贵州息烽县高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读训练二 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 贵州息烽县 2017 高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮训练（二） (2016·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes. Once Tu __8__(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”．To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot. Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today. Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said. 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了 青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。 1．but [考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾 的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词 but。] 2．is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plant’s special power”可知，该句应用一 般现在时。又因主语为 Tu Youyou，故用 is。] 3．to receive [考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应 用动词不定式作 person 的后置定语。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 4．it [考查 it 的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语 to fight for the health of all humans 作 真正的主语，it 作形式主语。] 5．that/which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 medicine，空处在从句中 作主语，故用 which 或 that 引导该定语从句。] 6．medicines [考查名词的数。根据该句中的 them 可以判断，空处应用复数形式。] 7．by/on/at/in [考查介词。by hand 意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand 意为“在手头”。根据 语境可知这四个介词都对。] 8．returned [考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn’t recognize her”可知，这里陈述 的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。] 9．trying [考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用 trying。] 10．from [考查动词短语。suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。] 2016 高考语法填空训练题。 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home.Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 61 person, or they may send you a written ___62__ (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept. A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal __63__ (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests __64__(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so __65__ each person may help himself. There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is __66_(usual ) served about half _67_ hour after all the guests arrive. Most Americans do not have maids __68__ other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of __69___(prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy ___70___(them). 语法填空 61 in 62 invitation 63 served 64 are seated 65 that 66 usually 67 an 68 or 69 preparing 70 themselves 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。 Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 2.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 3.________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife. Now，Valentine’s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal 7.________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other. Technological 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s ecards have been very popular in recent years. 【参考答案及解析】 1．unclear [根据后面的 hidden，nobody knows 等词的提示可知，此处应该用 clear 的否定形式。] 2．who [who 引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。] 3．a [不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。] 4．recorded [过去分词 recorded 作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。] 5．It [It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信……”。] 6．is celebrated [情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。] 7．for [此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for 表示“对，对于”。] 8．while/but [日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用 but。也可填 while，表示两种 情况的对比。] 9．developments [分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为 have，所以这里应该填 develop 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 的名词复数形式。] 10．in [play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。] 2016 高考语法填空训练。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不 识字的) people in the world. It is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a ___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ____ 70 (different). 【小题 61】was started 【小题 62】Its/The. 【小题 63】who 【小题 64】to celebrate 【小题 65】reading 【小题 66】the 【小题 67】absolutely 【小题 68】to 【小题 69】variety 【小题 70】difference 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题 型】 Sally: So what do you think was the best part? Claire: The part where I said “I do”， of course. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Sally: Haha, I knew you would say that. Claire: Actually, I really like it when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them express any emotion before, but their words almost made me cry，__1__ your Dad's. Sally: Well, it was a really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and it makes the__2__(celebrate)much better when you think about it as gaining a new family. Claire: I__3__ agree more. And it was so__4__(amaze)to have all my friends together. I think everyone had a wonderful time. Sally: The food turned__5__ pretty decent, huh? Claire: It certainly__6__. You never know how these things will go with so many people to feed, but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of__7__(appoint), though. Sally: Yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. I mean, it's really only there to be used as face paint for the__8__and groom! Claire: Well, you sure got me good! And you know what? I__9__(forget)what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was__10__ everything truly sank in—that you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever. Sally: Um, you mean that you were going to be Mr.Sill Washington forever... 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．especially 考查副词。此处指尤其是父亲的话。 2．celebration 考查名词。此处缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。 3．couldn't 考查情态动词。此处表示完全同意。 4．amazing 考查非谓语动词。Amazing 用来修饰事物。 5．out 考查介词。turn out 表示“结果是，证明是”。 6．did 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处表示过去的情况。所以用过去时。 7．disappointment 考查名词。a bit of 在此修饰名词，所以用名词形式。 8．bride 考查固定搭配。Bride and groom 表示“新娘和新郎”。 9．had forgotten 考查时态。根据下文可知此处用过去完成时。 10．when 考查连词。此处表示时间，所以用 when。 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。 If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony. The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”． __4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn’ t it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects. Something must be done without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don’t punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature. 1．[解析] 副词修饰动词。[答案] joyfully 2．[解析] be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配。[答案] to 3．[解析] be regarded as“被认为是……”。[答案] as 4．[解析] 与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用 But。[答案] But 5．[解析] 根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。 [答案] a 6．[解析] 上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。 [答案] Another 7．[解析] (另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。 [答 案] or 8．[解析] 为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。 [答案] to save 9．[解析] 定语从句，由于先行词是 those，指人，故用 who 引导。[答案] who 10．[解析] 根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 [答案] will be punished 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 is likely to include. “I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. “As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. “It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,” he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. " 1．One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____. A. program the opening hours of a bar B. supply you with a picture of the future C. provide information about your surroundings D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones 2．The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____". A. develop rapidly B. get round quickly C. appear immediately D. go over automatically 3．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____. A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New Yorkers C. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 4．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____. A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphones C. are popular among young adults D. will be improved by a new technology 试题分析：本文主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜，这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。 1．C 细节题。根据文章第三段 2,3 行 including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.可知 Google 眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故 C 正确。 2．C 猜测词义题。根据本句 indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.以及上一句中的 that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.可知只有这一技术可以迅速得 知你周围事物的信息，故该词表示 C 项含义。 3．D 细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句 the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能 够承受的。故 D 正确。 4．A 推理题。根据文章最后两段可知 10 年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但是 10 年以后这都是很常 见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术，也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故 A 正 确。