impact of their words. E．Will the person's judgment of you impact your work or life? F．The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill. G．This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况的方法和策略。 16．解析：选 F 由下一段第一句可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人 的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何学习这种技能，所以选 F 项。 17．解析：选 B 由空处前一句“Ask yourself, ‘What am I feeling？’”可推知，此处 表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassment in your heart”呼应，所 以选 B 项。 18．解析：选 C 由空处后一句可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地 应对，故选 C 项。 19．解析：选 G 由上文“Take a breath to relieve the stress”可推知，空处应进一步讲这 样做的好处，所以选 G 项。 20．解析：选 E 由空处前一句可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下 来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选 E 项。 课时练(二) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 (限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019· 武 汉 市 武 昌 区 调 研 )To make a difference in a child's life, I recently joined the MakeAWish Arizona team, which was able to accept 355 wishes this year. While each wish was as __1__ as the child who dreamt it, one that touched me most was Annie's wish to meet the Pope (罗马天主教教皇). In fact, there was not a(n) __2__ eye in the Wish House when Annie's wish came true. Given 3－6 months to live after being __3__ to have Stage Ⅳ stomach cancer, most people would be __4__. Not Annie, who wrote the most __5__ letter to us asking for her wish: to have last rites (临终祈祷) __6__ to her by the Pope. Well, the Pope doesn't do that, but he did __7__ to meet with her, and with planning by the staff, she eventually met the Pope and got a __8__ from him. The time with him was __9__ short of extraordinary. She reported that he even posed for photos! Nothing could have made this __10__ more amazing when the Pope asked the crowd to wait a moment while he __11__ a full mass (弥撒) for her. Working there, we were all __12__ to meet Annie as she came to the Wish House to __13__ her remarkable story. She is __14__ a fortunate young lady! Wishes like Annie's give life new meanings. You can __15__ what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen. That is __16__ I encourage you to join me in making a __17__ to this charity activity, whether it is ＄30, ＄50, ＄100 or even more. Remember it can __18__ allowing more wishes like Annie's to come true and it can help MakeAWish kids __19__ their courage to face illnesses and find a(n) __20__ point in their lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Annie 是一个身患胃癌的女孩，她有一个愿望，希望由罗马 天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷。Annie 的故事打动了很多人，也包括作者。作者呼吁大家捐 款，鼓励像 Annie 这样的孩子勇敢面对疾病，找到生活的转折点。 1．A.sincere B．amazing C．beautiful D．absurd 解析：选 B 根据下文中的“touched me most”可知，每个愿望都是令人吃惊的。所以选 amazing(惊人的，了不起的，令人惊诧的)。sincere“真诚的”；beautiful“漂亮的”； absurd“荒谬的，愚蠢的”。 2．A.sad B．upset C．dry D．wide 解析：选 C 上文提到女孩 Annie 的愿望是最令作者感动的，所以当她的愿望实现的那 一刻，愿望之屋里没有一个人不流泪，而 not a dry eye in the house 的意思就是“全场无人不 流泪，在场的人无不为之动容”。所以选 C。sad“难过的”；upset“心烦意乱的”；wide“宽 的”。 3．A.assumed B．expected C．warned D．told 解析：选 D 根据语境可知，Annie 患了胃癌，已经到了四期，只能活 3 到 6 个月，这 个消息被告知后，大多数人都感到绝望，所以选 told。assume“假定，假设”；expect“期 待，预料”；warn“警告”。 4．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．desperate D．lonely 解析：选 C 参见上题解析。desperate“绝望的”符合语境。disappointed“失望的”； annoyed“恼怒的”；lonely“孤独的，偏僻的”。 5．A.demanding B．touching C．personal D．confidential 解析：选 B 根据第一段中的“one that touched me most was Annie's wish to meet the Pope (罗马天主教教皇)”可知，Annie 的愿望非常感人，因此可以推断，她写的信也是很感 人 的 。 所 以 选 touching 。 demanding“ 苛 求 的 ， 要 求 高 的 ” ； personal“ 个 人 的 ” ； confidential“表示信任的，机密的”。 6．A.conducted B．introduced C．expressed D．mentioned 解析：选 A Annie 的愿望是要罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷。conduct“进行，实 施”，且这里用到了 have sth. done 这个固定结构，所以选 conducted。introduce“介绍，引 进”；express“表达”；mention“提及，提到”。 7．A.agree B．want C．hope D．like 解析：选 A 上文提到，Annie 的愿望是要罗马天主教教皇来给她做临终祈祷，接下来 说到“Well, the Pope doesn't do that, but he did ________ to meet with her”， 由此可知，罗马 天主教教皇是不做临终祈祷的，但是他同意见见她。所以选 agree。want“想要”；hope“希 望”；like“喜欢”。 8．A.comfort B．sympathy C．shelter D．blessing 解析：选 D 罗马天主教教皇同意见 Annie，接下来，在工作人员的安排下，她最终见 到了罗马天主教教皇，并且得到了他的祝福。所以选 blessing。comfort“安慰”；sympathy“同 情”；shelter“庇护所，避难所”。 9．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 解析：选 A 上文讲到，Annie 见到了罗马天主教教皇，并且得到了他的祝福，接下来 描述跟罗马天主教教皇在一起的时间简直就是意想不到的，她说他甚至摆好姿势来拍照！ nothing short of 是一个固定搭配，意思是“简直就是，无异于”，所以选 A。 10．A.wish B．idea C．story D．girl 解析：选 A 上文讲到 Annie 见到了罗马天主教教皇，她的愿望实现了，而当教皇要求 人群等一会儿，他准备(arranged)给 Annie 做弥撒的时候，这个愿望更让人难以置信了。所 以选 wish。idea“主意，想法”；story“故事”；girl“女孩”。 11．A.appointed B．gathered C．arranged D．invited 解析：选 C 参见上题解析。appoint“任命，指定”；gather“聚集，收集”；invite“邀 请，招致”。 12．A.privileged B．interested C．embarrassed D．excited 解析：选 A 作者他们是在愿望之屋工作的，所以当 Annie 到愿望之屋来分享(share)她 不同寻常的故事的时候，他们有幸见到了她。所以选 A。be privileged to do sth.的意思是“有 幸做某事”。interested“感兴趣的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“兴奋的”。 13．A.announce B．share C．spread D．declare 解析：选 B 参见上题解析。announce“宣布，通知”；spread“传播”；declare“宣 布，宣称”。 14．A.frequently B．gradually C．truly D．properly 解析：选 C 上文讲到 Annie 来到愿望之屋与大家分享她不同寻常的故事，接下来作者 感慨，她真是一个幸运的女孩！所以选 truly。frequently“频繁地，经常地”；gradually“逐 渐地”；properly“适当地，正确地”。 15．A.believe B．imagine C．predict D．confirm 解析：选 B 像 Annie 这样的愿望给予了生命新的含义，你可以想象一下，需要多少支 持才能使这一切发生。所以选 imagine。believe“相信”；predict“预言，预告”；confirm“确 认，证实”。 16．A.how B．