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2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修7学案:Module5EthnicCulture

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‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1.inherit v.          继承 ‎2.property n. 财产 ‎3.hatch v. 孵化 ‎4.bucket n. 桶 ‎5.splash v. (液体)溅落;飞溅 ‎6.belt n. 腰带;裤带 ‎7.lame adj. 瘸的,跛的 ‎8.tyre n. 轮胎 ‎9.jungle n. 热带丛林 ‎10.sleeve n. 袖子 ‎11.jewellery n. 珠宝,首饰 ‎12.fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 ‎13.spade n. 铲,铁锹 ‎14.garage n. 汽车修理厂 ‎15.maze n. 迷宫;曲径 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1.run v. 控制;管理 ‎2.farm v. 种植;养殖 ‎ ‎3.firm adj. 牢固的,稳固的 ‎4.fasten v.[纵联1] 系牢,缚紧 ‎5.loose adj. 稀松的,疏松的 ‎6.tool n. 工具 ‎7.bare adj. 赤裸的 ‎8.native adj. 出生地的;土生土长的 ‎9.awkward adj. 尴尬的,为难的 ‎10.rainbow n.[纵联2] 彩虹,虹 ‎11.opera n.[纵联3] 歌剧 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1.minority n.少数民族;少数→minor adj.较小的;次要的→(反义词)majority n.多数 [纵联4]‎ ‎2.diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n.多样性;多元化 ‎3.varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的→vary v.改变;不同→various adj.各种各样的;不同的→variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)‎ ‎4.custom n.风俗,习惯,传统→customer n.顾客→customs n.海关;关税 ‎5.apparently adv.看起来;显然→apparent adj.显然的;明显的 ‎6.foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的→fool n.傻子v.欺骗 ‎7.fold v.折叠,对折→(反义词)unfold v.展开 ‎8.adjust v.适应,使适应,调节→adjustment n.适应;调整;调节 ‎9.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n.家具 ‎10.gatherer n.采集者→gather v.采集;聚集 纵联1.动词后缀en荟萃 ‎①fasten系牢        ②strengthen加强 ‎③sharpen削尖 ④weaken变弱 ‎⑤widen变宽 ⑥broaden加宽 纵联2.含rain的合成名词 ‎①rainbow彩虹 ②raincoat雨衣 ‎③raindrop雨滴 ④rainwater雨水 ‎⑤rainfall降雨量 ⑥rainforest雨林 纵联3.“戏剧”类名词大舞台 ‎①opera歌剧 ②drama戏剧 ‎③play戏剧 ④comedy喜剧 ‎⑤tragedy悲剧 ⑥character人物 ‎⑦lines台词 ⑧costume服装 纵联4.名词后缀“ity”数一数 ‎①minority少数 ②majority多数 ‎③identity身份;同一性 ④gravity重力,地心引力 ‎⑤equality平等;相等 ⑥diversity多样性 单元话题——民族文化 子话题1 少数民族 ‎①Manchu满族 ②Dai傣族 ‎③Korean朝鲜族 ④Uygur维吾尔族 ‎⑤Mongolian蒙古族 ⑥Tibetan藏族 子话题2 服饰外貌 ‎①earring耳环 ②gown袍子 ‎③affection喜爱 ④mutual相互的;彼此的 ‎⑤plain朴素的 ⑥elegant淡雅的 子话题3 风俗饮食 ‎①spicy辛辣的 ②sticky粘的 ‎③acid酸的 ④roast烤 ‎⑤spray喷洒 ⑥pickle泡菜 ‎⑦banquet宴席 ⑧feast宴会 子话题4 宗教信仰 ‎①Islam伊斯兰教 ②Buddhism佛教 ‎③salute敬礼 ④fireplace壁炉 ‎⑤residence住处 ⑥pray祈祷;祷告 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)These pieces can be  ❶  (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened❷ on your belt❸.‎ ‎①用fold的正确形式填空:folded;其反义词为:unfold ‎②选择fastened在句中的含义:__B__‎ A.加速  B.系牢   C.适应   D.盯住 ‎③写出belt在句中的含义:腰带。常用搭配有:safety belt“安全带”;the Belt and Road“一带一路”‎ ‎2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Visit the palace and its various❶ historic gardens, which include the famous maze❷ where it is easy to get lost!‎ ‎①写出various在本单元中的同义词:varied;其动词形式为:vary,名词形式为:variety ‎②写出maze在句中的含义:迷宫;曲径;其形近词amaze意为:使吃惊;惊讶 高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)‎ ‎1.(2018·北京高考书面表达)那样的话,你可能会很快适应在北京的生活。(adjust)‎ That way, you may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life here in Beijing soon.‎ ‎2.(2015·四川高考书面表达)作为一个以汉语为母语的人,我可以清晰流利地说汉语,我的老师们认为我汉语口语说得好。(native)‎ As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1.minority n.少数民族;少数 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)a/the minority of       少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 ‎(2)majority n. 多数,多半 be in the/a majority 占多数 a/the majority of ……的大多数 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some minority (minor) languages are losing their identities because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones.‎ ‎②But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.‎ 翻译句子 ‎③我们班上只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。