高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题2冠词即学巩固 4页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题 2 冠词 〔即学巩固〕 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 导学号 58082841 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。 2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且 ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an；形容词前用定 冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词 the；泛指“一个名叫 Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词 a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”， 故第二空填不定冠词 a。 5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was a outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用 an。 6. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词 news 后有介词 短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填 the。 7．In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数 可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词 a。 8．—Mom, why can't I have a new bike? —Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚 钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词 a。 9. The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析：句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish 后有 that 引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词 The。 10．Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. 解析：句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为 48,000 元。operation 为单 数可数名词，且 immediate 为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。 11．I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice? 解析：句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer 为单数可数名词，此 处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。 12．Zinio is a platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers. 解析：句意为：Zinio 是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的 5,500 多本杂 志。platform 是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。 13．What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself a second chance. 解析：句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序 数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词 a。 14．—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record? —If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement. 解析：句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能， 你的成绩就会提高。make the most of 是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词 the。 15．With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with a better command of computer skills. 解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词 a。 Ⅱ.语法填空 导学号 58082842 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you take a walk in any of 1.the cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. 2.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep 3.a dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect 4.themselves against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey 5.its master. For example, when people used dogs for 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 6.hunting (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs 7.to protect (protect) themselves from robbery, but 8.the most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play 9.with ；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So 10.the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 解析： 1．此处特指西部城市，cities 前用定冠词。 2．此处代替 that 引导的从句作主语，用 it。 3．泛指“一条狗”，dog 前用不定冠词。 4．protect 的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词 themselves，后文也有呼应。 5．此处表示“狗的主人”，所以 master 前用形容词性物主代词 its。 6．介词后用动名词形式。 7．动词不定式作目的状语。 8．表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。 9．play with 是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。 10．reason 后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词。 Ⅲ.单句改错 导学号 58082843 1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. 答案：去掉 a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news 是不可数名词，前面不 能用不定冠词。 2．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)．.. they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health. 答案：food 前加 the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健 康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句 they don't like 可知， 此处的 food 为特指，在 food 前面加 the。 3．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. 答案：第二个 car 前加 a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面 冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于 car 是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小车并 非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词 a。 4．(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the college 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 because I did not want to study anymore. 答案：去掉 the 句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因为我不想再读书了。英语中，表示 “上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠词。 5．(2016·浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door. 答案：end 前加 the at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。 6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. 答案：countryside 前加 the in the countryside 意为“在农村”，是固定短语。 7．I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use. 答案：good 前加 a habit 意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词 a 修饰。 8．Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. 答案：第二个 a→an ordinary 是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词 an。 9．Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. 答案：a→the 根据 in years 可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词最高级前应 加定冠词 the。 10．When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them. 答案：去掉 good 前的 a take good care of...为固定搭配，意为“精心照顾……”， care 前不加冠词。