why C．when D．what 解析：选 B 这就是为什么作者鼓励人们加入到他们当中来。所以选 why。 17．A.promise B．delivery C．difference D．donation 解析：选 D 根据下文中的“charity activity”可知，这里指给这个慈善活动捐款。所以选 donation。promise“诺言，许诺”；delivery“递送，交付”；difference“差别，不同之处”。 18．A.stick to B．object to C．contribute to D．add to 解析：选 C 这有助于使更多的像 Annie 这样的愿望成真。contribute to 表示“有助于， 促成”，所以选 C。stick to“坚持”；object to“反对”；add to“增加，加重”。 19．A.seize B．regain C．convey D．possess 解析：选 B 这(捐款)能帮助 MakeAWish 的孩子们重新获得面对疾病的勇气，他们可 以找到生命中的转折点(turning)。所以选 regain。seize“抓住”；convey“传达，运送”； possess“拥有”。 20．A.relevant B．appropriate C．valuable D．turning 解析：选 D 参见上题解析。relevant“相关的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”； valuable“有价值的，重要的”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2019·昆明质检)In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed __1__ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating __2__ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of __3__ (they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times, __4__ (show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to __5__ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide highspeed rail network __6__ its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings __7__ (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms (梅花), __8__ stood for China's promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice __9__ (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance __10__ (success) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在 2018 年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八 分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达了“北京欢迎你”的愿望。 1．by 考查介词。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以 用介词 by“被，由”。 2．performers 考查名词。空前的 rollerskating 作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的 “a team of 24”可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填 performers。 3．them 考查代词。根据空前介词 of 可知，空处应用 they 的宾格形式，故填 them。 4．showing 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的 singing 并列，故填 showing。 5．traditional 考查形容词。根据空后的名词 symbols 可知，空前用形容词作定语，修 饰 symbols。故填 traditional。 6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network 和 space program 是并 列关系，对前面的 achievements 进行解释说明。故填 and。 7．rose 考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般 过去时。故填 rose。 8．which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句， 指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词 which 引导。 9．to draw/drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或 定语。作状语时表示目的，故填 to draw；也可以理解为作 a path 的后置定语，故也可填 drawing。 10．successfully 考查副词。根据空前的 The performance 和空后的 sent 可知，空处应 用副词作状语，修饰 sent，故填 successfully。 课时练(三) 写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.短文改错 (2019·陕西质检一) Dear Mr. Thomas， I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly. Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for English. I think he is the right person for a post. David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school. What's much, David is a friendly boy and he's always ready to help other whenever he is needed. And, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team. Please offer to him a chance. I'm sure he will give you a surprise. Yours， Sam 答案：第二句：had→have; for→at 第三句：a→the 第四句：write→writing; holding→held 第五句：much→more; other→others 第六句：important→importantly; and 后加 is 第七句：去掉 to Ⅱ.书面表达 (2019·石家庄模拟)假定你是李华，你所在的校运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课。请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生 Peter 参加。要点如下： 1．练太极的好处； 2．上课时间与地点； 3．报名的截止日期。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter， How's everything going? I'm Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or levels of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I'm sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class will start between 5：00 p．m. and 6：00 p. m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entry is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in the small town. 2．As is known to us, China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949. 3．Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety (vary) of reasons. 4．Nothing was put off,_but many people became more worried about their flights when the heavy rain fell. 5．Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． Having been out from work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals.from→of 2．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game. determining→determined 3．Nothing can take place of the importance of the family in his life.place 前加 the 4．He asked several questions concerned the future of the company. concerned→concerning 5．John started an engineer science but dropped in after only a year.in→out Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The salesman refused_to_bargain_with_us_over_the_price. 商贩拒绝与我们讨价还价。 2. The little girl lost_her_balance and fell off the balance beam. 小女孩失去平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 3．The government is_appealing_to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁大家节约用水。 4．If_so,_they will make great progress in their study. 如果是这样的话，他们将在学习上取得巨大进步。 5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that_children_are_the_focus_of_ families,_shouldering the hope of their parents. 这表明了当今的一种普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。