‎ Only_a_small_minority_of_students_are_interested_in_politics_in_our_class.‎ ‎[用准] minority/majority作主语,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调群体中的每一个个体时,谓语动词用复数形式;the minority/majority of+n.作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词的单复数相一致。‎ ‎[写美] 补全句子 ‎④尽管多数人都有他们的梦想,可是只有少数人能像这个小男孩那样把梦想变成现实。‎ Although most people have dreams, only_the_minority_of_them can make their dreams reality like the little boy.‎ ‎2.run v.控制;管理,经营;跑;提供,开设(课程等); 开动(机器等);(使)运转 ‎[辨清] 写出下列句中run的含义 ‎①Run your dishwasher only when it is full.开动 ‎②The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.提供,开设 ‎③I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.跑 ‎④Ebbesmeyer is most famous for running a global currents research association.管理;经营 ‎⑤Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.运转 ‎[记牢]‎ run into            遇到;陷入 run down 流下来 run after 追赶 run over 碾过 run for 竞选 run out of 用完;用尽 run away (from...) (从……)逃离 in the long run 从长远来看 ‎[练通] 用适当的介、副词填空 ‎⑥Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.‎ ‎⑦When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away_from home.‎ ‎⑧In the long run, taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health.‎ ‎⑨As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.‎ ‎⑩Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.‎ ‎[写美] 翻译句子 ‎⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我会继续进行定期锻炼,比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。‎ I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games.‎ ‎3.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整;调节 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)adjust to (doing) sth.  适应于(做)某事(to为介词)‎ adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to ... ‎ ‎ 对……进行调整/改革 ‎(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的 ‎[练通] 单句语法填空 ‎①They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.‎ ‎②(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎③Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone.‎ ‎[用准] adjust to和adjust ...to ...中的to都是介词,其后须接名词或动名词。‎ ‎[写美] 补全句子 ‎④当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。‎ When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust_himself_to_living_on_his_own.‎ ‎4.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;提供,供应 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用……装备……;向……提供/供应 be furnished with ... 装备有……,安装有……‎ ‎(2)furniture n.          家具 a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 ‎(3)furnished adj. (房屋、房间等)配备家具的 ‎[练通] 单句语法填空 ‎①—Have you moved into your new house?‎ ‎—Not yet. I've no time to get it furnished (furnish).‎ ‎②The old furniture (furnish) is still in the author's first bedroom.‎ ‎③The gardener furnished me with the necessary information in 2018.‎ ‎[用准] furniture为不可数名词,类似的名词还有:advice, baggage, luggage, homework, information, knowledge, money, news, progress, wealth等。‎ ‎[写美] 补全句子 ‎④我进入他的房间,发现陈设极为简单,只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。‎ I entered his room and found that it was_simply_furnished_with a bed, a table and two chairs.‎ ‎[联想] furnish ... with ...的同义短语有:equip ...with ..., fit up ... with ...等。‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练] ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.You should run (管理) the shop as your boss taught you.‎ ‎2.WhiteHaired Girl is a representative work of Chinese operas (歌剧) in the 20th century.‎ ‎3.English, like any other language, is a tool (工具) of communication.‎ ‎4.A driver is asked to keep his safetybelt fastened_(系牢) while driving on the freeway.‎ ‎5.He lost so much weight that his trousers were quite loose (松的).