高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组1 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组训练 1 (2017·河北五个一名校联盟一模) That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1.________(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2.________ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3.________(locate) in North China，is currently under construction，and 4.________(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory，the project is a big challenge,5.________designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6.________(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line， with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7.________(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan( 5 billion)， the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes ， with the train 8.________(travel) at an average of 250km/h.According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 9.____________ Taizicheng of Chongli,10.________ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京和张家口将在 2022 年联手举办冬奥会，因此一 条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在 2020 年竣工。 1．答案 getting 解析 考查固定搭配。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，故填 getting。 2．答案 that 解析 考查连接词。固定结构：Word came that...消息传来……，此处是 that 引导的同位 语从句，故填 that。 3．答案 located 解析 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be located in 坐落在……，此处是过去分词作定语， 故填 located。 4．答案 is expected 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在 2020 年完成。根 据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is expected。 5．答案 but 解析 考查连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填 but。 6．答案 length 解析 考查名词。此处表示“长度”，故填 long 的名词形式 length。 7．答案 total 解析 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填 total。 8．答案 travel(l)ing 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是 with 的复合结构，表示主动，故填 travel(l)ing。 9．答案 to 解析 考查介词。此处表示“到……”，故填 to。 10．答案 where 解析 考查关系词。此处 Taizicheng of Chongli 作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状 语，故填 where。 2 (2017·福建福州一中质检) High school students have defeated 11.________artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City，Sichuan Province. Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12.________(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years’ research 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd. Students scored 106 points 13.________average ， outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest，said she felt like 14.________(fight) the program on behalf of humans，especially after Google’s AlphaGo 15.________(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year. Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16.________ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems. Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17.________(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future，with a focus on math 18.________(apply)． Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19.________(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20.________(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器人与 43 名学生 一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败。人工智能在这方面的精准度仍有待提高，其发 展空间仍很大。 11．答案 an 解析 考查冠词。defeated 为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device 是名词，所以用 冠词修饰名词，故填 an。 12．答案 to finish 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined 是谓语动词，所以后句 用动词不定式表示目的，故填 to finish。 13．答案 on 解析 考查介词。固定搭配：on average 平均，故填 on。 14．答案 fighting 解析 考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填 fighting。 15．答案 beat 解析 考查动词的时态。由 last year 确定句子为过去时，beat 的过去时仍是 beat，故填 beat。 16．答案 which 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 解析 考查关系词。分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用 逗号隔开，所以用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，故填 which。 17．答案 would be made 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的 said 和 in the near future 确定该句的时态为过 去将来时，efforts 与 make 是被动关系，故填 would be made。 18．答案 application(s) 解析 考查名词。根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填 application 或 applications。 19．答案 competitive 解析 考查形容词。stay 为系动词，in the college entrance exam 为地点状语，此空应填 形容词与 stay 构成系表结构，故填 competitive。 20．答案 preferred 解析 考查形容词。分析句子结构，choosing 为动词，subjects 为名词，此空应填形容词修 饰名词，故填 preferred。 3 (2017·福建质检) When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV,21.________(play) with fish. In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22.________(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23.________ clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24.________(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25.________ I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya， you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it，my 26.________ (foot) carried me toward the pool. With my eyes tightly 27.________(close)，I dived in and made my way to 28.________ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 29.________(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson： there is nothing to fear but fear 30.________ (it)． 语篇解读 作者讲述了自己第一次克服恐惧，勇敢面对困难的潜水经历。 21．答案 playing 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中主语 I 和动词 play 是主动关系，此处作状语用 v.-ing 形式， 故填 playing。 22．答案 was 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 解析 考查动词的时态。全文用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填 was。 23．答案 and 解析 考查连词。此处 take off，replace 和 clear 是顺承的三个动词，按顺序发生，故填 and。 24．答案 was terrified 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“我”没按要求做，很害怕然后就找借口，此处表示 状态，时态与 made 一致，故填 was terrified。 25．答案 why 解析 考查连接词。此处指“我”找借口解释为什么没那样做的原因，表原因，故填 why。 26．答案 feet 解析 考查名词单复数。foot 是可数名词，此处表示双脚用复数，故填 feet。 27．答案 closed 解析 考查形容词。此处是 with 的复合结构，指眼睛紧闭着，形容词表状态，故填 closed。 28．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。the other end 指另一头，表示特指，故填 the。 29．答案 quickly 解析 考查副词。此处修饰动词 threw 用副词，故填 quickly。 30．答案 itself 解析 考查反身代词。此处指除了恐惧本身没有什么可害怕的，故填反身代词 itself。 4 (2017·广东珠海质检) The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in bookstores ， 31.________ online and hard copies ， around the nation.32.________(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January，the 54-chapter novel 33.________(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚作风) in the ongoing campaign against corruption(腐败)．Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes，have been drawn 34.________(watch) the series by the tension， drama and struggle of characters featured.Since the TV 35.________(adapt) has been a slow release，many viewers have bought a copy of the 36.________(origin) book to get ahead.According to Baidu Index，a majority of readers are between 25 and 39， and those 37.________(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership.Yet those 38.________ haven’t got the book may find 39.________ difficult to buy the paper copy at present.And popularity of the book is 40.________ many sellers’ expectation. 语篇解读 文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》的热播导致原版书脱销。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 31．答案 both 解析 考查代词。此处是 both...and...用法，表示“二者都……”，故填 both。 32．答案 Written 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中主语 the 54-chapter novel 和动词 write 是被动关系，用过去 分词表被动，故填 Written。 33．答案 focuses 解析 考查动词的时态。此处指 In the Name of People 所描述的客观事实，用一般现在时， 故填 focuses。 34．答案 to watch 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：观众们被这部 55 集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张气氛、 戏剧和人物之间的斗争。句中用不定式作目的状语，故填 to watch。 35．答案 adaption 解析 考查名词。此处是名词形式作主语，指电视改编本，故填 adaption。 36．答案 original 解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词 book，故填 original。 37．答案 aged 解析 考查非谓语动词。aged 30 to 39 指 30 到 39 岁的人，此处 aged 是过去分词作定语修 饰 those，故填 aged。 38．答案 who 解析 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 those 指人，在定语从句中作主语，用 关系代词引导，故填 who。 39．答案 it 解析 考查代词。句中it作动词find的形式宾语，difficult是宾补，不定式to buy the paper copy at present 作真正的宾语，故填 it。 40．答案 beyond 解析 考查介词。此处指这本书比销售者预想的更畅销，beyond sb.’s expectation 出乎 某人的预料，故填 beyond。