‎ ‎6.I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with native (本土的) teachers from England.‎ ‎7.I like walking along the beach on our_bare (赤裸的) feet in summer.‎ ‎8.I was so heavily overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward (尴尬的) appearance.‎ ‎9.If you are lucky, you can see a vivid rainbow (彩虹) across over two peaks.‎ ‎10.Such friendship will never be broken up, because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm_ (牢固的) and strong.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.It is true that some minority (minor) languages may disappear in the near future.‎ ‎2.In fact, cultural diversity (diverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.‎ ‎3.When given this question, different people have varied (vary) answers.‎ ‎4.In order to attract more customers (custom), many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good discount at weekends.‎ ‎5.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor adjustments (adjust) to the schedule of my trip.‎ ‎6.People are grateful because their food is gathered (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1.大多数护士都是女性,但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中,女性却占少数。(minority)‎ The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_in_a_minority.‎ ‎2.城市的改变需要巨大的资金,但是从长远看来,它们会为我们节约很多钱。(run)‎ The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save_us_money_in_the_long_run.‎ ‎3.令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快就使自己适应了这种状况。(adjust)‎ To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted_themselves_to the situation.‎ ‎4.我坚信,只要我们大家都付出努力,我们的社会才会更加温馨、更加和谐。(firm)‎ I hold_the_firm_belief_that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.‎ ‎5.这所学校将配备城市里最先进的教学设施。(furnish)‎ The school will be_furnished_with the most advanced teaching facilities of the city.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1.in_use [串记1]       在使用 ‎2.come_across [串记2] (偶然)遇见;碰见 ‎3.make_up 组成,构成;化妆;编造;和好 ‎4.put_sb._up 让某人留宿,让某人过夜 ‎5.pick_up 拿起;捡起 ‎6.have_a_population_of 有……人口 ‎7.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎8.set_off [串记3] 出发,动身,启程 ‎9.pull_out_ 拿出,掏出;慢慢驶出 ‎10.adjust_to 适应,调整 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“in+n.”短语速记 ‎①in use在使用       ②in danger在危险中 ‎③in trouble有麻烦 ④in person亲自 ‎⑤in detail详细地 ⑥in return作为回报 ‎⑦in conclusion最后 ⑧in charge负责 串记2.“动词+across”一览 ‎①come across(偶然)遇见 ②cut across抄近路;打断 ‎③go across横穿;走过 ④run across遇到;跑着穿过 串记3.“v.+off”短语荟萃 ‎①set off出发;动身;燃放 ②cut off切断,中断 ‎③give off释放,放出 ④go off离开;爆炸 ‎⑤leave off停止,中断 ⑥show off炫耀;卖弄 ‎⑦pay off付清 ⑧put off推迟 ‎1.home to ...        ……的家园/栖息地 ‎2.covered with snow 覆盖着雪 ‎3.run through the city 流经城市 ‎4.walk back into the past 回到过去 ‎5.be full of energy 精力旺盛 ‎6.be famous for its music 以其音乐著称 ‎7.furnish ... with 用……装备 ‎8.wake up to 醒来发现(看到,听到);意识到 ‎9.be supposed to 应该 ‎10.leave out 省去;遗漏;不理会 ‎1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow.‎ 古城依山而建,对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎2.The sky is clear blue and I_don't_think_I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so_beautiful in my life.‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ ‎3.However_different_we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。‎ ‎4.For example, in the west people lived in villages and developed an agricultural economy, whereas_in_the_east,_where it was colder, people remained a hunting culture.‎ 比如,西部人筑村而居发展起了农业经济,而在更冷些的东部,人们依然处于狩猎文明阶段。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一) 完形中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1.(2016·四川高考完形填空)On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled_out (拿出) a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.‎ ‎2.(2012·福建高考完形填空)We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays, we'd explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come_across (偶然遇见) the unexpected.‎ 高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)‎ ‎1.(2016·10月浙江高考写作)当她就要出发时,一个熟悉的身影突然进入了她的视线。‎ A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set_off.‎ ‎2.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班由50名学生组成,他们热情、慷慨且乐于助人。‎ Our class is_made_up_of 50 students, all of whom are warm and generous and ready to offer help.‎ ‎3.(2017·北京高考书面表达)在毕业典礼上,尽管这个视频短了点,但是它受到了我们校友的热烈欢迎。(however 引导让步状语从句)‎ On the graduation ceremony, however_short_the_video_was,_it received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1.in use在使用 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)it's no use doing ...   做……没用 make use of 利用;使用 come into use 开始使用 ‎(2)use up 用完;用光 ‎[练通] 单句语法填空 ‎①It is no use_trying (try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.‎ ‎②Many people think that water will never be used up because there are many rivers and lakes.‎ ‎③In twenty years there will be fewer cars in_use than there are today.‎ ‎[写美] 翻译句子 ‎④老师一直在训练我们利用参考书。‎ The_teacher_has_been_training_us_to_make_use_of_reference_books._‎ ‎2.set off出发;动身;引起,引发;燃放(烟花,爆竹等);使……爆炸;拉响(警报)‎ ‎[辨清] 写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发;动身 ‎②(2018·天津高考)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.拉响(警报)‎ ‎③Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起 ‎④On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放 ‎[记牢]‎ set aside   将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ set down 记下;登记 set up 建立,创立,创办;安排某事 set out 出发,动身;阐述,描述 set about 开始做;着手 ‎[练通] 用适当的介、副词填空 ‎⑤I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.‎ ‎⑥We can set out/off early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.‎ ‎⑦Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.‎ ‎⑧As soon as she got home, my mother set about preparing lunch.‎ ‎[写美] 翻译句子 ‎⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)此外,我们学校成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。‎ Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎“否定词+ever+so+adj.”表示最高级 ‎[教材原句] The sky is clear blue and I don't_think_I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so ‎_beautiful in my life. ‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)I have never met such a kindhearted person before.‎ ‎(2)How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice.‎ ‎(3)Tom_is_taller_than_any_other_student in our class.‎ 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。‎ ‎(4)You can never_be_too_careful while crossing the street.‎ 过马路时,你越小心越好。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 表示最高级含义的常用句型:‎ ‎(1)完成时+never+ ‎(2)否定词+比较级(+than ...)“没有比……更……”‎ ‎(3)比较级+than+ ‎(4)never/not+enough/too ...“再……也不过分;越……越……”‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2015·湖南高考写作)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.(要点句)‎ 作为一名学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。‎ ‎(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.(要点句)‎ 就我个人而言,在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练] ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 make use of, come across, in the distance, pull out, adjust to, be full of, take place, pick up ‎1.I saw a car in_the_distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.‎ ‎2.Life is_full_of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.‎ ‎3.Our class came up with the idea to make_use_of used materials.‎ ‎4.Amy picked_up some Chinese while she was teaching English in No.8 Middle School.‎ ‎5.When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to adjust_to.‎ ‎6.All the senior three students have to take part in the National College Entrance Examinations, which will take_place in June every year.‎ ‎7.Is this your necklace, Mary? I came_across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ ‎8.The American tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had pulled_out.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1.实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词+比较级)‎ There's no_better_way_to_learn_than by doing. ‎ ‎2.吃完晚饭,我们开始讨论野餐的事。(独立主格结构)‎ Supper_finished,_we started to discuss the picnic. ‎ ‎3.不管他有多忙,他每周都去看望他的父母一次。(however 引导让步状语从句)‎ However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents once a week.‎ ‎4.她从来没有为他们做过任何事,而他们却为她做了许多事。(whereas)‎ She has never done anything for them, whereas_they_have_done_everything_for_her.‎ ‎5.由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。(with复合结构)‎ With_more_and_more_forests_damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华,你所在班级想举办一期英语板报,介绍一下中国的少数民族概况,请你用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍中国少数民族的人口、生活习惯、风俗和现状等情况。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步:准确审题,理行文脉络,拟写作要点 本文是应用文中的电子邮件 ‎。时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称。写作时不要局限于题目中的三个要点,可在最后加上一个要点“自己的感想或简要评论”。综合起来这四个要点依次为:1.介绍少数民族的人口;2.介绍生活习惯和风俗;3.介绍现状;4.发表感想。这四个要点可以先介绍少数民族的概况,再介绍少数民族的生活习惯和风俗,然后介绍现状,最后再谈谈自己的看法或感想。这样,文章就很有逻辑性,不显得凌乱。‎ 要点1:中国有55个少数民族,人口大约1亿。‎ There_are_55_minorities_living_in_China,_which_have_a_population_of_about 100_million.‎ 要点2-①:有些少数民族以务农为生,有些以捕鱼为生。‎ Some_minorities_live_by_farming,_while_others_live_by_fishing.‎ 要点2-②:少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。(diverse)‎ The_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs.‎ 要点3:现如今,所有民族和平相处,关系稳固。(firm)‎ Nowadays,_all_peoples_live_in_peace,_and_the_relation_between_them_is_firm.‎ 要点4:有这么多的少数民族和谐地生活在一起,中国一定会更加繁荣昌盛。(prosperous)‎ China_is_bound_to_be_more_prosperous_with_so_many_minorities_living_harmoniously_together.‎ 第二步:添加细节,文意更丰满,表达更亮眼 由于题目所给提示较少,本文应适当增加一些细节,以使文章内容充实,行文流畅。比如补充要点2-①进一步说明少数民族的风俗习惯;要点2-②增加一个状语“在长期的发展中”,再补充说明形成不同风俗习惯的原因;要点4可用“毫无疑问”坚定“中国一定会更加繁荣昌盛”的信念。‎ 补充要点2-①:有些少数民族信仰宗教,他们信奉神灵,崇尚自然,逢年过节祭祀祖先和神灵,以此来祈祷五谷丰登和平平安安。‎ Some_minorities_believe_in_religion,_they_believe_in_gods_and_nature._They_sacrifice_their_ancestors_and_gods_at_every_festival_and_at_New_Year_to_pray_for_a_grain_harvest,_safe_and_sound.‎ 拓展要点2-②:在长期的发展中,少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。这都是他们适应环境的结果。(表语从句, adjust)‎ In_the_longterm_development,_the_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs.This_is_because_they_adjusted_themselves_to_the_environment.‎ 升级要点4:毫无疑问,有这么多的少数民族和谐地生活在一起,中国一定会更加繁荣昌盛。(There is no doubt that ...)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_China_is_bound_to_be_more_prosperous_with_so_many_minorities_living_harmoniously_together.‎ 第三步:连句成文,排语句顺序,重衔接过渡 由于本文在表达要点时,句子内部的逻辑性就很强了,所以在衔接过渡时,就不必另外使用过渡语了,比如要点中的定语从句,表示对比的连词while, 时间状语词nowadays等。只要各要点的逻辑顺序写对,习作就会显得层次分明、条理清晰和内容连贯了。‎ There_are_55_minorities_living_in_China,_which_have_a_population_of_about_100_million._Some_minorities_live_by_farming,_while_others_live_by_fishing._Some_minorities_believe_in_religion,_they_believe_in_gods_and_nature._They_sacrifice_their_ancestors_and_gods_at_every_festival_and_at_New_Year_to_pray_for_a_grain_harvest,_safe_and_sound._In_the_longterm_development,_the_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs._This_is_because_they_adjusted_themselves_to_the_environment._Nowadays,_all_peoples_live_in_peace,_and_the_relation_between_them_is_firm.There_is_no_doubt_that_China_is_bound_to_be_more_prosperous_with_so_many_minorities_living_harmoniously_together.‎